#!/bin/sh # # rc.firewall - Initial SIMPLE IP Firewall script for Linux 2.4.x and iptables # # Copyright (C) 2001 Oskar Andreasson <blueflux@koffein.net> # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program or from the site that you downloaded it # from; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple # Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA # ########################################################################### # # 1. Configuration options. # ########################################################################### # # Local Area Network configuration. # # your LAN's IP range and localhost IP. /24 means to only use the first 24 # bits of the 32 bit IP adress. the same as netmask 255.255.255.0 # LAN_IP="192.168.0.2" LAN_IP_RANGE="192.168.0.0/16" LAN_BCAST_ADRESS="192.168.255.255" LAN_IFACE="eth1" ########################################################################### # # Localhost Configuration. # LO_IFACE="lo" LO_IP="127.0.0.1" ########################################################################### # # Internet Configuration. # INET_IP="194.236.50.155" INET_IFACE="eth0" ########################################################################### # # IPTables Configuration. # IPTABLES="/usr/sbin/iptables" ########################################################################### # # 2. Module loading. # # # Needed to initially load modules # /sbin/depmod -a # # Adds some iptables targets like LOG, REJECT and MASQUARADE. # /sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack /sbin/modprobe ip_tables /sbin/modprobe iptable_filter /sbin/modprobe iptable_mangle /sbin/modprobe iptable_nat /sbin/modprobe ipt_LOG #/sbin/modprobe ipt_REJECT #/sbin/modprobe ipt_MASQUERADE # # Support for owner matching # #/sbin/modprobe ipt_owner # # Support for connection tracking of FTP and IRC. # #/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp #/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_irc ########################################################################### # # 3. /proc set up. # # Enable ip_forward if you have two or more networks, including the # Internet, that needs forwarding of packets through this box. This is # critical since it is turned off as default in Linux. # echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # # Dynamic IP users: # #echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr ########################################################################### # # 4. IPTables rules set up. # # Set default policies for the INPUT, FORWARD and OUTPUT chains. # $IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP $IPTABLES -P OUTPUT DROP $IPTABLES -P FORWARD DROP # # bad_tcp_packets chain # # Take care of bad TCP packets that we don't want. # $IPTABLES -N bad_tcp_packets $IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j LOG \ --log-prefix "New not syn:" $IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP # # Do some checks for obviously spoofed IP's # $IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -i $INET_IFACE -s 192.168.0.0/16 -j DROP $IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -i $INET_IFACE -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j DROP $IPTABLES -A bad_tcp_packets -i $INET_IFACE -s 172.16.0.0/12 -j DROP # # Enable simple IP Forwarding and Network Address Translation # $IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $INET_IFACE -j SNAT --to-source $INET_IP # # Bad TCP packets we don't want # $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets # # Accept the packets we actually want to forward # $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $LAN_IFACE -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m limit --limit 3/minute --limit-burst 3 -j LOG \ --log-level DEBUG --log-prefix "IPT FORWARD packet died: " # # Create separate chains for ICMP, TCP and UDP to traverse # $IPTABLES -N icmp_packets $IPTABLES -N tcp_packets $IPTABLES -N udpincoming_packets # # The allowed chain for TCP connections # $IPTABLES -N allowed $IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP --syn -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -j DROP # # ICMP rules # # Changed rules totally $IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT # # TCP rules # $IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 --dport 21 -j allowed $IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 --dport 22 -j allowed $IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 --dport 80 -j allowed $IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 --dport 113 -j allowed # # UDP ports # # nondocumented commenting out of these rules #$IPTABLES -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 --source-port 53 -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 --source-port 123 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 --source-port 2074 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 --source-port 4000 -j ACCEPT ########################## # INPUT chain # # Bad TCP packets we don't want. # $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets # # Rules for incoming packets from the internet. # $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ICMP -i $INET_IFACE -j icmp_packets $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p TCP -i $INET_IFACE -j tcp_packets $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -j udpincoming_packets # # Rules for special networks not part of the Internet # $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LAN_IFACE -d $LAN_BCAST_ADRESS -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -s $LO_IP -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -s $LAN_IP -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -s $INET_IP -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LAN_IFACE -s $LAN_IP_RANGE -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ALL -d $INET_IP -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED \ -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -m limit --limit 3/minute --limit-burst 3 -j LOG \ --log-level DEBUG --log-prefix "IPT INPUT packet died: " ############################### # OUTPUT chain # # # Bad TCP packets we don't want. # $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets # # Special OUTPUT rules to decide which IP's to allow. # $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $LO_IP -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $LAN_IP -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $INET_IP -j ACCEPT # # Log weird packets that don't match the above. # $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m limit --limit 3/minute --limit-burst 3 -j LOG \ --log-level DEBUG --log-prefix "IPT OUTPUT packet died: "