[4] | 1 | /* This file contains the device dependent part of a driver for the IBM-AT
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| 2 | * winchester controller. Written by Adri Koppes.
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * The file contains one entry point:
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| 5 | *
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| 6 | * at_winchester_task: main entry when system is brought up
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * Changes:
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| 9 | * Aug 19, 2005 ata pci support, supports SATA (Ben Gras)
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| 10 | * Nov 18, 2004 moved AT disk driver to user-space (Jorrit N. Herder)
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| 11 | * Aug 20, 2004 watchdogs replaced by sync alarms (Jorrit N. Herder)
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| 12 | * Mar 23, 2000 added ATAPI CDROM support (Michael Temari)
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| 13 | * May 14, 2000 d-d/i rewrite (Kees J. Bot)
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| 14 | * Apr 13, 1992 device dependent/independent split (Kees J. Bot)
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| 15 | */
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| 16 |
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| 17 | #include "at_wini.h"
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| 18 | #include "../libpci/pci.h"
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| 19 |
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| 20 | #include <minix/sysutil.h>
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| 21 | #include <minix/keymap.h>
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| 22 | #include <sys/ioc_disk.h>
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| 23 |
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| 24 | #define ATAPI_DEBUG 0 /* To debug ATAPI code. */
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| 25 |
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| 26 | /* I/O Ports used by winchester disk controllers. */
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| 27 |
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| 28 | /* Read and write registers */
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| 29 | #define REG_CMD_BASE0 0x1F0 /* command base register of controller 0 */
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| 30 | #define REG_CMD_BASE1 0x170 /* command base register of controller 1 */
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| 31 | #define REG_CTL_BASE0 0x3F6 /* control base register of controller 0 */
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| 32 | #define REG_CTL_BASE1 0x376 /* control base register of controller 1 */
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| 33 |
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| 34 | #define REG_DATA 0 /* data register (offset from the base reg.) */
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| 35 | #define REG_PRECOMP 1 /* start of write precompensation */
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| 36 | #define REG_COUNT 2 /* sectors to transfer */
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| 37 | #define REG_SECTOR 3 /* sector number */
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| 38 | #define REG_CYL_LO 4 /* low byte of cylinder number */
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| 39 | #define REG_CYL_HI 5 /* high byte of cylinder number */
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| 40 | #define REG_LDH 6 /* lba, drive and head */
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| 41 | #define LDH_DEFAULT 0xA0 /* ECC enable, 512 bytes per sector */
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| 42 | #define LDH_LBA 0x40 /* Use LBA addressing */
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| 43 | #define ldh_init(drive) (LDH_DEFAULT | ((drive) << 4))
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| 44 |
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| 45 | /* Read only registers */
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| 46 | #define REG_STATUS 7 /* status */
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| 47 | #define STATUS_BSY 0x80 /* controller busy */
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| 48 | #define STATUS_RDY 0x40 /* drive ready */
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| 49 | #define STATUS_WF 0x20 /* write fault */
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| 50 | #define STATUS_SC 0x10 /* seek complete (obsolete) */
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| 51 | #define STATUS_DRQ 0x08 /* data transfer request */
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| 52 | #define STATUS_CRD 0x04 /* corrected data */
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| 53 | #define STATUS_IDX 0x02 /* index pulse */
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| 54 | #define STATUS_ERR 0x01 /* error */
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| 55 | #define STATUS_ADMBSY 0x100 /* administratively busy (software) */
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| 56 | #define REG_ERROR 1 /* error code */
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| 57 | #define ERROR_BB 0x80 /* bad block */
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| 58 | #define ERROR_ECC 0x40 /* bad ecc bytes */
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| 59 | #define ERROR_ID 0x10 /* id not found */
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| 60 | #define ERROR_AC 0x04 /* aborted command */
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| 61 | #define ERROR_TK 0x02 /* track zero error */
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| 62 | #define ERROR_DM 0x01 /* no data address mark */
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| 63 |
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| 64 | /* Write only registers */
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| 65 | #define REG_COMMAND 7 /* command */
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| 66 | #define CMD_IDLE 0x00 /* for w_command: drive idle */
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| 67 | #define CMD_RECALIBRATE 0x10 /* recalibrate drive */
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| 68 | #define CMD_READ 0x20 /* read data */
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| 69 | #define CMD_READ_EXT 0x24 /* read data (LBA48 addressed) */
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| 70 | #define CMD_WRITE 0x30 /* write data */
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| 71 | #define CMD_WRITE_EXT 0x34 /* write data (LBA48 addressed) */
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| 72 | #define CMD_READVERIFY 0x40 /* read verify */
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| 73 | #define CMD_FORMAT 0x50 /* format track */
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| 74 | #define CMD_SEEK 0x70 /* seek cylinder */
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| 75 | #define CMD_DIAG 0x90 /* execute device diagnostics */
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| 76 | #define CMD_SPECIFY 0x91 /* specify parameters */
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| 77 | #define ATA_IDENTIFY 0xEC /* identify drive */
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| 78 | /* #define REG_CTL 0x206 */ /* control register */
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| 79 | #define REG_CTL 0 /* control register */
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| 80 | #define CTL_NORETRY 0x80 /* disable access retry */
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| 81 | #define CTL_NOECC 0x40 /* disable ecc retry */
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| 82 | #define CTL_EIGHTHEADS 0x08 /* more than eight heads */
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| 83 | #define CTL_RESET 0x04 /* reset controller */
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| 84 | #define CTL_INTDISABLE 0x02 /* disable interrupts */
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| 85 |
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| 86 | #define REG_STATUS 7 /* status */
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| 87 | #define STATUS_BSY 0x80 /* controller busy */
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| 88 | #define STATUS_DRDY 0x40 /* drive ready */
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| 89 | #define STATUS_DMADF 0x20 /* dma ready/drive fault */
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| 90 | #define STATUS_SRVCDSC 0x10 /* service or dsc */
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| 91 | #define STATUS_DRQ 0x08 /* data transfer request */
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| 92 | #define STATUS_CORR 0x04 /* correctable error occurred */
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| 93 | #define STATUS_CHECK 0x01 /* check error */
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| 94 |
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| 95 | /* Interrupt request lines. */
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| 96 | #define NO_IRQ 0 /* no IRQ set yet */
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| 97 |
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| 98 | #define ATAPI_PACKETSIZE 12
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| 99 | #define SENSE_PACKETSIZE 18
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| 100 |
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| 101 | /* Common command block */
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| 102 | struct command {
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| 103 | u8_t precomp; /* REG_PRECOMP, etc. */
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| 104 | u8_t count;
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| 105 | u8_t sector;
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| 106 | u8_t cyl_lo;
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| 107 | u8_t cyl_hi;
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| 108 | u8_t ldh;
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| 109 | u8_t command;
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| 110 | };
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| 111 |
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| 112 | /* Error codes */
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| 113 | #define ERR (-1) /* general error */
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| 114 | #define ERR_BAD_SECTOR (-2) /* block marked bad detected */
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| 115 |
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| 116 | /* Some controllers don't interrupt, the clock will wake us up. */
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| 117 | #define WAKEUP (32*HZ) /* drive may be out for 31 seconds max */
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| 118 |
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| 119 | /* Miscellaneous. */
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| 120 | #define MAX_DRIVES 8
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| 121 | #define COMPAT_DRIVES 4
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| 122 | #define MAX_SECS 256 /* controller can transfer this many sectors */
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| 123 | #define MAX_ERRORS 4 /* how often to try rd/wt before quitting */
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| 124 | #define NR_MINORS (MAX_DRIVES * DEV_PER_DRIVE)
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| 125 | #define SUB_PER_DRIVE (NR_PARTITIONS * NR_PARTITIONS)
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| 126 | #define NR_SUBDEVS (MAX_DRIVES * SUB_PER_DRIVE)
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| 127 | #define DELAY_USECS 1000 /* controller timeout in microseconds */
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| 128 | #define DELAY_TICKS 1 /* controller timeout in ticks */
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| 129 | #define DEF_TIMEOUT_TICKS 300 /* controller timeout in ticks */
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| 130 | #define RECOVERY_USECS 500000 /* controller recovery time in microseconds */
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| 131 | #define RECOVERY_TICKS 30 /* controller recovery time in ticks */
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| 132 | #define INITIALIZED 0x01 /* drive is initialized */
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| 133 | #define DEAF 0x02 /* controller must be reset */
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| 134 | #define SMART 0x04 /* drive supports ATA commands */
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| 135 | #define ATAPI 0 /* don't bother with ATAPI; optimise out */
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| 136 | #define IDENTIFIED 0x10 /* w_identify done successfully */
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| 137 | #define IGNORING 0x20 /* w_identify failed once */
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| 138 |
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| 139 | /* Timeouts and max retries. */
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| 140 | int timeout_ticks = DEF_TIMEOUT_TICKS, max_errors = MAX_ERRORS;
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| 141 | int wakeup_ticks = WAKEUP;
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| 142 | long w_standard_timeouts = 0, w_pci_debug = 0, w_instance = 0,
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| 143 | w_lba48 = 0, atapi_debug = 0;
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| 144 |
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| 145 | int w_testing = 0, w_silent = 0;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | int w_next_drive = 0;
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| 148 |
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| 149 | /* Variables. */
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| 150 |
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| 151 | /* wini is indexed by controller first, then drive (0-3).
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| 152 | * controller 0 is always the 'compatability' ide controller, at
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| 153 | * the fixed locations, whether present or not.
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| 154 | */
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| 155 | PRIVATE struct wini { /* main drive struct, one entry per drive */
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| 156 | unsigned state; /* drive state: deaf, initialized, dead */
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| 157 | unsigned w_status; /* device status register */
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| 158 | unsigned base_cmd; /* command base register */
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| 159 | unsigned base_ctl; /* control base register */
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| 160 | unsigned irq; /* interrupt request line */
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| 161 | unsigned irq_mask; /* 1 << irq */
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| 162 | unsigned irq_need_ack; /* irq needs to be acknowledged */
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| 163 | int irq_hook_id; /* id of irq hook at the kernel */
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| 164 | int lba48; /* supports lba48 */
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| 165 | unsigned lcylinders; /* logical number of cylinders (BIOS) */
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| 166 | unsigned lheads; /* logical number of heads */
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| 167 | unsigned lsectors; /* logical number of sectors per track */
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| 168 | unsigned pcylinders; /* physical number of cylinders (translated) */
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| 169 | unsigned pheads; /* physical number of heads */
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| 170 | unsigned psectors; /* physical number of sectors per track */
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| 171 | unsigned ldhpref; /* top four bytes of the LDH (head) register */
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| 172 | unsigned precomp; /* write precompensation cylinder / 4 */
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| 173 | unsigned max_count; /* max request for this drive */
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| 174 | unsigned open_ct; /* in-use count */
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| 175 | struct device part[DEV_PER_DRIVE]; /* disks and partitions */
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| 176 | struct device subpart[SUB_PER_DRIVE]; /* subpartitions */
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| 177 | } wini[MAX_DRIVES], *w_wn;
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| 178 |
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| 179 | PRIVATE int w_device = -1;
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| 180 | PRIVATE int w_controller = -1;
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| 181 | PRIVATE int w_major = -1;
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| 182 | PRIVATE char w_id_string[40];
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| 183 |
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| 184 | PRIVATE int win_tasknr; /* my task number */
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| 185 | PRIVATE int w_command; /* current command in execution */
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| 186 | PRIVATE u8_t w_byteval; /* used for SYS_IRQCTL */
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| 187 | PRIVATE int w_drive; /* selected drive */
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| 188 | PRIVATE int w_controller; /* selected controller */
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| 189 | PRIVATE struct device *w_dv; /* device's base and size */
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| 190 |
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| 191 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void init_params, (void) );
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| 192 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void init_drive, (struct wini *, int, int, int, int, int, int));
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| 193 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void init_params_pci, (int) );
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| 194 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_do_open, (struct driver *dp, message *m_ptr) );
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| 195 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( struct device *w_prepare, (int dev) );
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| 196 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_identify, (void) );
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| 197 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( char *w_name, (void) );
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| 198 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_specify, (void) );
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| 199 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_io_test, (void) );
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| 200 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_transfer, (int proc_nr, int opcode, off_t position,
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| 201 | iovec_t *iov, unsigned nr_req) );
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| 202 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int com_out, (struct command *cmd) );
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| 203 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void w_need_reset, (void) );
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| 204 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void ack_irqs, (unsigned int) );
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| 205 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_do_close, (struct driver *dp, message *m_ptr) );
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| 206 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_other, (struct driver *dp, message *m_ptr) );
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| 207 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_hw_int, (struct driver *dp, message *m_ptr) );
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| 208 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int com_simple, (struct command *cmd) );
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| 209 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void w_timeout, (void) );
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| 210 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_reset, (void) );
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| 211 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void w_intr_wait, (void) );
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| 212 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int at_intr_wait, (void) );
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| 213 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_waitfor, (int mask, int value) );
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| 214 | FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void w_geometry, (struct partition *entry) );
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| 215 |
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| 216 | /* Entry points to this driver. */
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| 217 | PRIVATE struct driver w_dtab = {
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| 218 | w_name, /* current device's name */
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| 219 | w_do_open, /* open or mount request, initialize device */
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| 220 | w_do_close, /* release device */
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| 221 | do_diocntl, /* get or set a partition's geometry */
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| 222 | w_prepare, /* prepare for I/O on a given minor device */
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| 223 | w_transfer, /* do the I/O */
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| 224 | nop_cleanup, /* nothing to clean up */
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| 225 | w_geometry, /* tell the geometry of the disk */
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| 226 | nop_signal, /* no cleanup needed on shutdown */
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| 227 | nop_alarm, /* ignore leftover alarms */
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| 228 | nop_cancel, /* ignore CANCELs */
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| 229 | nop_select, /* ignore selects */
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| 230 | w_other, /* catch-all for unrecognized commands and ioctls */
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| 231 | w_hw_int /* leftover hardware interrupts */
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| 232 | };
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| 233 |
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| 234 | /*===========================================================================*
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| 235 | * at_winchester_task *
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| 236 | *===========================================================================*/
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| 237 | PUBLIC int main()
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| 238 | {
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| 239 | /* Set special disk parameters then call the generic main loop. */
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| 240 | init_params();
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| 241 | driver_task(&w_dtab);
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| 242 | return(OK);
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| 243 | }
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| 244 |
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| 245 | /*===========================================================================*
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| 246 | * init_params *
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| 247 | *===========================================================================*/
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| 248 | PRIVATE void init_params()
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| 249 | {
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| 250 | /* This routine is called at startup to initialize the drive parameters. */
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| 251 |
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| 252 | u16_t parv[2];
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| 253 | unsigned int vector, size;
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| 254 | int drive, nr_drives;
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| 255 | struct wini *wn;
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| 256 | u8_t params[16];
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| 257 | int s;
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| 258 |
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| 259 | /* Boot variables. */
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| 260 | env_parse("ata_std_timeout", "d", 0, &w_standard_timeouts, 0, 1);
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| 261 | env_parse("ata_pci_debug", "d", 0, &w_pci_debug, 0, 1);
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| 262 | env_parse("ata_instance", "d", 0, &w_instance, 0, 8);
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| 263 | env_parse("ata_lba48", "d", 0, &w_lba48, 0, 1);
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| 264 | env_parse("atapi_debug", "d", 0, &atapi_debug, 0, 1);
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| 265 |
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| 266 | if (w_instance == 0) {
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| 267 | /* Get the number of drives from the BIOS data area */
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| 268 | if ((s=sys_vircopy(SELF, BIOS_SEG, NR_HD_DRIVES_ADDR,
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| 269 | SELF, D, (vir_bytes) params, NR_HD_DRIVES_SIZE)) != OK)
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| 270 | panic(w_name(), "Couldn't read BIOS", s);
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| 271 | if ((nr_drives = params[0]) > 2) nr_drives = 2;
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| 272 |
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| 273 | for (drive = 0, wn = wini; drive < COMPAT_DRIVES; drive++, wn++) {
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| 274 | if (drive < nr_drives) {
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| 275 | /* Copy the BIOS parameter vector */
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| 276 | vector = (drive == 0) ? BIOS_HD0_PARAMS_ADDR:BIOS_HD1_PARAMS_ADDR;
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| 277 | size = (drive == 0) ? BIOS_HD0_PARAMS_SIZE:BIOS_HD1_PARAMS_SIZE;
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| 278 | if ((s=sys_vircopy(SELF, BIOS_SEG, vector,
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| 279 | SELF, D, (vir_bytes) parv, size)) != OK)
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| 280 | panic(w_name(), "Couldn't read BIOS", s);
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| 281 |
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| 282 | /* Calculate the address of the parameters and copy them */
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| 283 | if ((s=sys_vircopy(
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| 284 | SELF, BIOS_SEG, hclick_to_physb(parv[1]) + parv[0],
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| 285 | SELF, D, (phys_bytes) params, 16L))!=OK)
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| 286 | panic(w_name(),"Couldn't copy parameters", s);
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| 287 |
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| 288 | /* Copy the parameters to the structures of the drive */
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| 289 | wn->lcylinders = bp_cylinders(params);
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| 290 | wn->lheads = bp_heads(params);
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| 291 | wn->lsectors = bp_sectors(params);
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| 292 | wn->precomp = bp_precomp(params) >> 2;
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| 293 | }
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| 294 |
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| 295 | /* Fill in non-BIOS parameters. */
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| 296 | init_drive(wn,
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| 297 | drive < 2 ? REG_CMD_BASE0 : REG_CMD_BASE1,
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| 298 | drive < 2 ? REG_CTL_BASE0 : REG_CTL_BASE1,
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| 299 | NO_IRQ, 0, 0, drive);
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| 300 | w_next_drive++;
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| 301 | }
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| 302 | }
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| 303 |
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| 304 | /* Look for controllers on the pci bus. Skip none the first instance,
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| 305 | * skip one and then 2 for every instance, for every next instance.
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| 306 | */
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| 307 | if (w_instance == 0)
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| 308 | init_params_pci(0);
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| 309 | else
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| 310 | init_params_pci(w_instance*2-1);
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| 311 |
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| 312 | }
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| 313 |
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| 314 | #define ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT1 (1L << 0)
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| 315 | #define ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT2 (1L << 2)
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| 316 |
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| 317 | /*===========================================================================*
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| 318 | * init_drive *
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| 319 | *===========================================================================*/
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| 320 | PRIVATE void init_drive(struct wini *w, int base_cmd, int base_ctl, int irq, int ack, int hook, int drive)
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| 321 | {
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| 322 | w->state = 0;
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| 323 | w->w_status = 0;
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| 324 | w->base_cmd = base_cmd;
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| 325 | w->base_ctl = base_ctl;
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| 326 | w->irq = irq;
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| 327 | w->irq_mask = 1 << irq;
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| 328 | w->irq_need_ack = ack;
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| 329 | w->irq_hook_id = hook;
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| 330 | w->ldhpref = ldh_init(drive);
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| 331 | w->max_count = MAX_SECS << SECTOR_SHIFT;
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| 332 | w->lba48 = 0;
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| 333 | }
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| 334 |
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| 335 | /*===========================================================================*
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| 336 | * init_params_pci *
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| 337 | *===========================================================================*/
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| 338 | PRIVATE void init_params_pci(int skip)
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| 339 | {
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| 340 | int r, devind, drive;
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| 341 | u16_t vid, did;
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| 342 | pci_init();
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| 343 | for(drive = w_next_drive; drive < MAX_DRIVES; drive++)
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| 344 | wini[drive].state = IGNORING;
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| 345 | for(r = pci_first_dev(&devind, &vid, &did);
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| 346 | r != 0 && w_next_drive < MAX_DRIVES; r = pci_next_dev(&devind, &vid, &did)) {
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| 347 | int interface, irq, irq_hook;
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| 348 | /* Base class must be 01h (mass storage), subclass must
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| 349 | * be 01h (ATA).
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| 350 | */
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| 351 | if (pci_attr_r8(devind, PCI_BCR) != 0x01 ||
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| 352 | pci_attr_r8(devind, PCI_SCR) != 0x01) {
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| 353 | continue;
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| 354 | }
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| 355 | /* Found a controller.
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| 356 | * Programming interface register tells us more.
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| 357 | */
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| 358 | interface = pci_attr_r8(devind, PCI_PIFR);
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| 359 | irq = pci_attr_r8(devind, PCI_ILR);
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| 360 |
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| 361 | /* Any non-compat drives? */
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| 362 | if (interface & (ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT1 | ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT2)) {
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| 363 | int s;
|
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| 364 | irq_hook = irq;
|
---|
| 365 | if (skip > 0) {
|
---|
| 366 | if (w_pci_debug) printf("atapci skipping controller (remain %d)\n", skip);
|
---|
| 367 | skip--;
|
---|
| 368 | continue;
|
---|
| 369 | }
|
---|
| 370 | if ((s=sys_irqsetpolicy(irq, 0, &irq_hook)) != OK) {
|
---|
| 371 | printf("atapci: couldn't set IRQ policy %d\n", irq);
|
---|
| 372 | continue;
|
---|
| 373 | }
|
---|
| 374 | if ((s=sys_irqenable(&irq_hook)) != OK) {
|
---|
| 375 | printf("atapci: couldn't enable IRQ line %d\n", irq);
|
---|
| 376 | continue;
|
---|
| 377 | }
|
---|
| 378 | } else {
|
---|
| 379 | /* If not.. this is not the ata-pci controller we're
|
---|
| 380 | * looking for.
|
---|
| 381 | */
|
---|
| 382 | if (w_pci_debug) printf("atapci skipping compatability controller\n");
|
---|
| 383 | continue;
|
---|
| 384 | }
|
---|
| 385 |
|
---|
| 386 | /* Primary channel not in compatability mode? */
|
---|
| 387 | if (interface & ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT1) {
|
---|
| 388 | u32_t base_cmd, base_ctl;
|
---|
| 389 | base_cmd = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR) & 0xffffffe0;
|
---|
| 390 | base_ctl = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR_2) & 0xffffffe0;
|
---|
| 391 | if (base_cmd != REG_CMD_BASE0 && base_cmd != REG_CMD_BASE1) {
|
---|
| 392 | init_drive(&wini[w_next_drive],
|
---|
| 393 | base_cmd, base_ctl, irq, 1, irq_hook, 0);
|
---|
| 394 | init_drive(&wini[w_next_drive+1],
|
---|
| 395 | base_cmd, base_ctl, irq, 1, irq_hook, 1);
|
---|
| 396 | if (w_pci_debug)
|
---|
| 397 | printf("atapci %d: 0x%x 0x%x irq %d\n", devind, base_cmd, base_ctl, irq);
|
---|
| 398 | } else printf("atapci: ignored drives on primary channel, base %x\n", base_cmd);
|
---|
| 399 | }
|
---|
| 400 |
|
---|
| 401 | /* Secondary channel not in compatability mode? */
|
---|
| 402 | if (interface & ATA_IF_NOTCOMPAT2) {
|
---|
| 403 | u32_t base_cmd, base_ctl;
|
---|
| 404 | base_cmd = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR_3) & 0xffffffe0;
|
---|
| 405 | base_ctl = pci_attr_r32(devind, PCI_BAR_4) & 0xffffffe0;
|
---|
| 406 | if (base_cmd != REG_CMD_BASE0 && base_cmd != REG_CMD_BASE1) {
|
---|
| 407 | init_drive(&wini[w_next_drive+2],
|
---|
| 408 | base_cmd, base_ctl, irq, 1, irq_hook, 2);
|
---|
| 409 | init_drive(&wini[w_next_drive+3],
|
---|
| 410 | base_cmd, base_ctl, irq, 1, irq_hook, 3);
|
---|
| 411 | if (w_pci_debug)
|
---|
| 412 | printf("atapci %d: 0x%x 0x%x irq %d\n", devind, base_cmd, base_ctl, irq);
|
---|
| 413 | } else printf("atapci: ignored drives on secondary channel, base %x\n", base_cmd);
|
---|
| 414 | }
|
---|
| 415 | w_next_drive += 4;
|
---|
| 416 | }
|
---|
| 417 | }
|
---|
| 418 |
|
---|
| 419 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 420 | * w_do_open *
|
---|
| 421 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 422 | PRIVATE int w_do_open(dp, m_ptr)
|
---|
| 423 | struct driver *dp;
|
---|
| 424 | message *m_ptr;
|
---|
| 425 | {
|
---|
| 426 | /* Device open: Initialize the controller and read the partition table. */
|
---|
| 427 |
|
---|
| 428 | struct wini *wn;
|
---|
| 429 |
|
---|
| 430 | if (w_prepare(m_ptr->DEVICE) == NIL_DEV) return(ENXIO);
|
---|
| 431 |
|
---|
| 432 | wn = w_wn;
|
---|
| 433 |
|
---|
| 434 | /* If we've probed it before and it failed, don't probe it again. */
|
---|
| 435 | if (wn->state & IGNORING) return ENXIO;
|
---|
| 436 |
|
---|
| 437 | /* If we haven't identified it yet, or it's gone deaf,
|
---|
| 438 | * (re-)identify it.
|
---|
| 439 | */
|
---|
| 440 | if (!(wn->state & IDENTIFIED) || (wn->state & DEAF)) {
|
---|
| 441 | /* Try to identify the device. */
|
---|
| 442 | if (w_identify() != OK) {
|
---|
| 443 | if (wn->state & DEAF) w_reset();
|
---|
| 444 | wn->state = IGNORING;
|
---|
| 445 | return(ENXIO);
|
---|
| 446 | }
|
---|
| 447 | /* Do a test transaction unless it's a CD drive (then
|
---|
| 448 | * we can believe the controller, and a test may fail
|
---|
| 449 | * due to no CD being in the drive). If it fails, ignore
|
---|
| 450 | * the device forever.
|
---|
| 451 | */
|
---|
| 452 | if (!(wn->state & ATAPI) && w_io_test() != OK) {
|
---|
| 453 | wn->state |= IGNORING;
|
---|
| 454 | return(ENXIO);
|
---|
| 455 | }
|
---|
| 456 | }
|
---|
| 457 |
|
---|
| 458 | /* If it's not an ATAPI device, then don't open with RO_BIT. */
|
---|
| 459 | if (!(wn->state & ATAPI) && (m_ptr->COUNT & RO_BIT)) return EACCES;
|
---|
| 460 |
|
---|
| 461 | /* Partition the drive if it's being opened for the first time,
|
---|
| 462 | * or being opened after being closed.
|
---|
| 463 | */
|
---|
| 464 | if (wn->open_ct == 0) {
|
---|
| 465 |
|
---|
| 466 | /* Partition the disk. */
|
---|
| 467 | memset(wn->part, sizeof(wn->part), 0);
|
---|
| 468 | memset(wn->subpart, sizeof(wn->subpart), 0);
|
---|
| 469 | partition(&w_dtab, w_drive * DEV_PER_DRIVE, P_PRIMARY, wn->state & ATAPI);
|
---|
| 470 | }
|
---|
| 471 | wn->open_ct++;
|
---|
| 472 | return(OK);
|
---|
| 473 | }
|
---|
| 474 |
|
---|
| 475 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 476 | * w_prepare *
|
---|
| 477 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 478 | PRIVATE struct device *w_prepare(int device)
|
---|
| 479 | {
|
---|
| 480 | /* Prepare for I/O on a device. */
|
---|
| 481 | struct wini *prev_wn;
|
---|
| 482 | prev_wn = w_wn;
|
---|
| 483 | w_device = device;
|
---|
| 484 |
|
---|
| 485 | if (device < NR_MINORS) { /* d0, d0p[0-3], d1, ... */
|
---|
| 486 | w_drive = device / DEV_PER_DRIVE; /* save drive number */
|
---|
| 487 | w_wn = &wini[w_drive];
|
---|
| 488 | w_dv = &w_wn->part[device % DEV_PER_DRIVE];
|
---|
| 489 | } else
|
---|
| 490 | if ((unsigned) (device -= MINOR_d0p0s0) < NR_SUBDEVS) {/*d[0-7]p[0-3]s[0-3]*/
|
---|
| 491 | w_drive = device / SUB_PER_DRIVE;
|
---|
| 492 | w_wn = &wini[w_drive];
|
---|
| 493 | w_dv = &w_wn->subpart[device % SUB_PER_DRIVE];
|
---|
| 494 | } else {
|
---|
| 495 | w_device = -1;
|
---|
| 496 | return(NIL_DEV);
|
---|
| 497 | }
|
---|
| 498 | return(w_dv);
|
---|
| 499 | }
|
---|
| 500 |
|
---|
| 501 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 502 | * w_identify *
|
---|
| 503 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 504 | PRIVATE int w_identify()
|
---|
| 505 | {
|
---|
| 506 | /* Find out if a device exists, if it is an old AT disk, or a newer ATA
|
---|
| 507 | * drive, a removable media device, etc.
|
---|
| 508 | */
|
---|
| 509 |
|
---|
| 510 | struct wini *wn = w_wn;
|
---|
| 511 | struct command cmd;
|
---|
| 512 | int i, s;
|
---|
| 513 | unsigned long size;
|
---|
| 514 | #define id_byte(n) (&tmp_buf[2 * (n)])
|
---|
| 515 | #define id_word(n) (((u16_t) id_byte(n)[0] << 0) \
|
---|
| 516 | |((u16_t) id_byte(n)[1] << 8))
|
---|
| 517 | #define id_longword(n) (((u32_t) id_byte(n)[0] << 0) \
|
---|
| 518 | |((u32_t) id_byte(n)[1] << 8) \
|
---|
| 519 | |((u32_t) id_byte(n)[2] << 16) \
|
---|
| 520 | |((u32_t) id_byte(n)[3] << 24))
|
---|
| 521 |
|
---|
| 522 | /* Try to identify the device. */
|
---|
| 523 | cmd.ldh = wn->ldhpref;
|
---|
| 524 | cmd.command = ATA_IDENTIFY;
|
---|
| 525 | if (com_simple(&cmd) == OK) {
|
---|
| 526 | /* This is an ATA device. */
|
---|
| 527 | wn->state |= SMART;
|
---|
| 528 |
|
---|
| 529 | /* Device information. */
|
---|
| 530 | if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, SELF, tmp_buf, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK)
|
---|
| 531 | panic(w_name(),"Call to sys_insw() failed", s);
|
---|
| 532 |
|
---|
| 533 | /* Why are the strings byte swapped??? */
|
---|
| 534 | for (i = 0; i < 40; i++) w_id_string[i] = id_byte(27)[i^1];
|
---|
| 535 |
|
---|
| 536 | /* Preferred CHS translation mode. */
|
---|
| 537 | wn->pcylinders = id_word(1);
|
---|
| 538 | wn->pheads = id_word(3);
|
---|
| 539 | wn->psectors = id_word(6);
|
---|
| 540 | size = (u32_t) wn->pcylinders * wn->pheads * wn->psectors;
|
---|
| 541 |
|
---|
| 542 | if ((id_byte(49)[1] & 0x02) && size > 512L*1024*2) {
|
---|
| 543 | /* Drive is LBA capable and is big enough to trust it to
|
---|
| 544 | * not make a mess of it.
|
---|
| 545 | */
|
---|
| 546 | wn->ldhpref |= LDH_LBA;
|
---|
| 547 | size = id_longword(60);
|
---|
| 548 |
|
---|
| 549 | if (w_lba48 && ((id_word(83)) & (1L << 10))) {
|
---|
| 550 | /* Drive is LBA48 capable (and LBA48 is turned on). */
|
---|
| 551 | if (id_word(102) || id_word(103)) {
|
---|
| 552 | /* If no. of sectors doesn't fit in 32 bits,
|
---|
| 553 | * trunacte to this. So it's LBA32 for now.
|
---|
| 554 | * This can still address devices up to 2TB
|
---|
| 555 | * though.
|
---|
| 556 | */
|
---|
| 557 | size = ULONG_MAX;
|
---|
| 558 | } else {
|
---|
| 559 | /* Actual number of sectors fits in 32 bits. */
|
---|
| 560 | size = id_longword(100);
|
---|
| 561 | }
|
---|
| 562 |
|
---|
| 563 | wn->lba48 = 1;
|
---|
| 564 | }
|
---|
| 565 | }
|
---|
| 566 |
|
---|
| 567 | if (wn->lcylinders == 0) {
|
---|
| 568 | /* No BIOS parameters? Then make some up. */
|
---|
| 569 | wn->lcylinders = wn->pcylinders;
|
---|
| 570 | wn->lheads = wn->pheads;
|
---|
| 571 | wn->lsectors = wn->psectors;
|
---|
| 572 | while (wn->lcylinders > 1024) {
|
---|
| 573 | wn->lheads *= 2;
|
---|
| 574 | wn->lcylinders /= 2;
|
---|
| 575 | }
|
---|
| 576 | }
|
---|
| 577 | } else {
|
---|
| 578 | /* Not an ATA device; no translations, no special features. Don't
|
---|
| 579 | * touch it unless the BIOS knows about it.
|
---|
| 580 | */
|
---|
| 581 | if (wn->lcylinders == 0) { return(ERR); } /* no BIOS parameters */
|
---|
| 582 | wn->pcylinders = wn->lcylinders;
|
---|
| 583 | wn->pheads = wn->lheads;
|
---|
| 584 | wn->psectors = wn->lsectors;
|
---|
| 585 | size = (u32_t) wn->pcylinders * wn->pheads * wn->psectors;
|
---|
| 586 | }
|
---|
| 587 |
|
---|
| 588 | /* Size of the whole drive */
|
---|
| 589 | wn->part[0].dv_size = mul64u(size, SECTOR_SIZE);
|
---|
| 590 |
|
---|
| 591 | /* Reset/calibrate (where necessary) */
|
---|
| 592 | if (w_specify() != OK && w_specify() != OK) {
|
---|
| 593 | return(ERR);
|
---|
| 594 | }
|
---|
| 595 |
|
---|
| 596 | if (wn->irq == NO_IRQ) {
|
---|
| 597 | /* Everything looks OK; register IRQ so we can stop polling. */
|
---|
| 598 | wn->irq = w_drive < 2 ? AT_WINI_0_IRQ : AT_WINI_1_IRQ;
|
---|
| 599 | wn->irq_hook_id = wn->irq; /* id to be returned if interrupt occurs */
|
---|
| 600 | if ((s=sys_irqsetpolicy(wn->irq, IRQ_REENABLE, &wn->irq_hook_id)) != OK)
|
---|
| 601 | panic(w_name(), "couldn't set IRQ policy", s);
|
---|
| 602 | if ((s=sys_irqenable(&wn->irq_hook_id)) != OK)
|
---|
| 603 | panic(w_name(), "couldn't enable IRQ line", s);
|
---|
| 604 | }
|
---|
| 605 | wn->state |= IDENTIFIED;
|
---|
| 606 | return(OK);
|
---|
| 607 | }
|
---|
| 608 |
|
---|
| 609 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 610 | * w_name *
|
---|
| 611 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 612 | PRIVATE char *w_name()
|
---|
| 613 | {
|
---|
| 614 | /* Return a name for the current device. */
|
---|
| 615 | static char name[] = "AT-D0";
|
---|
| 616 |
|
---|
| 617 | name[4] = '0' + w_drive;
|
---|
| 618 | return name;
|
---|
| 619 | }
|
---|
| 620 |
|
---|
| 621 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 622 | * w_io_test *
|
---|
| 623 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 624 | PRIVATE int w_io_test(void)
|
---|
| 625 | {
|
---|
| 626 | int r, save_dev;
|
---|
| 627 | int save_timeout, save_errors, save_wakeup;
|
---|
| 628 | iovec_t iov;
|
---|
| 629 | static char buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
|
---|
| 630 | iov.iov_addr = (vir_bytes) buf;
|
---|
| 631 | iov.iov_size = sizeof(buf);
|
---|
| 632 | save_dev = w_device;
|
---|
| 633 |
|
---|
| 634 | /* Reduce timeout values for this test transaction. */
|
---|
| 635 | save_timeout = timeout_ticks;
|
---|
| 636 | save_errors = max_errors;
|
---|
| 637 | save_wakeup = wakeup_ticks;
|
---|
| 638 |
|
---|
| 639 | if (!w_standard_timeouts) {
|
---|
| 640 | timeout_ticks = HZ * 4;
|
---|
| 641 | wakeup_ticks = HZ * 6;
|
---|
| 642 | max_errors = 3;
|
---|
| 643 | }
|
---|
| 644 |
|
---|
| 645 | w_testing = 1;
|
---|
| 646 |
|
---|
| 647 | /* Try I/O on the actual drive (not any (sub)partition). */
|
---|
| 648 | if (w_prepare(w_drive * DEV_PER_DRIVE) == NIL_DEV)
|
---|
| 649 | panic(w_name(), "Couldn't switch devices", NO_NUM);
|
---|
| 650 |
|
---|
| 651 | r = w_transfer(SELF, DEV_GATHER, 0, &iov, 1);
|
---|
| 652 |
|
---|
| 653 | /* Switch back. */
|
---|
| 654 | if (w_prepare(save_dev) == NIL_DEV)
|
---|
| 655 | panic(w_name(), "Couldn't switch back devices", NO_NUM);
|
---|
| 656 |
|
---|
| 657 | /* Restore parameters. */
|
---|
| 658 | timeout_ticks = save_timeout;
|
---|
| 659 | max_errors = save_errors;
|
---|
| 660 | wakeup_ticks = save_wakeup;
|
---|
| 661 | w_testing = 0;
|
---|
| 662 |
|
---|
| 663 | /* Test if everything worked. */
|
---|
| 664 | if (r != OK || iov.iov_size != 0) {
|
---|
| 665 | return ERR;
|
---|
| 666 | }
|
---|
| 667 |
|
---|
| 668 | /* Everything worked. */
|
---|
| 669 |
|
---|
| 670 | return OK;
|
---|
| 671 | }
|
---|
| 672 |
|
---|
| 673 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 674 | * w_specify *
|
---|
| 675 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 676 | PRIVATE int w_specify()
|
---|
| 677 | {
|
---|
| 678 | /* Routine to initialize the drive after boot or when a reset is needed. */
|
---|
| 679 |
|
---|
| 680 | struct wini *wn = w_wn;
|
---|
| 681 | struct command cmd;
|
---|
| 682 |
|
---|
| 683 | if ((wn->state & DEAF) && w_reset() != OK) {
|
---|
| 684 | return(ERR);
|
---|
| 685 | }
|
---|
| 686 |
|
---|
| 687 | if (!(wn->state & ATAPI)) {
|
---|
| 688 | /* Specify parameters: precompensation, number of heads and sectors. */
|
---|
| 689 | cmd.precomp = wn->precomp;
|
---|
| 690 | cmd.count = wn->psectors;
|
---|
| 691 | cmd.ldh = w_wn->ldhpref | (wn->pheads - 1);
|
---|
| 692 | cmd.command = CMD_SPECIFY; /* Specify some parameters */
|
---|
| 693 |
|
---|
| 694 | /* Output command block and see if controller accepts the parameters. */
|
---|
| 695 | if (com_simple(&cmd) != OK) return(ERR);
|
---|
| 696 |
|
---|
| 697 | if (!(wn->state & SMART)) {
|
---|
| 698 | /* Calibrate an old disk. */
|
---|
| 699 | cmd.sector = 0;
|
---|
| 700 | cmd.cyl_lo = 0;
|
---|
| 701 | cmd.cyl_hi = 0;
|
---|
| 702 | cmd.ldh = w_wn->ldhpref;
|
---|
| 703 | cmd.command = CMD_RECALIBRATE;
|
---|
| 704 |
|
---|
| 705 | if (com_simple(&cmd) != OK) return(ERR);
|
---|
| 706 | }
|
---|
| 707 | }
|
---|
| 708 | wn->state |= INITIALIZED;
|
---|
| 709 | return(OK);
|
---|
| 710 | }
|
---|
| 711 |
|
---|
| 712 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 713 | * do_transfer *
|
---|
| 714 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 715 | PRIVATE int do_transfer(struct wini *wn, unsigned int precomp, unsigned int count,
|
---|
| 716 | unsigned int sector, unsigned int opcode)
|
---|
| 717 | {
|
---|
| 718 | struct command cmd;
|
---|
| 719 | unsigned secspcyl = wn->pheads * wn->psectors;
|
---|
| 720 |
|
---|
| 721 | cmd.precomp = precomp;
|
---|
| 722 | cmd.count = count;
|
---|
| 723 | cmd.command = opcode == DEV_SCATTER ? CMD_WRITE : CMD_READ;
|
---|
| 724 | /*
|
---|
| 725 | if (w_lba48 && wn->lba48) {
|
---|
| 726 | } else */
|
---|
| 727 | if (wn->ldhpref & LDH_LBA) {
|
---|
| 728 | cmd.sector = (sector >> 0) & 0xFF;
|
---|
| 729 | cmd.cyl_lo = (sector >> 8) & 0xFF;
|
---|
| 730 | cmd.cyl_hi = (sector >> 16) & 0xFF;
|
---|
| 731 | cmd.ldh = wn->ldhpref | ((sector >> 24) & 0xF);
|
---|
| 732 | } else {
|
---|
| 733 | int cylinder, head, sec;
|
---|
| 734 | cylinder = sector / secspcyl;
|
---|
| 735 | head = (sector % secspcyl) / wn->psectors;
|
---|
| 736 | sec = sector % wn->psectors;
|
---|
| 737 | cmd.sector = sec + 1;
|
---|
| 738 | cmd.cyl_lo = cylinder & BYTE;
|
---|
| 739 | cmd.cyl_hi = (cylinder >> 8) & BYTE;
|
---|
| 740 | cmd.ldh = wn->ldhpref | head;
|
---|
| 741 | }
|
---|
| 742 |
|
---|
| 743 | return com_out(&cmd);
|
---|
| 744 | }
|
---|
| 745 |
|
---|
| 746 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 747 | * w_transfer *
|
---|
| 748 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 749 | PRIVATE int w_transfer(proc_nr, opcode, position, iov, nr_req)
|
---|
| 750 | int proc_nr; /* process doing the request */
|
---|
| 751 | int opcode; /* DEV_GATHER or DEV_SCATTER */
|
---|
| 752 | off_t position; /* offset on device to read or write */
|
---|
| 753 | iovec_t *iov; /* pointer to read or write request vector */
|
---|
| 754 | unsigned nr_req; /* length of request vector */
|
---|
| 755 | {
|
---|
| 756 | struct wini *wn = w_wn;
|
---|
| 757 | iovec_t *iop, *iov_end = iov + nr_req;
|
---|
| 758 | int r, s, errors;
|
---|
| 759 | unsigned long block;
|
---|
| 760 | unsigned long dv_size = cv64ul(w_dv->dv_size);
|
---|
| 761 | unsigned cylinder, head, sector, nbytes;
|
---|
| 762 |
|
---|
| 763 | /* Check disk address. */
|
---|
| 764 | if ((position & SECTOR_MASK) != 0) return(EINVAL);
|
---|
| 765 |
|
---|
| 766 | errors = 0;
|
---|
| 767 |
|
---|
| 768 | while (nr_req > 0) {
|
---|
| 769 | /* How many bytes to transfer? */
|
---|
| 770 | nbytes = 0;
|
---|
| 771 | for (iop = iov; iop < iov_end; iop++) nbytes += iop->iov_size;
|
---|
| 772 | if ((nbytes & SECTOR_MASK) != 0) return(EINVAL);
|
---|
| 773 |
|
---|
| 774 | /* Which block on disk and how close to EOF? */
|
---|
| 775 | if (position >= dv_size) return(OK); /* At EOF */
|
---|
| 776 | if (position + nbytes > dv_size) nbytes = dv_size - position;
|
---|
| 777 | block = div64u(add64ul(w_dv->dv_base, position), SECTOR_SIZE);
|
---|
| 778 |
|
---|
| 779 | if (nbytes >= wn->max_count) {
|
---|
| 780 | /* The drive can't do more then max_count at once. */
|
---|
| 781 | nbytes = wn->max_count;
|
---|
| 782 | }
|
---|
| 783 |
|
---|
| 784 | /* First check to see if a reinitialization is needed. */
|
---|
| 785 | if (!(wn->state & INITIALIZED) && w_specify() != OK) return(EIO);
|
---|
| 786 |
|
---|
| 787 | /* Tell the controller to transfer nbytes bytes. */
|
---|
| 788 | r = do_transfer(wn, wn->precomp, ((nbytes >> SECTOR_SHIFT) & BYTE),
|
---|
| 789 | block, opcode);
|
---|
| 790 |
|
---|
| 791 | while (r == OK && nbytes > 0) {
|
---|
| 792 | /* For each sector, wait for an interrupt and fetch the data
|
---|
| 793 | * (read), or supply data to the controller and wait for an
|
---|
| 794 | * interrupt (write).
|
---|
| 795 | */
|
---|
| 796 |
|
---|
| 797 | if (opcode == DEV_GATHER) {
|
---|
| 798 | /* First an interrupt, then data. */
|
---|
| 799 | if ((r = at_intr_wait()) != OK) {
|
---|
| 800 | /* An error, send data to the bit bucket. */
|
---|
| 801 | if (w_wn->w_status & STATUS_DRQ) {
|
---|
| 802 | if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, SELF, tmp_buf, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK)
|
---|
| 803 | panic(w_name(),"Call to sys_insw() failed", s);
|
---|
| 804 | }
|
---|
| 805 | break;
|
---|
| 806 | }
|
---|
| 807 | }
|
---|
| 808 |
|
---|
| 809 | /* Wait for data transfer requested. */
|
---|
| 810 | if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_DRQ, STATUS_DRQ)) { r = ERR; break; }
|
---|
| 811 |
|
---|
| 812 | /* Copy bytes to or from the device's buffer. */
|
---|
| 813 | if (opcode == DEV_GATHER) {
|
---|
| 814 | if ((s=sys_insw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr, (void *) iov->iov_addr, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK)
|
---|
| 815 | panic(w_name(),"Call to sys_insw() failed", s);
|
---|
| 816 | } else {
|
---|
| 817 | if ((s=sys_outsw(wn->base_cmd + REG_DATA, proc_nr, (void *) iov->iov_addr, SECTOR_SIZE)) != OK)
|
---|
| 818 | panic(w_name(),"Call to sys_insw() failed", s);
|
---|
| 819 |
|
---|
| 820 | /* Data sent, wait for an interrupt. */
|
---|
| 821 | if ((r = at_intr_wait()) != OK) break;
|
---|
| 822 | }
|
---|
| 823 |
|
---|
| 824 | /* Book the bytes successfully transferred. */
|
---|
| 825 | nbytes -= SECTOR_SIZE;
|
---|
| 826 | position += SECTOR_SIZE;
|
---|
| 827 | iov->iov_addr += SECTOR_SIZE;
|
---|
| 828 | if ((iov->iov_size -= SECTOR_SIZE) == 0) { iov++; nr_req--; }
|
---|
| 829 | }
|
---|
| 830 |
|
---|
| 831 | /* Any errors? */
|
---|
| 832 | if (r != OK) {
|
---|
| 833 | /* Don't retry if sector marked bad or too many errors. */
|
---|
| 834 | if (r == ERR_BAD_SECTOR || ++errors == max_errors) {
|
---|
| 835 | w_command = CMD_IDLE;
|
---|
| 836 | return(EIO);
|
---|
| 837 | }
|
---|
| 838 | }
|
---|
| 839 | }
|
---|
| 840 |
|
---|
| 841 | w_command = CMD_IDLE;
|
---|
| 842 | return(OK);
|
---|
| 843 | }
|
---|
| 844 |
|
---|
| 845 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 846 | * com_out *
|
---|
| 847 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 848 | PRIVATE int com_out(cmd)
|
---|
| 849 | struct command *cmd; /* Command block */
|
---|
| 850 | {
|
---|
| 851 | /* Output the command block to the winchester controller and return status */
|
---|
| 852 |
|
---|
| 853 | struct wini *wn = w_wn;
|
---|
| 854 | unsigned base_cmd = wn->base_cmd;
|
---|
| 855 | unsigned base_ctl = wn->base_ctl;
|
---|
| 856 | pvb_pair_t outbyte[7]; /* vector for sys_voutb() */
|
---|
| 857 | int s; /* status for sys_(v)outb() */
|
---|
| 858 |
|
---|
| 859 | if (w_wn->state & IGNORING) return ERR;
|
---|
| 860 |
|
---|
| 861 | if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
|
---|
| 862 | printf("%s: controller not ready\n", w_name());
|
---|
| 863 | return(ERR);
|
---|
| 864 | }
|
---|
| 865 |
|
---|
| 866 | /* Select drive. */
|
---|
| 867 | if ((s=sys_outb(base_cmd + REG_LDH, cmd->ldh)) != OK)
|
---|
| 868 | panic(w_name(),"Couldn't write register to select drive",s);
|
---|
| 869 |
|
---|
| 870 | if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
|
---|
| 871 | printf("%s: com_out: drive not ready\n", w_name());
|
---|
| 872 | return(ERR);
|
---|
| 873 | }
|
---|
| 874 |
|
---|
| 875 | /* Schedule a wakeup call, some controllers are flaky. This is done with
|
---|
| 876 | * a synchronous alarm. If a timeout occurs a SYN_ALARM message is sent
|
---|
| 877 | * from HARDWARE, so that w_intr_wait() can call w_timeout() in case the
|
---|
| 878 | * controller was not able to execute the command. Leftover timeouts are
|
---|
| 879 | * simply ignored by the main loop.
|
---|
| 880 | */
|
---|
| 881 | sys_setalarm(wakeup_ticks, 0);
|
---|
| 882 |
|
---|
| 883 | wn->w_status = STATUS_ADMBSY;
|
---|
| 884 | w_command = cmd->command;
|
---|
| 885 | pv_set(outbyte[0], base_ctl + REG_CTL, wn->pheads >= 8 ? CTL_EIGHTHEADS : 0);
|
---|
| 886 | pv_set(outbyte[1], base_cmd + REG_PRECOMP, cmd->precomp);
|
---|
| 887 | pv_set(outbyte[2], base_cmd + REG_COUNT, cmd->count);
|
---|
| 888 | pv_set(outbyte[3], base_cmd + REG_SECTOR, cmd->sector);
|
---|
| 889 | pv_set(outbyte[4], base_cmd + REG_CYL_LO, cmd->cyl_lo);
|
---|
| 890 | pv_set(outbyte[5], base_cmd + REG_CYL_HI, cmd->cyl_hi);
|
---|
| 891 | pv_set(outbyte[6], base_cmd + REG_COMMAND, cmd->command);
|
---|
| 892 | if ((s=sys_voutb(outbyte,7)) != OK)
|
---|
| 893 | panic(w_name(),"Couldn't write registers with sys_voutb()",s);
|
---|
| 894 | return(OK);
|
---|
| 895 | }
|
---|
| 896 |
|
---|
| 897 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 898 | * w_need_reset *
|
---|
| 899 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 900 | PRIVATE void w_need_reset()
|
---|
| 901 | {
|
---|
| 902 | /* The controller needs to be reset. */
|
---|
| 903 | struct wini *wn;
|
---|
| 904 | int dr = 0;
|
---|
| 905 |
|
---|
| 906 | for (wn = wini; wn < &wini[MAX_DRIVES]; wn++, dr++) {
|
---|
| 907 | if (wn->base_cmd == w_wn->base_cmd) {
|
---|
| 908 | wn->state |= DEAF;
|
---|
| 909 | wn->state &= ~INITIALIZED;
|
---|
| 910 | }
|
---|
| 911 | }
|
---|
| 912 | }
|
---|
| 913 |
|
---|
| 914 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 915 | * w_do_close *
|
---|
| 916 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 917 | PRIVATE int w_do_close(dp, m_ptr)
|
---|
| 918 | struct driver *dp;
|
---|
| 919 | message *m_ptr;
|
---|
| 920 | {
|
---|
| 921 | /* Device close: Release a device. */
|
---|
| 922 | if (w_prepare(m_ptr->DEVICE) == NIL_DEV)
|
---|
| 923 | return(ENXIO);
|
---|
| 924 | w_wn->open_ct--;
|
---|
| 925 | return(OK);
|
---|
| 926 | }
|
---|
| 927 |
|
---|
| 928 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 929 | * com_simple *
|
---|
| 930 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 931 | PRIVATE int com_simple(cmd)
|
---|
| 932 | struct command *cmd; /* Command block */
|
---|
| 933 | {
|
---|
| 934 | /* A simple controller command, only one interrupt and no data-out phase. */
|
---|
| 935 | int r;
|
---|
| 936 |
|
---|
| 937 | if (w_wn->state & IGNORING) return ERR;
|
---|
| 938 |
|
---|
| 939 | if ((r = com_out(cmd)) == OK) r = at_intr_wait();
|
---|
| 940 | w_command = CMD_IDLE;
|
---|
| 941 | return(r);
|
---|
| 942 | }
|
---|
| 943 |
|
---|
| 944 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 945 | * w_timeout *
|
---|
| 946 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 947 | PRIVATE void w_timeout(void)
|
---|
| 948 | {
|
---|
| 949 | struct wini *wn = w_wn;
|
---|
| 950 |
|
---|
| 951 | switch (w_command) {
|
---|
| 952 | case CMD_IDLE:
|
---|
| 953 | break; /* fine */
|
---|
| 954 | case CMD_READ:
|
---|
| 955 | case CMD_WRITE:
|
---|
| 956 | /* Impossible, but not on PC's: The controller does not respond. */
|
---|
| 957 |
|
---|
| 958 | /* Limiting multisector I/O seems to help. */
|
---|
| 959 | if (wn->max_count > 8 * SECTOR_SIZE) {
|
---|
| 960 | wn->max_count = 8 * SECTOR_SIZE;
|
---|
| 961 | } else {
|
---|
| 962 | wn->max_count = SECTOR_SIZE;
|
---|
| 963 | }
|
---|
| 964 | /*FALL THROUGH*/
|
---|
| 965 | default:
|
---|
| 966 | /* Some other command. */
|
---|
| 967 | if (w_testing) wn->state |= IGNORING; /* Kick out this drive. */
|
---|
| 968 | else if (!w_silent) printf("%s: timeout on command %02x\n", w_name(), w_command);
|
---|
| 969 | w_need_reset();
|
---|
| 970 | wn->w_status = 0;
|
---|
| 971 | }
|
---|
| 972 | }
|
---|
| 973 |
|
---|
| 974 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 975 | * w_reset *
|
---|
| 976 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 977 | PRIVATE int w_reset()
|
---|
| 978 | {
|
---|
| 979 | /* Issue a reset to the controller. This is done after any catastrophe,
|
---|
| 980 | * like the controller refusing to respond.
|
---|
| 981 | */
|
---|
| 982 | int s;
|
---|
| 983 | struct wini *wn = w_wn;
|
---|
| 984 |
|
---|
| 985 | /* Don't bother if this drive is forgotten. */
|
---|
| 986 | if (w_wn->state & IGNORING) return ERR;
|
---|
| 987 |
|
---|
| 988 | /* Wait for any internal drive recovery. */
|
---|
| 989 | tickdelay(RECOVERY_TICKS);
|
---|
| 990 |
|
---|
| 991 | /* Strobe reset bit */
|
---|
| 992 | if ((s=sys_outb(wn->base_ctl + REG_CTL, CTL_RESET)) != OK)
|
---|
| 993 | panic(w_name(),"Couldn't strobe reset bit",s);
|
---|
| 994 | tickdelay(DELAY_TICKS);
|
---|
| 995 | if ((s=sys_outb(wn->base_ctl + REG_CTL, 0)) != OK)
|
---|
| 996 | panic(w_name(),"Couldn't strobe reset bit",s);
|
---|
| 997 | tickdelay(DELAY_TICKS);
|
---|
| 998 |
|
---|
| 999 | /* Wait for controller ready */
|
---|
| 1000 | if (!w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0)) {
|
---|
| 1001 | printf("%s: reset failed, drive busy\n", w_name());
|
---|
| 1002 | return(ERR);
|
---|
| 1003 | }
|
---|
| 1004 |
|
---|
| 1005 | /* The error register should be checked now, but some drives mess it up. */
|
---|
| 1006 |
|
---|
| 1007 | for (wn = wini; wn < &wini[MAX_DRIVES]; wn++) {
|
---|
| 1008 | if (wn->base_cmd == w_wn->base_cmd) {
|
---|
| 1009 | wn->state &= ~DEAF;
|
---|
| 1010 | if (w_wn->irq_need_ack) {
|
---|
| 1011 | /* Make sure irq is actually enabled.. */
|
---|
| 1012 | sys_irqenable(&w_wn->irq_hook_id);
|
---|
| 1013 | }
|
---|
| 1014 | }
|
---|
| 1015 | }
|
---|
| 1016 |
|
---|
| 1017 |
|
---|
| 1018 | return(OK);
|
---|
| 1019 | }
|
---|
| 1020 |
|
---|
| 1021 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 1022 | * w_intr_wait *
|
---|
| 1023 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 1024 | PRIVATE void w_intr_wait()
|
---|
| 1025 | {
|
---|
| 1026 | /* Wait for a task completion interrupt. */
|
---|
| 1027 |
|
---|
| 1028 | message m;
|
---|
| 1029 |
|
---|
| 1030 | if (w_wn->irq != NO_IRQ) {
|
---|
| 1031 | /* Wait for an interrupt that sets w_status to "not busy". */
|
---|
| 1032 | while (w_wn->w_status & (STATUS_ADMBSY|STATUS_BSY)) {
|
---|
| 1033 | receive(ANY, &m); /* expect HARD_INT message */
|
---|
| 1034 | if (m.m_type == SYN_ALARM) { /* but check for timeout */
|
---|
| 1035 | w_timeout(); /* a.o. set w_status */
|
---|
| 1036 | } else if (m.m_type == HARD_INT) {
|
---|
| 1037 | sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_STATUS, &w_wn->w_status);
|
---|
| 1038 | ack_irqs(m.NOTIFY_ARG);
|
---|
| 1039 | } else {
|
---|
| 1040 | printf("AT_WINI got unexpected message %d from %d\n",
|
---|
| 1041 | m.m_type, m.m_source);
|
---|
| 1042 | }
|
---|
| 1043 | }
|
---|
| 1044 | } else {
|
---|
| 1045 | /* Interrupt not yet allocated; use polling. */
|
---|
| 1046 | (void) w_waitfor(STATUS_BSY, 0);
|
---|
| 1047 | }
|
---|
| 1048 | }
|
---|
| 1049 |
|
---|
| 1050 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 1051 | * at_intr_wait *
|
---|
| 1052 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 1053 | PRIVATE int at_intr_wait()
|
---|
| 1054 | {
|
---|
| 1055 | /* Wait for an interrupt, study the status bits and return error/success. */
|
---|
| 1056 | int r;
|
---|
| 1057 | int s,inbval; /* read value with sys_inb */
|
---|
| 1058 |
|
---|
| 1059 | w_intr_wait();
|
---|
| 1060 | if ((w_wn->w_status & (STATUS_BSY | STATUS_WF | STATUS_ERR)) == 0) {
|
---|
| 1061 | r = OK;
|
---|
| 1062 | } else {
|
---|
| 1063 | if ((s=sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_ERROR, &inbval)) != OK)
|
---|
| 1064 | panic(w_name(),"Couldn't read register",s);
|
---|
| 1065 | if ((w_wn->w_status & STATUS_ERR) && (inbval & ERROR_BB)) {
|
---|
| 1066 | r = ERR_BAD_SECTOR; /* sector marked bad, retries won't help */
|
---|
| 1067 | } else {
|
---|
| 1068 | r = ERR; /* any other error */
|
---|
| 1069 | }
|
---|
| 1070 | }
|
---|
| 1071 | w_wn->w_status |= STATUS_ADMBSY; /* assume still busy with I/O */
|
---|
| 1072 | return(r);
|
---|
| 1073 | }
|
---|
| 1074 |
|
---|
| 1075 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 1076 | * w_waitfor *
|
---|
| 1077 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 1078 | PRIVATE int w_waitfor(mask, value)
|
---|
| 1079 | int mask; /* status mask */
|
---|
| 1080 | int value; /* required status */
|
---|
| 1081 | {
|
---|
| 1082 | /* Wait until controller is in the required state. Return zero on timeout.
|
---|
| 1083 | * An alarm that set a timeout flag is used. TIMEOUT is in micros, we need
|
---|
| 1084 | * ticks. Disabling the alarm is not needed, because a static flag is used
|
---|
| 1085 | * and a leftover timeout cannot do any harm.
|
---|
| 1086 | */
|
---|
| 1087 | clock_t t0, t1;
|
---|
| 1088 | int s;
|
---|
| 1089 | getuptime(&t0);
|
---|
| 1090 | do {
|
---|
| 1091 | if ((s=sys_inb(w_wn->base_cmd + REG_STATUS, &w_wn->w_status)) != OK)
|
---|
| 1092 | panic(w_name(),"Couldn't read register",s);
|
---|
| 1093 | if ((w_wn->w_status & mask) == value) {
|
---|
| 1094 | return 1;
|
---|
| 1095 | }
|
---|
| 1096 | } while ((s=getuptime(&t1)) == OK && (t1-t0) < timeout_ticks );
|
---|
| 1097 | if (OK != s) printf("AT_WINI: warning, get_uptime failed: %d\n",s);
|
---|
| 1098 |
|
---|
| 1099 | w_need_reset(); /* controller gone deaf */
|
---|
| 1100 | return(0);
|
---|
| 1101 | }
|
---|
| 1102 |
|
---|
| 1103 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 1104 | * w_geometry *
|
---|
| 1105 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 1106 | PRIVATE void w_geometry(entry)
|
---|
| 1107 | struct partition *entry;
|
---|
| 1108 | {
|
---|
| 1109 | struct wini *wn = w_wn;
|
---|
| 1110 |
|
---|
| 1111 | if (wn->state & ATAPI) { /* Make up some numbers. */
|
---|
| 1112 | entry->cylinders = div64u(wn->part[0].dv_size, SECTOR_SIZE) / (64*32);
|
---|
| 1113 | entry->heads = 64;
|
---|
| 1114 | entry->sectors = 32;
|
---|
| 1115 | } else { /* Return logical geometry. */
|
---|
| 1116 | entry->cylinders = wn->lcylinders;
|
---|
| 1117 | entry->heads = wn->lheads;
|
---|
| 1118 | entry->sectors = wn->lsectors;
|
---|
| 1119 | }
|
---|
| 1120 | }
|
---|
| 1121 |
|
---|
| 1122 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 1123 | * w_other *
|
---|
| 1124 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 1125 | PRIVATE int w_other(dr, m)
|
---|
| 1126 | struct driver *dr;
|
---|
| 1127 | message *m;
|
---|
| 1128 | {
|
---|
| 1129 | int r, timeout, prev;
|
---|
| 1130 |
|
---|
| 1131 | if (m->m_type != DEV_IOCTL ) {
|
---|
| 1132 | return EINVAL;
|
---|
| 1133 | }
|
---|
| 1134 |
|
---|
| 1135 | if (m->REQUEST == DIOCTIMEOUT) {
|
---|
| 1136 | if ((r=sys_datacopy(m->PROC_NR, (vir_bytes)m->ADDRESS,
|
---|
| 1137 | SELF, (vir_bytes)&timeout, sizeof(timeout))) != OK)
|
---|
| 1138 | return r;
|
---|
| 1139 |
|
---|
| 1140 | if (timeout == 0) {
|
---|
| 1141 | /* Restore defaults. */
|
---|
| 1142 | timeout_ticks = DEF_TIMEOUT_TICKS;
|
---|
| 1143 | max_errors = MAX_ERRORS;
|
---|
| 1144 | wakeup_ticks = WAKEUP;
|
---|
| 1145 | w_silent = 0;
|
---|
| 1146 | } else if (timeout < 0) {
|
---|
| 1147 | return EINVAL;
|
---|
| 1148 | } else {
|
---|
| 1149 | prev = wakeup_ticks;
|
---|
| 1150 |
|
---|
| 1151 | if (!w_standard_timeouts) {
|
---|
| 1152 | /* Set (lower) timeout, lower error
|
---|
| 1153 | * tolerance and set silent mode.
|
---|
| 1154 | */
|
---|
| 1155 | wakeup_ticks = timeout;
|
---|
| 1156 | max_errors = 3;
|
---|
| 1157 | w_silent = 1;
|
---|
| 1158 |
|
---|
| 1159 | if (timeout_ticks > timeout)
|
---|
| 1160 | timeout_ticks = timeout;
|
---|
| 1161 | }
|
---|
| 1162 |
|
---|
| 1163 | if ((r=sys_datacopy(SELF, (vir_bytes)&prev,
|
---|
| 1164 | m->PROC_NR, (vir_bytes)m->ADDRESS, sizeof(prev))) != OK)
|
---|
| 1165 | return r;
|
---|
| 1166 | }
|
---|
| 1167 |
|
---|
| 1168 | return OK;
|
---|
| 1169 | } else if (m->REQUEST == DIOCOPENCT) {
|
---|
| 1170 | int count;
|
---|
| 1171 | if (w_prepare(m->DEVICE) == NIL_DEV) return ENXIO;
|
---|
| 1172 | count = w_wn->open_ct;
|
---|
| 1173 | if ((r=sys_datacopy(SELF, (vir_bytes)&count,
|
---|
| 1174 | m->PROC_NR, (vir_bytes)m->ADDRESS, sizeof(count))) != OK)
|
---|
| 1175 | return r;
|
---|
| 1176 | return OK;
|
---|
| 1177 | }
|
---|
| 1178 | return EINVAL;
|
---|
| 1179 | }
|
---|
| 1180 |
|
---|
| 1181 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 1182 | * w_hw_int *
|
---|
| 1183 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 1184 | PRIVATE int w_hw_int(dr, m)
|
---|
| 1185 | struct driver *dr;
|
---|
| 1186 | message *m;
|
---|
| 1187 | {
|
---|
| 1188 | /* Leftover interrupt(s) received; ack it/them. */
|
---|
| 1189 | ack_irqs(m->NOTIFY_ARG);
|
---|
| 1190 |
|
---|
| 1191 | return OK;
|
---|
| 1192 | }
|
---|
| 1193 |
|
---|
| 1194 |
|
---|
| 1195 | /*===========================================================================*
|
---|
| 1196 | * ack_irqs *
|
---|
| 1197 | *===========================================================================*/
|
---|
| 1198 | PRIVATE void ack_irqs(unsigned int irqs)
|
---|
| 1199 | {
|
---|
| 1200 | unsigned int drive;
|
---|
| 1201 | for (drive = 0; drive < MAX_DRIVES && irqs; drive++) {
|
---|
| 1202 | if (!(wini[drive].state & IGNORING) && wini[drive].irq_need_ack &&
|
---|
| 1203 | (wini[drive].irq_mask & irqs)) {
|
---|
| 1204 | if (sys_inb((wini[drive].base_cmd + REG_STATUS), &wini[drive].w_status) != OK)
|
---|
| 1205 | printf("couldn't ack irq on drive %d\n", drive);
|
---|
| 1206 | if (sys_irqenable(&wini[drive].irq_hook_id) != OK)
|
---|
| 1207 | printf("couldn't re-enable drive %d\n", drive);
|
---|
| 1208 | irqs &= ~wini[drive].irq_mask;
|
---|
| 1209 | }
|
---|
| 1210 | }
|
---|
| 1211 | }
|
---|
| 1212 |
|
---|
| 1213 |
|
---|
| 1214 | #define STSTR(a) if (status & STATUS_ ## a) { strcat(str, #a); strcat(str, " "); }
|
---|
| 1215 | #define ERRSTR(a) if (e & ERROR_ ## a) { strcat(str, #a); strcat(str, " "); }
|
---|
| 1216 | char *strstatus(int status)
|
---|
| 1217 | {
|
---|
| 1218 | static char str[200];
|
---|
| 1219 | str[0] = '\0';
|
---|
| 1220 |
|
---|
| 1221 | STSTR(BSY);
|
---|
| 1222 | STSTR(DRDY);
|
---|
| 1223 | STSTR(DMADF);
|
---|
| 1224 | STSTR(SRVCDSC);
|
---|
| 1225 | STSTR(DRQ);
|
---|
| 1226 | STSTR(CORR);
|
---|
| 1227 | STSTR(CHECK);
|
---|
| 1228 | return str;
|
---|
| 1229 | }
|
---|
| 1230 |
|
---|
| 1231 | char *strerr(int e)
|
---|
| 1232 | {
|
---|
| 1233 | static char str[200];
|
---|
| 1234 | str[0] = '\0';
|
---|
| 1235 |
|
---|
| 1236 | ERRSTR(BB);
|
---|
| 1237 | ERRSTR(ECC);
|
---|
| 1238 | ERRSTR(ID);
|
---|
| 1239 | ERRSTR(AC);
|
---|
| 1240 | ERRSTR(TK);
|
---|
| 1241 | ERRSTR(DM);
|
---|
| 1242 |
|
---|
| 1243 | return str;
|
---|
| 1244 | }
|
---|