[9] | 1 | /* ether.c - Raw Ethernet stuff
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| 2 | * Author: Kees J. Bot
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| 3 | * 16 Dec 2000
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| 4 | */
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| 5 | #include <sys/types.h>
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| 6 | #include <fcntl.h>
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| 7 | #include <string.h>
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| 8 | #include <sys/asynchio.h>
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| 9 | #include <net/hton.h>
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| 10 | #include <net/gen/in.h>
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| 11 | #include <net/gen/ether.h>
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| 12 | #include <net/gen/eth_hdr.h>
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| 13 | #include <net/gen/ip_hdr.h>
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| 14 | #include <net/gen/icmp.h>
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| 15 | #include <net/gen/icmp_hdr.h>
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| 16 | #include <net/gen/oneCsum.h>
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| 17 | #include <net/gen/udp.h>
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| 18 | #include <net/gen/udp_hdr.h>
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| 19 | #include <net/gen/dhcp.h>
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| 20 | #include "arp.h"
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| 21 | #include "dhcpd.h"
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| 22 |
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| 23 | static ether_addr_t BCAST_ETH = {{ 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }};
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| 24 | #define BCAST_IP HTONL(0xFFFFFFFFUL)
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| 25 | #define LOCALHOST HTONL(0x7F000001UL)
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| 26 |
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| 27 | static u16_t udp_cksum(ipaddr_t src, ipaddr_t dst, udp_hdr_t *udp)
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| 28 | {
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| 29 | /* Compute the checksum of an UDP packet plus data. */
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| 30 | struct udp_pseudo {
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| 31 | ipaddr_t src, dst;
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| 32 | u8_t zero, proto;
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| 33 | u16_t length;
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| 34 | } pseudo;
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| 35 | size_t len;
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| 36 |
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| 37 | /* Fill in the UDP pseudo header that must be prefixed to the UDP
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| 38 | * packet to compute the checksum of the whole thing.
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| 39 | */
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| 40 | pseudo.src= src;
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| 41 | pseudo.dst= dst;
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| 42 | pseudo.zero= 0;
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| 43 | pseudo.proto= IPPROTO_UDP;
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| 44 | pseudo.length= udp->uh_length;
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| 45 |
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| 46 | len= ntohs(udp->uh_length);
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| 47 | if (len & 1) {
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| 48 | /* Length is odd? Pad with a zero. */
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| 49 | B(udp)[len++]= 0;
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| 50 | }
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| 51 | return oneC_sum(oneC_sum(0, &pseudo, sizeof(pseudo)), udp, len);
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| 52 | }
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| 53 |
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| 54 | void udp2ether(buf_t *bp, network_t *np)
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| 55 | {
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| 56 | /* Transform a packet in UDP format to raw Ethernet. Ignore the UDP
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| 57 | * addresses, always broadcast from 0.0.0.0.
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| 58 | */
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| 59 | udp_io_hdr_t udpio;
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| 60 |
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| 61 | /* Save the UDP I/O header. */
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| 62 | udpio= *bp->udpio;
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| 63 |
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| 64 | /* Fill in the Ethernet, IP and UDP headers. */
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| 65 | bp->eth->eh_dst= BCAST_ETH;
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| 66 | bp->eth->eh_src= np->eth;
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| 67 | bp->eth->eh_proto= HTONS(ETH_IP_PROTO);
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| 68 | bp->ip->ih_vers_ihl= 0x45;
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| 69 | bp->ip->ih_tos= 0;
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| 70 | bp->ip->ih_length= htons(sizeof(ip_hdr_t)
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| 71 | + sizeof(udp_hdr_t) + udpio.uih_data_len);
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| 72 | bp->ip->ih_id= 0;
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| 73 | bp->ip->ih_flags_fragoff= NTOHS(0x4000);
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| 74 | bp->ip->ih_ttl= IP_MAX_TTL;
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| 75 | bp->ip->ih_proto= IPPROTO_UDP;
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| 76 | bp->ip->ih_hdr_chk= 0;
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| 77 | bp->ip->ih_src= 0;
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| 78 | bp->ip->ih_dst= BCAST_IP;
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| 79 | bp->ip->ih_hdr_chk= ~oneC_sum(0, bp->ip, sizeof(*bp->ip));
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| 80 | bp->udp->uh_src_port= udpio.uih_src_port;
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| 81 | bp->udp->uh_dst_port= udpio.uih_dst_port;
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| 82 | bp->udp->uh_length= htons(sizeof(udp_hdr_t) + udpio.uih_data_len);
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| 83 | bp->udp->uh_chksum= 0;
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| 84 | bp->udp->uh_chksum= ~udp_cksum(bp->ip->ih_src, bp->ip->ih_dst, bp->udp);
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| 85 | }
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| 86 |
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| 87 | int ether2udp(buf_t *bp)
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| 88 | {
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| 89 | /* Transform an UDP packet read from raw Ethernet to normal UDP.
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| 90 | * Return true iff the packet is indeed UDP and has no errors.
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| 91 | */
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| 92 | udp_io_hdr_t udpio;
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| 93 |
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| 94 | if (bp->eth->eh_proto != HTONS(ETH_IP_PROTO)
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| 95 | || bp->ip->ih_vers_ihl != 0x45
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| 96 | || bp->ip->ih_proto != IPPROTO_UDP
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| 97 | || oneC_sum(0, bp->ip, 20) != (u16_t) ~0
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| 98 | || udp_cksum(bp->ip->ih_src, bp->ip->ih_dst, bp->udp) != (u16_t) ~0
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| 99 | ) {
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| 100 | /* Not UDP/IP or checksums bad. */
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| 101 | return 0;
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| 102 | }
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| 103 | udpio.uih_src_addr= bp->ip->ih_src;
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| 104 | udpio.uih_dst_addr= bp->ip->ih_dst;
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| 105 | udpio.uih_src_port= bp->udp->uh_src_port;
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| 106 | udpio.uih_dst_port= bp->udp->uh_dst_port;
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| 107 | udpio.uih_ip_opt_len= 0;
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| 108 | udpio.uih_data_len= ntohs(bp->udp->uh_length) - sizeof(udp_hdr_t);
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| 109 | *bp->udpio= udpio;
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| 110 | return 1;
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| 111 | }
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| 112 |
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| 113 | void make_arp(buf_t *bp, network_t *np)
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| 114 | {
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| 115 | /* Create an ARP packet to query for my IP address. */
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| 116 | arp46_t *arp= (arp46_t *) bp->eth;
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| 117 |
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| 118 | memset(arp, 0, sizeof(*arp));
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| 119 | arp->dstaddr= BCAST_ETH;
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| 120 | arp->srcaddr= np->eth;
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| 121 | arp->ethtype= HTONS(ETH_ARP_PROTO);
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| 122 | arp->hdr= HTONS(ARP_ETHERNET);
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| 123 | arp->pro= HTONS(ETH_IP_PROTO);
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| 124 | arp->hln= 6;
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| 125 | arp->pln= 4;
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| 126 | arp->op= HTONS(ARP_REQUEST);
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| 127 | arp->sha= np->eth;
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| 128 | memcpy(arp->spa, &np->ip, sizeof(np->ip));
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| 129 | memcpy(arp->tpa, &np->ip, sizeof(np->ip));
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| 130 | }
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| 131 |
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| 132 | int is_arp_me(buf_t *bp, network_t *np)
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| 133 | {
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| 134 | /* True iff an ARP packet is a reply from someone else with an address I
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| 135 | * thought was mine. (That's like, bad.)
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| 136 | */
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| 137 | arp46_t *arp= (arp46_t *) bp->eth;
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| 138 |
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| 139 | if (arp->ethtype == HTONS(ETH_ARP_PROTO)
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| 140 | && arp->hdr == HTONS(ARP_ETHERNET)
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| 141 | && arp->pro == HTONS(ETH_IP_PROTO)
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| 142 | && arp->op == HTONS(ARP_REPLY)
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| 143 | && memcmp(&arp->spa, &np->ip, sizeof(np->ip)) == 0
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| 144 | && memcmp(&arp->sha, &np->eth, sizeof(np->eth)) != 0
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| 145 | ) {
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| 146 | np->conflict= arp->sha;
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| 147 | return 1;
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| 148 | }
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| 149 | return 0;
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| 150 | }
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| 151 |
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| 152 | void icmp_solicit(buf_t *bp)
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| 153 | {
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| 154 | /* Fill in a router solicitation ICMP packet. */
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| 155 | icmp_hdr_t *icmp= (icmp_hdr_t *) (bp->ip + 1);
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| 156 |
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| 157 | bp->ip->ih_vers_ihl= 0x45;
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| 158 | bp->ip->ih_dst= BCAST_IP;
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| 159 |
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| 160 | icmp->ih_type= ICMP_TYPE_ROUTE_SOL;
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| 161 | icmp->ih_code= 0;
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| 162 | icmp->ih_hun.ihh_unused= 0;
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| 163 | icmp->ih_chksum= 0;
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| 164 | icmp->ih_chksum= ~oneC_sum(0, icmp, 8);
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| 165 | }
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| 166 |
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| 167 | void icmp_advert(buf_t *bp, network_t *np)
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| 168 | {
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| 169 | /* Fill in a router advert to be sent to my own interface. */
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| 170 | icmp_hdr_t *icmp= (icmp_hdr_t *) (bp->ip + 1);
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| 171 |
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| 172 | bp->ip->ih_vers_ihl= 0x45;
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| 173 | bp->ip->ih_dst= LOCALHOST;
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| 174 |
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| 175 | icmp->ih_type= ICMP_TYPE_ROUTER_ADVER;
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| 176 | icmp->ih_code= 0;
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| 177 | icmp->ih_hun.ihh_ram.iram_na= 1;
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| 178 | icmp->ih_hun.ihh_ram.iram_aes= 2;
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| 179 | icmp->ih_hun.ihh_ram.iram_lt= htons(DELTA_ADV);
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| 180 | ((u32_t *) icmp->ih_dun.uhd_data)[0] = np->gateway;
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| 181 | ((u32_t *) icmp->ih_dun.uhd_data)[1] = HTONL((u32_t) -9999);
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| 182 | icmp->ih_chksum= 0;
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| 183 | icmp->ih_chksum= ~oneC_sum(0, icmp, 16);
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| 184 | }
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| 185 |
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| 186 | ipaddr_t icmp_is_advert(buf_t *bp)
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| 187 | {
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| 188 | /* Check if an IP packet is a router advertisement, and if it's genuine,
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| 189 | * i.e. the sender is mentioned in the packet.
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| 190 | */
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| 191 | icmp_hdr_t *icmp= (icmp_hdr_t *) (bp->ip + 1);
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| 192 | int i;
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| 193 |
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| 194 | if (icmp->ih_type == ICMP_TYPE_ROUTER_ADVER) {
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| 195 | for (i= 0; i < icmp->ih_hun.ihh_ram.iram_na; i++) {
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| 196 | if (((u32_t *) icmp->ih_dun.uhd_data)[2*i] == bp->ip->ih_src) {
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| 197 | /* It's a router! */
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| 198 | return bp->ip->ih_src;
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| 199 | }
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| 200 | }
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| 201 | }
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| 202 | return 0;
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| 203 | }
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