/* repartition 1.18 - Load a partition table Author: Kees J. Bot * 30 Nov 1991 */ #define nil 0 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define DEV_FD0 0x200 #define SECTOR_SIZE 512 #define arraysize(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0])) #define arraylimit(a) ((a) + arraysize(a)) char *arg0; char *dev_file; /* Device to repartition. */ #ifndef S_ISLNK /* There were no symlinks in medieval times. */ #define lstat stat #endif void report(const char *label) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", arg0, label, strerror(errno)); } void fatal(const char *label) { report(label); exit(1); } #ifndef makedev #define minor(dev) (((dev) >> MINOR) & BYTE) #define major(dev) (((dev) >> MAJOR) & BYTE) #define makedev(major, minor) \ ((dev_t) (((major) << MAJOR) | ((minor) << MINOR))) #endif #define MINOR_d0p0s0 128 void partsort(struct part_entry *pe) /* DOS has the misguided idea that partition tables must be sorted. */ { int i,j; struct part_entry tmp; for (i = 0; i < NR_PARTITIONS; i++) for (j = 0; j < NR_PARTITIONS-1; j++) if ((pe[j].sysind == NO_PART && pe[j+1].sysind != NO_PART) || (pe[j].lowsec > pe[j+1].lowsec && pe[j+1].sysind != NO_PART)) { tmp = pe[j]; pe[j] = pe[j+1]; pe[j+1] = tmp; } } char *finddev(dev_t device) /* Find the device next to dev_file with the given device number. */ { DIR *dp; struct dirent *de; static char name[PATH_MAX]; char *np; size_t nlen; struct stat st; if ((np= strrchr(dev_file, '/')) == nil) np= dev_file; else np++; nlen= np - dev_file; if (nlen > PATH_MAX - NAME_MAX - 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: Name is way too long\n", arg0, dev_file); exit(1); } memcpy(name, dev_file, nlen); if ((dp= opendir("/dev")) == nil) fatal("/dev"); while ((de= readdir(dp)) != nil) { strcpy(name+nlen, de->d_name); if (lstat(name, &st) == 0 && (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) && st.st_rdev == device ) { closedir(dp); return name; } } fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't find partition devices associated with %s\n", arg0, dev_file); exit(1); } #define DSETP 0 #define DGETP 1 int diocntl(dev_t device, int request, struct partition *entry) /* Get or set the geometry of a device. */ { char *name; int r, f, err; struct partition geometry; name= finddev(device); if ((f= open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) return -1; r= ioctl(f, request == DSETP ? DIOCSETP : DIOCGETP, (void *) entry); err= errno; (void) close(f); errno= err; return r; } struct partition geometry; /* Geometry of the device. */ void print_chs(unsigned long sector) { unsigned secspcyl = geometry.heads * geometry.sectors; int delta= 0; if (sector == -1) { sector= 0; delta= -1; } printf(" %5d/%03d/%02d", (int) (sector / secspcyl), (int) (sector % secspcyl) / geometry.sectors, (int) (sector % geometry.sectors) + delta); } void show_part(char *name, unsigned long base, unsigned long size) { int i; static int len= 0; if (len == 0) { len= strlen(name) + 3; printf("device"); for (i = 6; i < len; i++) fputc(' ', stdout); printf( " first last base size kb\n"); } printf("%s", name); for (i = strlen(name); i < len; i++) fputc(' ', stdout); print_chs(base); print_chs(base + size - 1); printf(" %9lu %9lu %9lu\n", base, size, size / (1024/SECTOR_SIZE)); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct stat hdst; struct partition whole, entry; struct part_entry table[4], *pe; int drive, par, device, incr; int partf; char *table_file; int hd_major, hd_minor; int needsort; int shrink; /* True if partitions are shrinked to fit. */ unsigned long base, size, limit; if ((arg0= strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == nil) arg0= argv[0]; else arg0++; if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device [partition-file]\n", arg0); exit(1); } dev_file= argv[1]; table_file= argv[argc - 1]; shrink= (argc == 2); if (stat(dev_file, &hdst) < 0) fatal(dev_file); /* Geometry (to print nice numbers.) */ if (diocntl(hdst.st_rdev, DGETP, &geometry) < 0) fatal(dev_file); if (!S_ISBLK(hdst.st_mode)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is not a device\n", arg0, dev_file); exit(1); } hd_major= major(hdst.st_rdev); hd_minor= minor(hdst.st_rdev); if (hd_minor >= MINOR_d0p0s0) { errno= EINVAL; fatal(dev_file); } if (hd_major == major(DEV_FD0)) { /* HD is actually a floppy. */ if (hd_minor >= 4) { errno= EINVAL; fatal(dev_file); } device= hd_minor + (28 << 2); incr= 4; needsort= 0; } else if (hd_minor % (1 + NR_PARTITIONS) == 0) { /* Partitioning hd0, hd5, ... */ device= hd_minor + 1; incr= 1; needsort= 1; } else { /* Subpartitioning hd[1-4], hd[6-9], ... */ drive= hd_minor / (1 + NR_PARTITIONS); par= hd_minor % (1 + NR_PARTITIONS) - 1; device= MINOR_d0p0s0 + (drive * NR_PARTITIONS + par) * NR_PARTITIONS; if (device + NR_PARTITIONS - 1 > BYTE) { errno= EINVAL; fatal(dev_file); } incr= 1; needsort= 0; } /* Device is now the first of the minor devices to be repartitioned. */ /* Read the partition table from the boot block. */ if ((partf= open(table_file, O_RDONLY)) < 0 || lseek(partf, (off_t) PART_TABLE_OFF, SEEK_SET) == -1 || (par= read(partf, (char *) table, (int) sizeof(table))) < 0 ) fatal(table_file); if (par < sizeof(table)) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s does not contain a partition table\n", arg0, table_file); exit(1); } if (needsort) partsort(table); /* Show the geometry of the affected drive or partition. */ if (diocntl(hdst.st_rdev, DGETP, &whole) < 0) fatal(dev_file); /* Use sector numbers. */ base = div64u(whole.base, SECTOR_SIZE); size = div64u(whole.size, SECTOR_SIZE); limit = base + size; show_part(dev_file, base, size); /* Send the partition table entries to the device driver. */ for (par= 0; par < NR_PARTITIONS; par++, device+= incr) { pe = &table[par]; if (shrink && pe->size != 0) { /* Shrink the partition entry to fit within the * enclosing device just like the driver does. */ unsigned long part_limit= pe->lowsec + pe->size; if (part_limit < pe->lowsec) part_limit= limit; if (part_limit > limit) part_limit= limit; if (pe->lowsec < base) pe->lowsec= base; if (part_limit < pe->lowsec) part_limit= pe->lowsec; pe->size= part_limit - pe->lowsec; } entry.base= mul64u(pe->lowsec, SECTOR_SIZE); entry.size= mul64u(pe->size, SECTOR_SIZE); if (diocntl(makedev(hd_major, device), DSETP, &entry) < 0) fatal(dev_file); show_part(finddev(makedev(hd_major, device)), pe->lowsec, pe->size); } exit(0); }