/* chmem - set total memory size for execution Author: Andy Tanenbaum */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define MAX_8086 0x10000L /* maximum allocation size for 8086 */ #define MAX_386 0x7FFFFFFFL /* etc */ #define MAX_68K 0x7FFFFFFFL #define MAX_SPARC 0x20000000L /* No more than 512MB on a SparcStation! */ char *progname; _PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv)); _PROTOTYPE(void error, (char *s1, char *s2)); _PROTOTYPE(void usage, (void)); int main(argc, argv) int argc; char *argv[]; { /* The 8088 architecture does not make it possible to catch stacks that grow * big. The only way to deal with this problem is to let the stack grow down * towards the data segment and the data segment grow up towards the stack. * Normally, a total of 64K is allocated for the two of them, but if the * programmer knows that a smaller amount is sufficient, he can change it * using chmem. * * chmem =4096 prog sets the total space for stack + data growth to 4096 * chmem +200 prog increments the total space for stack + data growth by 200 */ char *p; int fd = -1, separate; size_t s; long lsize, olddynam, newdynam, newtot, overflow; struct exec exec; char cpu; long max; int last_failed = 0, any_failed = 0; progname = argv[0]; if (argc < 3) usage(); p = argv[1]; if (*p != '=' && *p != '+' && *p != '-') usage(); lsize = atol(p + 1); s = sizeof(struct exec); if (lsize < 0) { error(p + 1, "is negative"); exit(1); } argc -= 1; argv += 1; while (--argc) { if(last_failed) any_failed = 1; /* Unless we reach the end of this loop, this one failed. */ last_failed = 1; ++argv; if(fd != -1) close(fd); fd = open(*argv, O_RDWR); if (fd < 0) { error("can't open", *argv); continue; } if (read(fd, (char *) &exec, s) != s) { error("can't read header in", *argv); continue; } if (BADMAG(exec)) { error(*argv, "is not executable"); continue; } separate = (exec.a_flags & A_SEP ? 1 : 0); cpu = exec.a_cpu; #if (CHIP == M68000) if (cpu == A_I8086) cpu = A_M68K; #endif switch (cpu) { case A_I8086: max = MAX_8086; break; case A_I80386: max = MAX_386; break; case A_M68K: max = MAX_68K; break; case A_SPARC: max = MAX_SPARC; break; default: error("bad CPU type in", *argv); continue; } if (lsize > max) { error("size is too large for", *argv); continue; } olddynam = exec.a_total - exec.a_data - exec.a_bss; if (separate == 0) olddynam -= exec.a_text; if (*p == '=') newdynam = lsize; else if (*p == '+') newdynam = olddynam + lsize; else if (*p == '-') newdynam = olddynam - lsize; newtot = exec.a_data + exec.a_bss + newdynam; if (separate == 0) newtot += exec.a_text; overflow = (newtot > max ? newtot - max : 0); newdynam -= overflow; newtot -= overflow; exec.a_total = newtot; lseek(fd, (long) 0, SEEK_SET); if (write(fd, (char *) &exec, s) != s) { error("can't modify", *argv); continue; } printf("%s: Stack+malloc area changed from %ld to %ld bytes.\n", *argv, olddynam, newdynam); /* This one didn't fail. */ last_failed = 0; } return(any_failed || last_failed ? 1 : 0); } void error(s1, s2) char *s1; char *s2; { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s ", progname, s1); if (errno != 0) perror(s2); else fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s2); errno = 0; } void usage() { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s {=+-} amount file\n", progname); exit(1); }