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[9] | 1 | /* head - print the first few lines of a file Author: Andy Tanenbaum */
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| 2 |
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| 3 | #include <errno.h>
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| 4 | #include <stdlib.h>
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| 5 | #include <stdio.h>
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| 6 | #include <string.h>
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| 7 |
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| 8 | #define DEFAULT 10
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| 9 |
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| 10 | _PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv));
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| 11 | _PROTOTYPE(void do_file, (int n, FILE *f));
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| 12 | _PROTOTYPE(void usage, (void));
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| 13 |
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| 14 | int main(argc, argv)
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| 15 | int argc;
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| 16 | char *argv[];
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| 17 | {
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| 18 | FILE *f;
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| 19 | int n, k, nfiles;
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| 20 | char *ptr;
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| 21 |
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| 22 | /* Check for flag. Only flag is -n, to say how many lines to print. */
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| 23 | k = 1;
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| 24 | ptr = argv[1];
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| 25 | n = DEFAULT;
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| 26 | if (argc > 1 && *ptr++ == '-') {
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| 27 | k++;
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| 28 | n = atoi(ptr);
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| 29 | if (n <= 0) usage();
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| 30 | }
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| 31 | nfiles = argc - k;
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| 32 |
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| 33 | if (nfiles == 0) {
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| 34 | /* Print standard input only. */
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| 35 | do_file(n, stdin);
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| 36 | exit(0);
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| 37 | }
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| 38 |
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| 39 | /* One or more files have been listed explicitly. */
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| 40 | while (k < argc) {
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| 41 | if (nfiles > 1) printf("==> %s <==\n", argv[k]);
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| 42 | if ((f = fopen(argv[k], "r")) == NULL)
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| 43 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open %s: %s\n",
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| 44 | argv[0], argv[k], strerror(errno));
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| 45 | else {
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| 46 | do_file(n, f);
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| 47 | fclose(f);
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| 48 | }
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| 49 | k++;
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| 50 | if (k < argc) printf("\n");
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| 51 | }
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| 52 | return(0);
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| 53 | }
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| 54 |
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| 55 |
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| 56 |
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| 57 | void do_file(n, f)
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| 58 | int n;
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| 59 | FILE *f;
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| 60 | {
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| 61 | int c;
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| 62 |
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| 63 | /* Print the first 'n' lines of a file. */
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| 64 | while (n) switch (c = getc(f)) {
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| 65 | case EOF:
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| 66 | return;
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| 67 | case '\n':
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| 68 | --n;
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| 69 | default: putc((char) c, stdout);
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| 70 | }
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| 71 | }
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| 72 |
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| 73 |
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| 74 | void usage()
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| 75 | {
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| 76 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: head [-n] [file ...]\n");
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| 77 | exit(1);
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| 78 | }
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