1 | /* lpd 1.6 - Printer daemon Author: Kees J. Bot
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2 | * 3 Dec 1989
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3 | */
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4 | #define nil 0
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5 | #include <stdio.h>
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6 | #include <stdlib.h>
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7 | #include <limits.h>
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8 | #include <string.h>
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9 | #include <errno.h>
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10 | #include <sys/types.h>
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11 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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12 | #include <dirent.h>
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13 | #include <fcntl.h>
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14 | #include <unistd.h>
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15 | #include <termcap.h>
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16 |
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17 | char PRINTER[] = "/dev/lp";
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18 | char SPOOL[] = "/usr/spool/lpd";
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19 | char LOG[] = "/dev/log";
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20 |
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21 | void report(char *mess)
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22 | {
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23 | fprintf(stderr, "lpd: %s: %s\n", mess, strerror(errno));
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24 | }
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25 |
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26 | void fatal(char *mess)
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27 | {
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28 | report(mess);
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29 | exit(1);
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30 | }
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31 |
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32 | char jobX[] = "jobXXXXXX";
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33 | char tmpX[] = "tmpXXXXXX";
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34 |
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35 | void spoolerr(char *file)
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36 | {
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37 | int e= errno;
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38 |
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39 | unlink(jobX);
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40 | unlink(tmpX);
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41 | fatal(file);
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42 | }
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43 |
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44 | void spool(char *path)
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45 | /* Place a file into the spool directory, either by copying it, or by leaving
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46 | * a reference.
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47 | */
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48 | {
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49 | char *file;
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50 | int j, u;
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51 |
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52 | mktemp(jobX);
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53 | file= mktemp(tmpX);
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54 |
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55 | if (path[0] == '/') {
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56 | int f;
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57 |
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58 | if ((f= open(path, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
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59 | close(f);
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60 | file= path;
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61 | }
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62 | }
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63 | if (file != path) {
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64 | int c;
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65 | FILE *t;
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66 |
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67 | if ((t= fopen(tmpX, "w")) == nil) spoolerr(tmpX);
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68 |
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69 | while ((c= getchar()) != EOF && putc(c, t) != EOF) {}
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70 |
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71 | if (ferror(stdin)) spoolerr(path);
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72 |
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73 | if (ferror(t) || fclose(t) == EOF) spoolerr(tmpX);
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74 |
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75 | fclose(stdin);
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | if ((j= open(jobX, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0000)) < 0) spoolerr(jobX);
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79 |
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80 | u= getuid();
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81 | if (write(j, file, strlen(file)+1) < 0
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82 | || write(j, &u, sizeof(u)) < 0
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83 | || write(j, path, strlen(path)+1) < 0
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84 | || close(j) < 0
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85 | || chmod(jobX, 0600) < 0
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86 | ) spoolerr(jobX);
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | struct job {
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90 | struct job *next;
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91 | time_t age;
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92 | char name[sizeof(jobX)];
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93 | } *jobs = nil;
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94 |
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95 | int job(void)
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96 | /* Look for print jobs in the spool directory. Make a list of them sorted
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97 | * by age. Return true iff the list is nonempty.
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98 | */
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99 | {
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100 | DIR *spool;
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101 | struct dirent *entry;
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102 | struct job *newjob, **ajob;
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103 | struct stat st;
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104 |
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105 | if (jobs != nil) return 1;
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106 |
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107 | if ((spool= opendir(".")) == nil) fatal(SPOOL);
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108 |
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109 | while ((entry= readdir(spool)) != nil) {
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110 | if (strncmp(entry->d_name, "job", 3) != 0) continue;
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111 |
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112 | if (stat(entry->d_name, &st) < 0
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113 | || (st.st_mode & 0777) == 0000) continue;
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114 |
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115 | if ((newjob= malloc(sizeof(*newjob))) == nil) fatal("malloc()");
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116 | newjob->age = st.st_mtime;
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117 | strcpy(newjob->name, entry->d_name);
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118 |
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119 | ajob= &jobs;
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120 | while (*ajob != nil && (*ajob)->age < newjob->age)
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121 | ajob= &(*ajob)->next;
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122 |
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123 | newjob->next= *ajob;
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124 | *ajob= newjob;
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125 | }
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126 | closedir(spool);
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127 |
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128 | return jobs != nil;
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129 | }
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130 |
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131 | /* What to do with control-X:
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132 | * 0 ignore,
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133 | * 1 give up on controlling the printer, assume user knows how printer works,
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134 | * 2 print.
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135 | */
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136 | char control[] = {
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137 | 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, /* \0, \a don't show. */
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138 | 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, /* \b, \t, \n, \f, \r */
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139 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
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140 | 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
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141 | };
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142 |
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143 | int lp;
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144 | char buf[BUFSIZ];
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145 | int count, column, line, ncols = 80, nlines = 66;
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146 |
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147 | int flush(void)
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148 | /* Copy the characters in the output buffer to the printer, with retries if
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149 | * out of paper.
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150 | */
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151 | {
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152 | char *bp= buf;
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153 |
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154 | while (count > 0) {
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155 | int retry = 0, complain = 0;
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156 | int r;
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157 |
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158 | while ((r= write(lp, bp, count)) < 0) {
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159 | if (errno != EAGAIN) fatal(PRINTER);
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160 | if (retry == complain) {
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161 | fprintf(stderr,
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162 | "lpd: %s: Printer out of paper\n",
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163 | PRINTER);
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164 | complain= retry + 60;
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165 | }
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166 | sleep(1);
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167 | retry++;
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168 | }
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169 | bp+= r;
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170 | count-= r;
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171 | }
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172 | count = 0;
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | int put(int c)
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176 | /* Send characters to the output buffer to be printed and do so if the buffer
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177 | * is full. Track the position of the write-head in `column' and `line'.
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178 | */
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179 | {
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180 | buf[count++] = c;
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181 |
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182 | switch (c) {
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183 | case '\f':
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184 | column = 0;
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185 | line = 0;
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186 | break;
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187 | case '\r':
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188 | column = 0;
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189 | break;
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190 | case '\n':
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191 | line++;
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192 | break;
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193 | case '\b':
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194 | column--;
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195 | break;
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196 | default:
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197 | if (++column > ncols) { line++; column= 1; }
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198 | }
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199 | if (line == nlines) line= 0;
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200 |
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201 | if (count == BUFSIZ) flush();
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 | void print(FILE *f)
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205 | /* Send the contents of an open file to the printer. Expand tabs and change
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206 | * linefeed to a carriage-return linefeed sequence. Print a formfeed at the
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207 | * end if needed to reach the top of the next page. If a control character
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208 | * is printed that we do not know about, then the user is assumed to know
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209 | * what they are doing, so output processing is disabled.
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210 | */
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211 | {
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212 | int c;
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213 |
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214 | count= column= line= 0;
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215 |
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216 | while ((c= getc(f)) != EOF) {
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217 | if (c < ' ') {
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218 | switch (control[c]) {
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219 | case 0: continue; /* Ignore this one. */
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220 | case 1:
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221 | /* Can't handle this junk, assume smart user. */
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222 | do {
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223 | buf[count++] = c;
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224 | if (count == BUFSIZ) flush();
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225 | } while ((c= getc(f)) != EOF);
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226 |
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227 | flush();
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228 | return;
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229 | case 2: /* fine */;
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230 | }
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | switch (c) {
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234 | case '\n':
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235 | put('\r');
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236 | put('\n');
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237 | break;
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238 | case '\t':
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239 | do {
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240 | put(' ');
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241 | } while (column & 07);
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242 | break;
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243 | case '\b':
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244 | if (column > 0) put(c);
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245 | break;
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246 | default:
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247 | put(c);
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248 | }
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249 | }
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250 | if (column > 0) { put('\r'); put('\n'); }
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251 | if (line > 0) put('\f');
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252 | flush();
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253 | return;
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254 | }
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255 |
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256 | void joberr(char *job)
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257 | {
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258 | fprintf(stderr, "lpd: something is wrong with %s\n", job);
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259 |
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260 | if (unlink(job) < 0) fatal("can't remove it");
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 | void work(void)
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264 | /* Print all the jobs in the job list. */
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265 | {
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266 | FILE *j, *f;
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267 | char file[PATH_MAX+1], *pf=file;
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268 | int c;
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269 | struct job *job;
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270 |
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271 | job= jobs;
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272 | jobs= jobs->next;
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273 |
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274 | if ((j= fopen(job->name, "r")) == nil) {
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275 | joberr(job->name);
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276 | return;
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | do {
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280 | if (pf == file + sizeof(file) || (c= getc(j)) == EOF) {
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281 | fclose(j);
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282 | joberr(job->name);
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283 | return;
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284 | }
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285 | *pf++ = c;
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286 | } while (c != 0);
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287 |
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288 | fclose(j);
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289 |
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290 | if ((f= fopen(file, "r")) == nil)
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291 | fprintf(stderr, "lpd: can't read %s\n", file);
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292 | else {
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293 | print(f);
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294 | fclose(f);
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295 | }
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296 | if (file[0] != '/' && unlink(file) < 0) report(file);
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297 |
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298 | if (unlink(job->name) < 0) fatal(job->name);
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299 | free(job);
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300 | }
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301 |
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302 | void getcap(void)
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303 | /* Find the line printer dimensions in the termcap database under "lp". */
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304 | {
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305 | char printcap[1024];
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306 | int n;
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307 |
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308 | if (tgetent(printcap, "lp") == 1) {
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309 | if ((n= tgetnum("co")) > 0) ncols= n;
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310 | if ((n= tgetnum("li")) > 0) nlines= n;
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311 | }
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312 | }
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313 |
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314 | void haunt(void)
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315 | /* Become a daemon, print jobs while there are any, exit. */
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316 | {
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317 | int fd;
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318 |
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319 | if ((fd= open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY)) != -1) {
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320 | /* We have a controlling tty! Disconnect. */
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321 | close(fd);
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322 |
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323 | switch(fork()) {
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324 | case -1: fatal("can't fork");
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325 | case 0: break;
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326 | default: exit(0);
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | if ((fd= open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY)) < 0) fatal("/dev/null");
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330 | dup2(fd, 0);
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331 | close(fd);
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332 | if ((fd= open(LOG, O_WRONLY)) < 0) fatal(LOG);
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333 | dup2(fd, 1);
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334 | dup2(fd, 2);
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335 | close(fd);
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336 | setsid();
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 | getcap();
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340 |
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341 | do {
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342 | if ((lp= open(PRINTER, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
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343 | /* Another lpd? */
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344 | if (errno == EBUSY) exit(0);
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345 | fatal(PRINTER);
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346 | }
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347 |
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348 | while (job()) work();
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349 |
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350 | close(lp);
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351 | } while (job());
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352 | }
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353 |
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354 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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355 | {
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356 | if (argc > 2) {
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357 | fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [path | stdin < path]\n", argv[0]);
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358 | exit(1);
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359 | }
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360 |
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361 | umask(0077);
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362 |
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363 | if (chdir(SPOOL) < 0) fatal(SPOOL);
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364 |
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365 | if (argc == 2) spool(argv[1]);
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366 |
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367 | haunt();
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368 | }
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