1 | /* nm - print name list. Author: Dick van Veen */
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2 |
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3 | /* Dick van Veen: veench@cs.vu.nl */
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4 |
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5 | #include <sys/types.h>
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6 | #include <a.out.h>
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7 | #include <fcntl.h>
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8 | #include <unistd.h>
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9 | #include <stdlib.h>
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10 | #include <string.h>
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11 | #include <stdio.h>
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12 |
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13 | /* Read the name list in memory, sort it, and print it. */
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14 |
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15 | /* Nm [-gnopru] [file] ...
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16 | *
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17 | * flags:
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18 | * -d address in decimal
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19 | * -g print only external symbols.
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20 | * -n sort numerically rather than alphabetically.
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21 | * -o prepend file name to each line rather than only once.
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22 | * -p don't sort, pint n symbol-table order.
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23 | * -r sort in reverse order.
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24 | * -u print only undefined symbols.
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25 | *
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26 | * - when no file name is present, a.out is assumed.
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27 | *
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28 | * NOTE: no archives are supported because assembly files don't
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29 | * have symbol tables.
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30 | *
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31 | */
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32 |
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33 | #define A_OUT "a.out"
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34 |
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35 | int d_flag;
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36 | int g_flag;
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37 | int n_flag;
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38 | int o_flag;
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39 | int p_flag;
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40 | int r_flag;
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41 | int u_flag;
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42 |
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43 | char io_buf[BUFSIZ]; /* io buffer */
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44 | struct exec header; /* header of a.out file */
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45 | int stbl_elems; /* #elements in symbol table */
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46 |
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47 | _PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv));
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48 | _PROTOTYPE(int nm_sort, (const void *tmp_stbl1, const void *tmp_stbl2));
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49 | _PROTOTYPE(void nm, (char *file));
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50 | _PROTOTYPE(int read_header, (int fd));
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51 | _PROTOTYPE(void nm_print, (char *file, struct nlist *stbl));
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52 |
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53 | int main(argc, argv)
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54 | int argc;
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55 | char **argv;
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56 | {
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57 | argv++;
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58 | while (*argv != 0 && **argv == '-') {
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59 | *argv += 1;
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60 | while (**argv != '\0') {
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61 | switch (**argv) {
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62 | case 'd': d_flag = 1; break;
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63 | case 'g': g_flag = 1; break;
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64 | case 'n': n_flag = 1; break;
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65 | case 'o': o_flag = 1; break;
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66 | case 'p': p_flag = 1; break;
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67 | case 'r': r_flag = 1; break;
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68 | case 'u': u_flag = 1; break;
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69 | default:
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70 | fprintf(stderr, "illegal flag: -%c\n", **argv);
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71 | exit(-1);
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72 | }
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73 | *argv += 1;
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74 | }
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75 | argv++;
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76 | }
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77 | setbuf(stdin, io_buf);
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78 | if (*argv == 0)
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79 | nm(A_OUT);
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80 | else
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81 | while (*argv != 0) {
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82 | nm(*argv);
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83 | argv++;
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84 | }
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85 | return(0);
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | int nm_sort(tmp_stbl1, tmp_stbl2)
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89 | _CONST void *tmp_stbl1, *tmp_stbl2;
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90 | {
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91 |
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92 | struct nlist *stbl1 = (struct nlist *)tmp_stbl1;
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93 | struct nlist *stbl2 = (struct nlist *)tmp_stbl2;
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94 | int cmp;
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95 |
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96 | if (n_flag) { /* sort numerically */
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97 | if ((stbl1->n_sclass & N_SECT) <
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98 | (stbl2->n_sclass & N_SECT))
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99 | cmp = -1;
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100 | else if ((stbl1->n_sclass & N_SECT) >
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101 | (stbl2->n_sclass & N_SECT))
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102 | cmp = 1;
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103 | else if (stbl1->n_value < stbl2->n_value)
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104 | cmp = -1;
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105 | else if (stbl1->n_value > stbl2->n_value)
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106 | cmp = 1;
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107 | else
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108 | cmp = strncmp(stbl1->n_name, stbl2->n_name, (size_t)8);
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109 | } else {
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110 | cmp = strncmp(stbl1->n_name, stbl2->n_name, (size_t)8);
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111 | if (cmp == 0) {
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112 | if (stbl1->n_value < stbl2->n_value)
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113 | cmp = -1;
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114 | else if (stbl1->n_value > stbl2->n_value)
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115 | cmp = 1;
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116 | }
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | if (r_flag) cmp = -cmp; /* reverse sort */
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120 | return(cmp);
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121 | }
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122 |
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123 | void nm(file)
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124 | char *file;
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125 | {
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126 | struct nlist *stbl;
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127 | int fd;
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128 |
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129 | fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
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130 | if (fd == -1) {
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131 | fprintf(stderr, "can't open %s\n", file);
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132 | return;
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133 | }
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134 | if (read_header(fd)) {
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135 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: no executable file\n", file);
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136 | close(fd);
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137 | return;
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138 | }
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139 | if (header.a_syms == 0) {
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140 | close(fd);
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141 | return;
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142 | }
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143 | if ((size_t) header.a_syms != header.a_syms) {
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144 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: symbol table too large to allocate\n", file);
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145 | close(fd);
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146 | return;
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147 | }
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148 | if ((int) header.a_syms != header.a_syms) {
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149 | /* This is necessary because we are too lazy to iterate the read. */
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150 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: symbol table too large to read\n", file);
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151 | close(fd);
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152 | return;
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153 | }
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154 | stbl = (struct nlist *) malloc((size_t) header.a_syms);
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155 | if (stbl == NULL) {
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156 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't allocate symbol table\n", file);
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157 | close(fd);
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158 | return;
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159 | }
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160 | if (read(fd, (char *) stbl, (unsigned) header.a_syms) != header.a_syms) {
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161 | fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't read symbol table\n", file);
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162 | free(stbl);
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163 | close(fd);
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164 | return;
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165 | }
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166 | stbl_elems = (int) header.a_syms / sizeof(struct nlist);
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167 | if (!p_flag) qsort(stbl, (size_t)stbl_elems, sizeof(struct nlist), nm_sort);
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168 | nm_print(file, stbl);
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169 | free(stbl);
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170 | close(fd);
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | int read_header(fd)
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174 | int fd;
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175 | {
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176 | if (read(fd, (char *) &header, sizeof(struct exec)) != sizeof(struct exec))
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177 | return(1);
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178 | if (BADMAG(header)) return(1);
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179 | lseek(fd, A_SYMPOS(header), SEEK_SET);
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180 |
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181 | return(0);
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182 | }
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183 |
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184 | void nm_print(file, stbl)
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185 | char *file;
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186 | register struct nlist *stbl;
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187 | {
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188 | struct nlist *last;
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189 | char name[9];
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190 | int n_sclass;
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191 | char type;
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192 |
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193 | name[8] = '\0';
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194 | if (!o_flag) printf("%s:\n", file);
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195 | for (last = &stbl[stbl_elems]; stbl != last; stbl++) {
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196 | if (g_flag && (stbl->n_sclass & N_CLASS) != C_EXT) continue;
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197 | if (u_flag && (stbl->n_sclass & N_SECT) != N_UNDF) continue;
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198 |
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199 | n_sclass = stbl->n_sclass & N_SECT;
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200 | if (n_sclass == N_ABS)
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201 | type = 'a';
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202 | else if (n_sclass == N_TEXT)
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203 | type = 't';
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204 | else if (n_sclass == N_DATA)
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205 | type = 'd';
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206 | else if (n_sclass == N_BSS)
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207 | type = 'b';
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208 | else
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209 | type = 'u';
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210 | if ((stbl->n_sclass & N_CLASS) == C_EXT) type += 'A' - 'a';
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211 | strncpy(name, stbl->n_name, (size_t)8);
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212 | if (d_flag) {
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213 | /* Offsets in decimal. */
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214 | if (o_flag)
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215 | printf("%s:%08ld %c %s\n",file,stbl->n_value,type,name);
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216 | else
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217 | printf("%08ld %c %s\n", stbl->n_value, type, name);
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218 | } else {
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219 | /* Offsets in hex. */
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220 | if (o_flag)
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221 | printf("%s:%08lx %c %s\n",file,stbl->n_value,type,name);
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222 | else
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223 | printf("%08lx %c %s\n", stbl->n_value, type, name);
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224 | }
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225 | }
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226 | }
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