1 | /* rawspeed 1.15 - Measure speed of a device. Author: Kees J. Bot
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2 | * 26 Apr 1992
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3 | */
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4 | #define nil 0
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5 | #include <sys/types.h>
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6 | #include <stdio.h>
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7 | #include <stdlib.h>
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8 | #include <unistd.h>
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9 | #include <errno.h>
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10 | #include <signal.h>
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11 | #include <string.h>
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12 | #include <time.h>
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13 | #if !__minix
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14 | #include <sys/time.h>
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15 | #endif
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16 | #include <fcntl.h>
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17 | #include <limits.h>
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18 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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19 |
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20 | #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
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21 | #define BLK_MAX_SECTORS (sizeof(int) == 2 ? 32 : 64)
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22 | #define CHR_MAX_SECTORS (sizeof(int) == 2 ? 63 : 512)
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23 | #define ABS_MAX_SECTORS (INT_MAX / SECTOR_SIZE)
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24 |
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25 | #define USEC (!__minix || __minix_vmd)
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26 |
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27 | /* Any good random number generator around? */
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28 | #if __minix_vmd || __linux
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29 | #define rand random
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30 | #define srand srandom
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31 | #endif
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32 |
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33 | #if __sun && __svr4__
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34 | #define rand lrand48
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35 | #define srand srand48
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36 | #endif
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37 |
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38 | void report(const char *label)
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39 | {
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40 | fprintf(stderr, "rawspeed: %s: %s\n", label, strerror(errno));
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41 | }
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42 |
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43 | void fatal(const char *label)
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44 | {
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45 | report(label);
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46 | exit(1);
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47 | }
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48 |
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49 | void usage(void)
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50 | {
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51 | fprintf(stderr,
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52 | "Usage: rawspeed [-u unit] [-m max] [-t seconds] [-c] [-r limit] device\n");
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53 | fprintf(stderr,
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54 | " -u unit = best sector multiple (default 2)\n");
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55 | fprintf(stderr,
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56 | " -m max = read multiples of unit upto 'max' (default %d raw, %d file)\n",
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57 | CHR_MAX_SECTORS, BLK_MAX_SECTORS);
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58 | fprintf(stderr,
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59 | " -t seconds = time to run test (default 10)\n");
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60 | fprintf(stderr,
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61 | " -c = cache test: rewind after each read or write of max size\n");
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62 | fprintf(stderr,
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63 | " -r limit = random seeks upto sector 'limit' before reading or writing\n");
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64 | exit(1);
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65 | }
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66 |
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67 | int done= 0;
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68 |
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69 | void timeout(int sig)
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70 | {
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71 | done= 1;
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72 | }
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73 |
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74 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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75 | {
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76 | int i, fd, n= 0, unit= -1, max= -1, cache= 0;
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77 | int size, seconds= 10;
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78 | long tenthsec;
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79 | #if USEC
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80 | struct timeval start_time, end_time;
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81 | struct timezone dummy;
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82 | #else
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83 | time_t start_time;
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84 | #endif
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85 | off_t nbytes= 0, wbytes= 0, randlimit= 0;
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86 | char *device, *chunk;
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87 | struct stat st;
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88 | off_t nseeks= 0;
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89 |
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90 | for (i= 1; i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] != 0; i++) {
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91 | char *opt;
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92 |
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93 | if (argv[i][1] == '-' && argv[i][2] == 0) { i++; break; }
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94 |
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95 | for (opt= argv[i]+1; *opt != 0; opt++) {
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96 | switch (*opt) {
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97 | case 'w':
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98 | if (i == argc) usage();
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99 | wbytes= atol(argv[++i]) * 1024;
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100 | if (wbytes <= 0) usage();
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101 | break;
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102 | case 'm':
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103 | if (i == argc) usage();
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104 | max= atoi(argv[++i]);
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105 | if (max <= 0 || max > ABS_MAX_SECTORS)
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106 | usage();
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107 | break;
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108 | case 'u':
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109 | if (i == argc) usage();
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110 | unit= atoi(argv[++i]);
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111 | if (unit <= 0 || unit > ABS_MAX_SECTORS)
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112 | usage();
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113 | break;
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114 | case 't':
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115 | if (i == argc) usage();
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116 | seconds= atoi(argv[++i]);
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117 | if (seconds <= 0) usage();
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118 | break;
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119 | case 'c':
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120 | cache= 1;
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121 | break;
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122 | case 'r':
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123 | if (i == argc) usage();
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124 | randlimit= atol(argv[++i]);
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125 | if (randlimit <= 0) usage();
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126 | break;
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127 | default:
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128 | usage();
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129 | }
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130 | }
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | if (i != argc - 1) usage();
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134 |
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135 | if (strcmp(argv[i], "-") == 0) {
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136 | fd= wbytes == 0 ? 0 : 1;
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137 | device= "";
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138 | } else {
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139 | device= argv[i];
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140 | if ((fd= open(device,
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141 | wbytes == 0 ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0)
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142 | fatal(device);
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143 | }
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144 | if (max < 0) {
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145 | if (fstat(fd, &st) >= 0 && S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
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146 | max= CHR_MAX_SECTORS;
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147 | else
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148 | max= BLK_MAX_SECTORS;
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | if (unit < 0) unit= max > 1 ? 2 : 1;
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152 | unit*= max / unit;
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153 | if (unit == 0) usage();
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154 | size= unit * SECTOR_SIZE;
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155 | randlimit/= unit;
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156 |
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157 | if ((chunk= malloc((size_t) size)) == nil) {
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158 | fprintf(stderr, "rawspeed: can't grab %d bytes: %s\n",
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159 | size, strerror(errno));
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160 | exit(1);
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161 | }
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162 |
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163 | /* Touch the pages to get real memory sending other processes to swap.
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164 | */
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165 | memset((void *) chunk, 0, (size_t) size);
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166 |
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167 | /* Clean the cache. */
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168 | sync();
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169 |
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170 | signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
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171 | signal(SIGINT, timeout);
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172 | #if USEC
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173 | gettimeofday(&start_time, &dummy);
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174 | if (randlimit != 0) srand((int) (start_time.tv_sec & INT_MAX));
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175 | #else
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176 | start_time= time((time_t *) nil);
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177 | if (randlimit != 0) srand((int) (start_time & INT_MAX));
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178 | #endif
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179 | alarm(seconds);
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180 |
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181 | if (wbytes > 0) {
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182 | while (!done && (n= write(fd, chunk, size)) > 0
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183 | && (nbytes+= n) < wbytes) {
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184 | if (cache && lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
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185 | fatal(device);
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186 | if (randlimit != 0) {
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187 | if (lseek(fd, (off_t)
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188 | (rand() % randlimit * size),
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189 | SEEK_SET) == -1)
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190 | fatal(device);
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191 | nseeks++;
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192 | }
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193 | }
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194 | sync();
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195 | } else {
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196 | while (!done && (n= read(fd, chunk, size)) > 0) {
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197 | nbytes+= n;
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198 | if (cache && lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
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199 | fatal(device);
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200 | if (randlimit != 0) {
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201 | if (lseek(fd, (off_t)
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202 | (rand() % randlimit * size),
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203 | SEEK_SET) == -1)
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204 | fatal(device);
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205 | nseeks++;
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206 | }
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207 | }
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208 | }
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209 |
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210 | #if USEC
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211 | gettimeofday(&end_time, &dummy);
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212 | tenthsec= (end_time.tv_sec - start_time.tv_sec) * 10
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213 | + (end_time.tv_usec - start_time.tv_usec) / 100000;
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214 | #else
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215 | tenthsec= (time((time_t *) 0) - start_time) * 10;
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216 | #endif
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217 | if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR) n= 0;
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218 | if (n < 0) report(device);
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219 |
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220 | if (nbytes > 0) {
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221 | off_t kBpts;
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222 |
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223 | fprintf(stderr, "%ld kB / %d.%d s = ",
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224 | (nbytes + 512) / 1024,
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225 | tenthsec / 10, tenthsec % 10);
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226 | if (tenthsec < 5)
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227 | fprintf(stderr, "infinite\n");
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228 | else {
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229 | if (nbytes > LONG_MAX / 100) {
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230 | seconds = (tenthsec + 5) / 10;
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231 | kBpts= (nbytes + 512L * seconds)
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232 | / (1024L * seconds);
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233 | fprintf(stderr, "%ld kB/s\n", kBpts);
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234 | } else {
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235 | kBpts= (100 * nbytes + 512L * tenthsec)
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236 | / (1024L * tenthsec);
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237 | fprintf(stderr, "%ld.%ld kB/s\n",
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238 | kBpts/10, kBpts%10);
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239 | }
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240 | }
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241 | }
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242 | if (randlimit != 0 && tenthsec >= 5) {
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243 | int rpm, disc= 0;
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244 | off_t tenthms;
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245 |
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246 | tenthms= (tenthsec * 1000 + nseeks/2) / nseeks;
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247 |
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248 | fprintf(stderr,
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249 | "%ld seeks / %d.%d s = %ld seeks/s = %ld.%ld ms/seek\n",
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250 | nseeks, tenthsec / 10, tenthsec % 10,
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251 | (nseeks * 10 + tenthsec/2) / tenthsec,
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252 | tenthms / 10, tenthms % 10);
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253 |
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254 | for (rpm= 3600; rpm <= 7200; rpm+= 1800) {
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255 | int rotms = (10000L / 2 * 60 + rpm/2) / rpm;
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256 |
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257 | if (tenthms <= rotms) continue;
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258 |
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259 | if (!disc) {
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260 | fprintf(stderr,
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261 | "discarding av. rotational delay:\n ");
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262 | disc= 1;
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263 | } else {
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264 | fprintf(stderr, ", ");
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265 | }
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266 | fprintf(stderr, "%ld.%ld ms (%d rpm)",
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267 | (tenthms - rotms) / 10, (tenthms - rotms) % 10,
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268 | rpm);
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269 | }
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270 | if (disc) fputc('\n', stdout);
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271 | }
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272 | return n < 0 ? 1 : 0;
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273 | }
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