source: trunk/minix/commands/simple/stat.c@ 9

Last change on this file since 9 was 9, checked in by Mattia Monga, 13 years ago

Minix 3.1.2a
File size: 9.7 KB
Line 
1/* stat.c Feb 1987 - main, printit, statit
2 *
3 * stat - a program to perform what the stat(2) call does.
4 *
5 * usage: stat [-] [-all] -<field> [-<field> ...] [file1 file2 file3 ...]
6 *
7 * where <field> is one of the struct stat fields without the leading "st_".
8 * The three times can be printed out as human times by requesting
9 * -Ctime instead of -ctime (upper case 1st letter).
10 * - means take the file names from stdin.
11 * -0.. means fd0..
12 * no files means all fds.
13 *
14 * output: if only one field is specified, that fields' contents are printed.
15 * if more than one field is specified, the output is
16 * file filed1: f1val, field2: f2val, etc
17 *
18 * written: Larry McVoy, (mcvoy@rsch.wisc.edu)
19 */
20
21# define ALLDEF /* Make -all default. (kjb) */
22
23# include <sys/types.h>
24# include <errno.h>
25# include <limits.h>
26# include <stdio.h>
27# include <stdlib.h>
28# include <unistd.h>
29# include <string.h>
30# include <time.h>
31# include <sys/stat.h>
32# define addr(x) ((void*) &sbuf.x)
33# define size(x) sizeof(sbuf.x)
34# define equal(s, t) (strcmp(s, t) == 0)
35# ifndef PATH_MAX
36# define PATH_MAX 1024
37# endif
38# undef LS_ADDS_SPACE /* AT&T Unix PC, ls prints "file[* /]" */
39 /* This makes stat fail. */
40
41# ifndef _MINIX /* All but Minix have u_* and st_blocks */
42# define BSD
43# endif
44
45# ifndef S_IREAD
46# define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
47# define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
48# define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
49# endif
50
51char * arg0;
52struct stat sbuf;
53extern int errno;
54int first_file= 1;
55#ifndef S_IFLNK
56#define lstat stat
57#endif
58
59struct field {
60 char* f_name; /* field name in stat */
61 u_char* f_addr; /* address of the field in sbuf */
62 u_short f_size; /* size of the object, needed for pointer arith */
63 u_short f_print; /* show this field? */
64} fields[] = {
65 { "dev", addr(st_dev), size(st_dev), 0 },
66 { "ino", addr(st_ino), size(st_ino), 0 },
67 { "mode", addr(st_mode), size(st_mode), 0 },
68 { "nlink", addr(st_nlink), size(st_nlink), 0 },
69 { "uid", addr(st_uid), size(st_uid), 0 },
70 { "gid", addr(st_gid), size(st_gid), 0 },
71 { "rdev", addr(st_rdev), size(st_rdev), 0 },
72 { "size", addr(st_size), size(st_size), 0 },
73 { "Atime", addr(st_atime), size(st_atime), 0 },
74 { "atime", addr(st_atime), size(st_atime), 0 },
75 { "Mtime", addr(st_mtime), size(st_mtime), 0 },
76 { "mtime", addr(st_mtime), size(st_mtime), 0 },
77 { "Ctime", addr(st_ctime), size(st_ctime), 0 },
78 { "ctime", addr(st_ctime), size(st_ctime), 0 },
79# ifdef BSD
80 { "blksize", addr(st_blksize), size(st_blksize), 0 },
81 { "blocks", addr(st_blocks), size(st_blocks), 0 },
82# endif
83 { NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
84};
85
86void printstat(struct stat *sbuf, int nprint);
87void printit(struct stat* sb, struct field* f, int n);
88void rwx(mode_t mode, char *bit);
89void usage(void);
90
91int do_readlink=0;
92
93int main(int ac, char** av)
94{
95 int i, j, nprint = 0, files = 0;
96 char buf[PATH_MAX], *check;
97 int sym=0, ret=0, from_stdin = 0;
98 int err;
99 u_long fd;
100
101 if ((arg0 = strrchr(av[0], '/')) == NULL) arg0 = av[0]; else arg0++;
102#ifdef S_IFLNK
103 if (equal(arg0, "lstat")) sym = 1;
104 if (equal(arg0, "readlink")) do_readlink = 1;
105#endif
106
107 if (ac > 1 && equal(av[i = 1], "-"))
108 i++, from_stdin++;
109
110 for (i= 1; i<ac; i++) {
111 if (av[i][0] == '-') {
112 if (equal(av[i], "-")) {
113 from_stdin= 1;
114 files++;
115 continue;
116 }
117 if (equal("-all", av[i])) {
118 for (j=0; fields[j].f_name; j++)
119 nprint++, fields[j].f_print++;
120 continue;
121 }
122 if (equal("-s", av[i])) {
123#ifdef S_IFLNK
124 sym=1;
125#endif
126 continue;
127 }
128 fd = strtoul(av[i]+1, &check, 0);
129 if (check != av[i]+1 && *check == '\0')
130 {
131 files++;
132 continue;
133 }
134 for (j=0; fields[j].f_name; j++)
135 if (equal(fields[j].f_name, &av[i][1])) {
136 nprint++, fields[j].f_print++;
137 break;
138 }
139 if (!fields[j].f_name) {
140 if (!equal("-?", av[i])) {
141 fprintf(stderr, "stat: %s: bad field\n", av[i]);
142 }
143 usage();
144 }
145 }
146 else
147 files++;
148 }
149 if (!nprint) {
150# ifndef ALLDEF
151 usage();
152# else
153 for (j=0; fields[j].f_name; j++)
154 nprint++, fields[j].f_print++;
155# endif
156 }
157
158 if (from_stdin)
159 files++; /* We don't know how many files come from stdin. */
160
161 if (files == 0) { /* Stat all file descriptors. */
162 if(do_readlink) return 0;
163 for (i= 0; i<OPEN_MAX; i++) {
164 err= fstat(i, &sbuf);
165 if (err == -1 && errno == EBADF)
166 continue;
167 if (err == 0) {
168 if (!first_file) fputc('\n', stdout);
169 printf("fd %d:\n", i);
170 printstat(&sbuf, nprint);
171 }
172 else {
173 fprintf(stderr, "%s: fd %d: %s\n", arg0, i, strerror(errno));
174 ret= 1;
175 }
176 }
177 exit(ret);
178 }
179
180 for (i=1; i<ac; i++) {
181 if (equal(av[i], "-")) {
182 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
183 char *p= strchr(buf, '\n');
184 if (p) *p= 0;
185#ifdef S_IFLNK
186 if(do_readlink) {
187 char sbuf[300];
188 int n;
189 if((n=readlink(buf, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)-1)) < 0) {
190 perror(buf);
191 continue;
192 }
193 sbuf[n] = '\0';
194 printf("%s: %s\n", buf, sbuf);
195 continue;
196 }
197#endif
198 if (!sym) err= stat(av[i], &sbuf);
199 if (sym || (err != 0 && errno == ENOENT)) {
200 err= lstat(av[i], &sbuf);
201 }
202 if (err == -1) {
203 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n",
204 arg0, av[i], strerror(errno));
205 ret= 1;
206 }
207 else {
208 if (!first_file) fputc('\n', stdout);
209 printf("%s:\n", buf);
210 printstat(&sbuf, nprint);
211 }
212 }
213 continue;
214 }
215 if (av[i][0] == '-') {
216 fd= strtoul(av[i]+1, &check, 10);
217 if (check == av[i]+1 || *check != '\0') continue;
218 if (fd >= INT_MAX) {
219 err= -1;
220 errno= EBADF;
221 }
222 else {
223 err= fstat((int) fd, &sbuf);
224 }
225 if (err != -1) {
226 if (!first_file) fputc('\n', stdout);
227 if (files != 1) printf("fd %lu:\n", fd);
228 printstat(&sbuf, nprint);
229 }
230 else {
231 fprintf(stderr, "fd %lu: %s\n", fd, strerror(errno));
232 ret= 1;
233 }
234 continue;
235 }
236 if(do_readlink) {
237 char sbuf[300];
238 int n;
239 if((n=err=readlink(av[i], sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)-1)) < 0) {
240 perror(av[i]);
241 continue;
242 }
243 sbuf[n] = '\0';
244 printf("%s: %s\n", av[i], sbuf);
245 continue;
246 }
247 if (!sym) err= stat(av[i], &sbuf);
248 if (sym || (err != 0 && errno == ENOENT)) err= lstat(av[i], &sbuf);
249 if (err != -1) {
250 if (!first_file) fputc('\n', stdout);
251 if (files != 1) printf("%s:\n", av[i]);
252 printstat(&sbuf, nprint);
253 }
254 else {
255 fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", arg0, av[i], strerror(errno));
256 ret= 1;
257 }
258 }
259 exit(ret);
260}
261
262/*------------------------------------------------------------------30/Jan/87-*
263 * printstat(file, nprint) - do the work
264 *----------------------------------------------------------------larry mcvoy-*/
265void printstat(struct stat *sbuf, int nprint)
266{
267 int j;
268 int first_field= 1;
269
270 for (j=0; fields[j].f_name; j++) {
271 if (fields[j].f_print) {
272 if (!first_field) fputc('\n', stdout);
273 printit(sbuf, &fields[j], nprint);
274 first_field= 0;
275 }
276 }
277 fputc('\n', stdout);
278 first_file= 0;
279}
280
281/*------------------------------------------------------------------30/Jan/87-*
282 * printit(sb, f, n) - print the field
283 *
284 * Inputs -> (struct stat*), (struct field*), (int)
285 *
286 * Results -> Displays the field, with special handling of weird fields like
287 * mode and mtime. The mode field is dumped in octal, followed
288 * by one or more of the S_IF<X> and/or S_I<X> values.
289 *----------------------------------------------------------------larry mcvoy-*/
290void printit(struct stat* sb, struct field* f, int n)
291{
292 if (n > 1)
293 printf("%s: ", f->f_name);
294 if (equal(f->f_name, "mode")) {
295 /* This lot changed to my personal liking. (kjb) */
296 char bit[11];
297
298 printf("%07lo, ", (u_long) sb->st_mode);
299
300 strcpy(bit, "----------");
301
302 switch (sb->st_mode&S_IFMT) {
303 case S_IFDIR: bit[0]='d'; break;
304# ifdef S_IFFIFO
305 case S_IFFIFO: bit[0]='p'; break;
306# endif
307 case S_IFCHR: bit[0]='c'; break;
308 case S_IFBLK: bit[0]='b'; break;
309# ifdef S_IFSOCK
310 case S_IFSOCK: bit[0]='S'; break;
311# endif
312# ifdef S_IFMPC
313 case S_IFMPC: bit[0]='C'; break;
314# endif
315# ifdef S_IFMPB
316 case S_IFMPB: bit[0]='B'; break;
317# endif
318# ifdef S_IFLNK
319 case S_IFLNK: bit[0]='l'; break;
320# endif
321 }
322 rwx(sb->st_mode, bit+1);
323 rwx(sb->st_mode<<3, bit+4);
324 rwx(sb->st_mode<<6, bit+7);
325 if (sb->st_mode&S_ISUID) bit[3]='s';
326 if (sb->st_mode&S_ISGID) bit[6]='s';
327 if (sb->st_mode&S_ISVTX) bit[9]='t';
328 printf("\"%s\"", bit);
329 }
330 /* times in human form, uppercase first letter */
331 else if (equal("Ctime", f->f_name)) {
332 printf("%.24s (%lu)", ctime(&sb->st_ctime), (u_long) sb->st_ctime);
333 f[1].f_print= 0;
334 }
335 else if (equal("Mtime", f->f_name)) {
336 printf("%.24s (%lu)", ctime(&sb->st_mtime), (u_long) sb->st_mtime);
337 f[1].f_print= 0;
338 }
339 else if (equal("Atime", f->f_name)) {
340 printf("%.24s (%lu)", ctime(&sb->st_atime), (u_long) sb->st_atime);
341 f[1].f_print= 0;
342 }
343 else if (equal("ctime", f->f_name)) {
344 printf("%lu", (u_long) sb->st_ctime);
345 }
346 else if (equal("mtime", f->f_name)) {
347 printf("%lu", (u_long) sb->st_mtime);
348 }
349 else if (equal("atime", f->f_name)) {
350 printf("%lu", (u_long) sb->st_atime);
351 }
352 else {
353 switch (f->f_size) {
354 case sizeof(char):
355 printf("%d", * (u_char *) f->f_addr);
356 break;
357 case sizeof(short):
358 printf("%u", (u_int) * (u_short *) f->f_addr);
359 break;
360#if INT_MAX != SHRT_MAX
361 case sizeof(int):
362 printf("%u", * (u_int *) f->f_addr);
363 break;
364#endif
365#if LONG_MAX != INT_MAX && LONG_MAX != SHRT_MAX
366 case sizeof(long):
367 printf("%lu", * (u_long *) f->f_addr);
368 break;
369#endif
370 default:
371 fprintf(stderr, "\nProgram error: bad '%s' field size %d\n",
372 f->f_name, f->f_size);
373 break;
374 }
375 }
376}
377
378void rwx(mode_t mode, char *bit)
379{
380 if (mode&S_IREAD) bit[0]='r';
381 if (mode&S_IWRITE) bit[1]='w';
382 if (mode&S_IEXEC) bit[2]='x';
383}
384
385void usage(void)
386{
387 fprintf(stderr,
388 "Usage: %s [-] [-fd] [-all] [-s] [-field ...] [file1 ...]\n",
389 arg0);
390 exit(1);
391}
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