source: trunk/minix/commands/simple/writeisofs.c@ 9

Last change on this file since 9 was 9, checked in by Mattia Monga, 13 years ago

Minix 3.1.2a
File size: 25.4 KB
Line 
1
2/* writeisofs - simple ISO9660-format-image writing utility */
3
4#include <errno.h>
5#include <stdio.h>
6#include <time.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <fcntl.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <dirent.h>
12#include <ctype.h>
13#include <ibm/partition.h>
14
15#include <sys/stat.h>
16
17#define Writefield(fd, f) Write(fd, &(f), sizeof(f))
18
19extern char *optarg;
20extern int optind;
21
22typedef unsigned char u_int8_t;
23typedef unsigned short int u_int16_t;
24typedef unsigned long int u_int32_t;
25
26#ifndef min
27#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
28#endif
29
30#define FLAG_DIR 2
31
32#include <sys/types.h>
33#include <sys/stat.h>
34
35#define NAMELEN (DIRSIZ+5)
36#define ISONAMELEN 12
37#define PLATFORM_80X86 0
38
39#define ISO_SECTOR 2048
40#define VIRTUAL_SECTOR 512
41
42#define CURRENTDIR "."
43#define PARENTDIR ".."
44
45/* *** CD (disk) data structures ********************* */
46
47/* primary volume descriptor */
48
49struct pvd {
50 u_int8_t one;
51 char set[6];
52 u_int8_t zero;
53 char system[32];
54 char volume[32];
55 u_int8_t zeroes1[8];
56 u_int32_t sectors[2];
57 u_int8_t zeroes2[32];
58 u_int16_t setsize[2];
59 u_int16_t seq[2];
60 u_int16_t sectorsize[2];
61 u_int32_t pathtable[2];
62 u_int32_t first_little_pathtable_start;
63 u_int32_t second_little_pathtable_start;
64 u_int32_t first_big_pathtable_start;
65 u_int32_t second_big_pathtable_start;
66 u_int8_t rootrecord[34];
67 u_int8_t volumeset[128];
68 u_int8_t publisher[128];
69 u_int8_t preparer[128];
70 u_int8_t application[128];
71 u_int8_t copyrightfile[37];
72 u_int8_t abstractfile[37];
73 u_int8_t bibliofile[37];
74 u_int8_t create[17];
75 u_int8_t modified[17];
76 char expiry[17];
77 u_int8_t effective[17];
78 u_int8_t one2;
79 u_int8_t zero2;
80 u_int8_t zeroes3[512];
81 u_int8_t zeroes4[653];
82};
83
84/* boot record volume descriptor */
85
86struct bootrecord {
87 u_int8_t indicator; /* 0 */
88 char set[5]; /* "CD001" */
89 u_int8_t version; /* 1 */
90 char ident[32]; /* "EL TORITO SPECIFICATION" */
91 u_int8_t zero[32]; /* unused, must be 0 */
92 u_int32_t bootcatalog; /* starting sector of boot catalog */
93 u_int8_t zero2[1973]; /* unused, must be 0 */
94};
95
96/* boot catalog validation entry */
97
98struct bc_validation {
99 u_int8_t headerid; /* 1 */
100 u_int8_t platform; /* 0: 80x86; 1: powerpc; 2: mac */
101 u_int8_t zero[2]; /* unused, must be 0 */
102 char idstring[24]; /* id string */
103 u_int16_t checksum;
104 u_int8_t keys[2]; /* 0x55AA */
105};
106
107/* boot catalog initial/default entry */
108
109#define INDICATE_BOOTABLE 0x88
110
111#define BOOTMEDIA_NONE 0
112#define BOOTMEDIA_120M 1
113#define BOOTMEDIA_144M 2
114#define BOOTMEDIA_288M 3
115#define BOOTMEDIA_HARDDISK 4
116
117struct bc_initial {
118 u_int8_t indicator; /* INDICATE_BOOTABLE */
119 u_int8_t media; /* BOOTMEDIA_* */
120 u_int16_t seg; /* load segment or 0 for default */
121 u_int8_t type; /* system type (from part. table) */
122 u_int8_t zero;
123 u_int16_t sectors;
124 u_int32_t startsector;
125 u_int8_t zero2[20];
126};
127
128/* directory entry */
129
130struct dir {
131 u_int8_t recordsize;
132 u_int8_t extended;
133 u_int32_t datasector[2];
134 u_int32_t filesize[2];
135 u_int8_t year;
136 u_int8_t month;
137 u_int8_t day;
138 u_int8_t hour;
139 u_int8_t minute;
140 u_int8_t second;
141 u_int8_t offset;
142 u_int8_t flags;
143 u_int8_t interleaved;
144 u_int8_t interleavegap;
145 u_int16_t sequence[2];
146 u_int8_t namelen;
147 char name[NAMELEN];
148};
149
150/* *** program (memory) data structures ********************* */
151
152struct node {
153 char name[NAMELEN];
154 int isdir;
155 int pathtablerecord;
156 struct node *firstchild, *nextchild;
157
158 /* filled out at i/o time */
159 u_int32_t startsector, bytesize;
160};
161
162int n_reserved_pathtableentries = 0, n_used_pathtableentries = 0;
163int harddisk_emulation = 0;
164int system_type = 0;
165
166int get_system_type(int fd);
167
168ssize_t
169Write(int fd, void *buf, ssize_t len)
170{
171 ssize_t r;
172 if((r=write(fd, buf, len)) != len) {
173 if(r < 0) { perror("write"); }
174 fprintf(stderr, "failed or short write - aborting.\n");
175 exit(1);
176 }
177 return len;
178}
179
180off_t
181Lseek(int fd, off_t pos, int rel)
182{
183 off_t r;
184
185 if((r=lseek(fd, pos, rel)) < 0) {
186 perror("lseek");
187 fprintf(stderr, "lseek failed - aborting.\n");
188 exit(1);
189 }
190
191 return r;
192}
193
194void
195writesector(int fd, char *block, int *currentsector)
196{
197 Write(fd, block, ISO_SECTOR);
198 (*currentsector)++;
199 return;
200}
201
202void
203seeksector(int fd, int sector, int *currentsector)
204{
205 Lseek(fd, sector*ISO_SECTOR, SEEK_SET);
206 *currentsector = sector;
207}
208
209void
210seekwritesector(int fd, int sector, char *block, int *currentsector)
211{
212 seeksector(fd, sector, currentsector);
213 writesector(fd, block, currentsector);
214}
215
216ssize_t
217Read(int fd, void *buf, ssize_t len)
218{
219 ssize_t r;
220 if((r=read(fd, buf, len)) != len) {
221 if(r < 0) { perror("read"); }
222 fprintf(stderr, "failed or short read.\n");
223 exit(1);
224 }
225
226 return len;
227}
228
229void both16(unsigned char *both, unsigned short i16)
230{
231 unsigned char *little, *big;
232
233 little = both;
234 big = both + 2;
235
236 little[0] = big[1] = i16 & 0xFF;
237 little[1] = big[0] = (i16 >> 8) & 0xFF;
238}
239
240void both32(unsigned char *both, unsigned long i32)
241{
242 unsigned char *little, *big;
243
244 little = both;
245 big = both + 4;
246
247 little[0] = big[3] = i32 & 0xFF;
248 little[1] = big[2] = (i32 >> 8) & 0xFF;
249 little[2] = big[1] = (i32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
250 little[3] = big[0] = (i32 >> 24) & 0xFF;
251}
252
253#define MINDIRLEN 1
254#define MAXDIRLEN 31
255
256#define MAXLEVEL 8
257
258static int cmpf(const void *v1, const void *v2)
259{
260 struct node *n1, *n2;
261 int i;
262 char f1[NAMELEN], f2[NAMELEN];
263
264 n1 = (struct node *) v1;
265 n2 = (struct node *) v2;
266 strcpy(f1, n1->name);
267 strcpy(f2, n2->name);
268 for(i = 0; i < strlen(f1); i++) f1[i] = toupper(f1[i]);
269 for(i = 0; i < strlen(f2); i++) f2[i] = toupper(f2[i]);
270
271
272 return -strcmp(f1, f2);
273}
274
275void
276maketree(struct node *thisdir, char *name, int level)
277{
278 DIR *dir;
279 struct dirent *e;
280 struct node *dirnodes = NULL;
281 int reserved_dirnodes = 0, used_dirnodes = 0;
282 struct node *child;
283
284 thisdir->firstchild = NULL;
285 thisdir->isdir = 1;
286 thisdir->startsector = 0xdeadbeef;
287
288 if(level >= MAXLEVEL) {
289 fprintf(stderr, "ignoring entries in %s (too deep for iso9660)\n",
290 name);
291 return;
292 }
293
294 if(!(dir = opendir(CURRENTDIR))) {
295 perror("opendir");
296 return;
297 }
298
299 /* how many entries do we need to allocate? */
300 while(readdir(dir)) reserved_dirnodes++;
301 if(!reserved_dirnodes) {
302 closedir(dir);
303 return;
304 }
305
306 if(!(dirnodes = malloc(sizeof(*dirnodes)*reserved_dirnodes))) {
307 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't allocate dirnodes (%d bytes)\n",
308 sizeof(*dirnodes)*reserved_dirnodes);
309 exit(1);
310 }
311
312
313 /* remember all entries in this dir */
314 rewinddir(dir);
315
316 child = dirnodes;
317 while((e=readdir(dir))) {
318 struct stat st;
319 mode_t type;
320 if(!strcmp(e->d_name, CURRENTDIR) || !strcmp(e->d_name, PARENTDIR))
321 continue;
322 if(stat(e->d_name, &st) < 0) {
323 perror(e->d_name);
324 fprintf(stderr, "failed to stat file/dir\n");
325 exit(1);
326 }
327
328 type = st.st_mode & S_IFMT;
329
330/*
331 printf("%s type: %x dir: %x file: %x\n",
332 e->d_name, type, S_IFDIR, S_IFREG);
333 */
334 if(type != S_IFDIR && type != S_IFREG)
335 continue;
336
337 used_dirnodes++;
338 if(used_dirnodes > reserved_dirnodes) {
339 fprintf(stderr, "huh, directory entries appeared "
340 "(not enough pre-allocated nodes; this can't happen) ?\n");
341 exit(1);
342 }
343
344 if(type == S_IFDIR) {
345 child->isdir = 1;
346 } else {
347 child->isdir = 0;
348 child->firstchild = NULL;
349 }
350 strncpy(child->name, e->d_name, sizeof(child->name));
351
352 child++;
353 }
354
355 closedir(dir);
356
357 if(!used_dirnodes)
358 return;
359
360 if(!(dirnodes=realloc(dirnodes, used_dirnodes*sizeof(*dirnodes)))) {
361 fprintf(stderr, "realloc() of dirnodes failed - aborting\n");
362 exit(1);
363 }
364
365 qsort(dirnodes, used_dirnodes, sizeof(*dirnodes), cmpf);
366
367 child = dirnodes;
368
369 while(used_dirnodes--) {
370 child->nextchild = thisdir->firstchild;
371 thisdir->firstchild = child;
372 if(child->isdir) {
373 if(chdir(child->name) < 0) {
374 perror(child->name);
375 } else {
376 maketree(child, child->name, level+1);
377 if(chdir(PARENTDIR) < 0) {
378 perror("chdir() failed");
379 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't chdir() to parent, aborting\n");
380 exit(1);
381 }
382 }
383 }
384
385 child++;
386 }
387
388}
389
390void
391little32(unsigned char *dest, u_int32_t src)
392{
393 dest[0] = ((src >> 0) & 0xFF);
394 dest[1] = ((src >> 8) & 0xFF);
395 dest[2] = ((src >> 16) & 0xFF);
396 dest[3] = ((src >> 24) & 0xFF);
397
398 return;
399}
400
401void
402little16(unsigned char *dest, u_int16_t src)
403{
404 dest[0] = ((src >> 0) & 0xFF);
405 dest[1] = ((src >> 8) & 0xFF);
406
407 return;
408}
409
410void
411big32(unsigned char *dest, u_int32_t src)
412{
413 dest[3] = ((src >> 0) & 0xFF);
414 dest[2] = ((src >> 8) & 0xFF);
415 dest[1] = ((src >> 16) & 0xFF);
416 dest[0] = ((src >> 24) & 0xFF);
417 return;
418}
419
420void
421big16(unsigned char *dest, u_int16_t src)
422{
423 dest[1] = ((src >> 0) & 0xFF);
424 dest[0] = ((src >> 8) & 0xFF);
425 return;
426}
427
428
429void
430traversetree(struct node *root, int level, int littleendian,
431 int maxlevel, int *bytes, int fd, int parentrecord, int *recordno)
432{
433 struct node *child;
434 struct pte {
435 u_int8_t len;
436 u_int8_t zero;
437 u_int32_t startsector;
438 u_int16_t parent;
439 } pte;
440
441 if(level == maxlevel) {
442 int i;
443 char newname[NAMELEN];
444 if(!root->isdir)
445 return;
446 pte.zero = 0;
447 if(level == 1) {
448 /* root */
449 pte.len = 1;
450 pte.parent = 1;
451 root->name[0] = root->name[1] = '\0';
452 } else {
453 pte.len = strlen(root->name);
454 pte.parent = parentrecord;
455 }
456 pte.startsector = root->startsector;
457 root->pathtablerecord = (*recordno)++;
458
459 if(littleendian) {
460 little32((unsigned char *) &pte.startsector, pte.startsector);
461 little16((unsigned char *) &pte.parent, pte.parent);
462 } else {
463 big32((unsigned char *) &pte.startsector, pte.startsector);
464 big16((unsigned char *) &pte.parent, pte.parent);
465 }
466
467 *bytes += Write(fd, &pte.len, sizeof(pte.len));
468 *bytes += Write(fd, &pte.zero, sizeof(pte.zero));
469 *bytes += Write(fd, &pte.startsector, sizeof(pte.startsector));
470 *bytes += Write(fd, &pte.parent, sizeof(pte.parent));
471 if(!(pte.len%2))
472 root->name[pte.len++] = '\0';
473 for(i = 0; i < pte.len; i++)
474 newname[i] = toupper(root->name[i]);
475 *bytes += Write(fd, newname, pte.len);
476 return;
477 }
478
479 for(child = root->firstchild; child; child = child->nextchild)
480 if(child->isdir)
481 traversetree(child, level+1, littleendian,
482 maxlevel, bytes, fd, root->pathtablerecord,
483 recordno);
484
485 return;
486}
487
488int
489makepathtables(struct node *root, int littleendian, int *bytes, int fd)
490{
491 int level;
492 static char block[ISO_SECTOR];
493 int recordno;
494
495 recordno = 1;
496
497 *bytes = 0;
498
499 for(level = 1; level <= MAXLEVEL; level++)
500 traversetree(root, 1, littleendian, level, bytes, fd, 1, &recordno);
501
502 if(*bytes % ISO_SECTOR) {
503 ssize_t x;
504 x = ISO_SECTOR-(*bytes % ISO_SECTOR);
505 write(fd, block, x);
506 *bytes += x;
507 }
508
509 return *bytes/ISO_SECTOR;
510}
511
512ssize_t
513write_direntry(char *origname, u_int32_t sector, u_int32_t size, int isdir,
514 int fd)
515{
516 int namelen, total = 0;
517 struct dir entry;
518 char copyname[NAMELEN];
519
520 memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
521
522 if(!strcmp(origname, CURRENTDIR)) {
523 namelen = 1;
524 } else if(!strcmp(origname, PARENTDIR)) {
525 entry.name[0] = '\001';
526 namelen = 1;
527 } else {
528 int i;
529 strcpy(copyname, origname);
530 namelen = strlen(copyname);
531
532 if(namelen > ISONAMELEN) {
533 fprintf(stderr, "%s: truncated, too long for iso9660\n", copyname);
534 namelen = ISONAMELEN;
535 copyname[namelen] = '\0';
536 }
537
538 strcpy(entry.name, copyname);
539 for(i = 0; i < namelen; i++)
540 entry.name[i] = toupper(entry.name[i]);
541
542 /* padding byte + system field */
543 entry.name[namelen] = '\0';
544 entry.name[namelen+1] = '\0';
545 entry.name[namelen+2] = '\0';
546 }
547 entry.namelen = namelen; /* original length */
548 if(!(namelen%2)) namelen++; /* length with padding byte */
549
550
551 /* XXX 2 extra bytes for 'system use'.. */
552 entry.recordsize = 33 + namelen;
553 both32((unsigned char *) entry.datasector, sector);
554 both32((unsigned char *) entry.filesize, size);
555
556 if(isdir) entry.flags = FLAG_DIR;
557
558 /* XXX node date */
559
560 both16((unsigned char *) entry.sequence, 1);
561
562 total = Write(fd, &entry.recordsize, sizeof(entry.recordsize));
563 total += Write(fd, &entry.extended, sizeof(entry.extended));
564 total += Write(fd, entry.datasector, sizeof(entry.datasector));
565 total += Write(fd, entry.filesize, sizeof(entry.filesize));
566 total += Write(fd, &entry.year, sizeof(entry.year));
567 total += Write(fd, &entry.month, sizeof(entry.month));
568 total += Write(fd, &entry.day, sizeof(entry.day));
569 total += Write(fd, &entry.hour, sizeof(entry.hour));
570 total += Write(fd, &entry.minute, sizeof(entry.minute));
571 total += Write(fd, &entry.second, sizeof(entry.second));
572 total += Write(fd, &entry.offset, sizeof(entry.offset));
573 total += Write(fd, &entry.flags, sizeof(entry.flags));
574 total += Write(fd, &entry.interleaved, sizeof(entry.interleaved));
575 total += Write(fd, &entry.interleavegap, sizeof(entry.interleavegap));
576 total += Write(fd, entry.sequence, sizeof(entry.sequence));
577 total += Write(fd, &entry.namelen, sizeof(entry.namelen));
578 total += Write(fd, entry.name, namelen);
579
580 if(total != entry.recordsize || (total % 2) != 0) {
581 printf("%2d, %2d! ", total, entry.recordsize);
582 printf("%3d = %3d - %2d + %2d\n",
583 entry.recordsize, sizeof(entry), sizeof(entry.name), namelen);
584 }
585
586 return entry.recordsize;
587}
588
589void
590writedata(struct node *parent, struct node *root,
591 int fd, int *currentsector, int dirs, struct dir *rootentry,
592 int rootsize, int remove_after)
593{
594 static char buf[1024*1024];
595 struct node *c;
596 ssize_t written = 0, rest;
597
598 for(c = root->firstchild; c; c = c->nextchild) {
599 if(c->isdir && chdir(c->name) < 0) {
600 perror(c->name);
601 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't chdir to %s - aborting\n",
602 c->name);
603 exit(1);
604 }
605 writedata(root, c, fd, currentsector, dirs, rootentry, rootsize, remove_after);
606 if(c->isdir && chdir(PARENTDIR) < 0) {
607 perror("chdir to ..");
608 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't chdir to parent - "
609 "aborting\n");
610 exit(1);
611 }
612 }
613
614 /* write nodes depth-first, down-top */
615
616 if(root->isdir && dirs) {
617 /* dir */
618 written = 0;
619 root->startsector = *currentsector;
620 written += write_direntry(CURRENTDIR, root->startsector,
621 root->bytesize, root->isdir, fd);
622 if(parent) {
623 written += write_direntry(PARENTDIR, parent->startsector,
624 root->bytesize, root->isdir, fd);
625 } else {
626 written += write_direntry(PARENTDIR, root->startsector,
627 root->bytesize, root->isdir, fd);
628 }
629 for(c = root->firstchild; c; c = c->nextchild) {
630 off_t cur1, cur2;
631 ssize_t written_before;
632 cur1 = Lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
633 written_before = written;
634 written += write_direntry(c->name,
635 c->startsector, c->bytesize, c->isdir, fd);
636 cur2 = Lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
637 if(cur1/ISO_SECTOR != (cur2-1)/ISO_SECTOR) {
638 /* passed a sector boundary, argh! */
639 Lseek(fd, cur1, SEEK_SET);
640 written = written_before;
641 rest=(ISO_SECTOR-(written % ISO_SECTOR));
642 memset(buf, 0, rest);
643 Write(fd, buf, rest);
644 written += rest;
645 written += write_direntry(c->name,
646 c->startsector, c->bytesize, c->isdir, fd);
647 }
648 }
649 root->bytesize = written;
650 } else if(!root->isdir && !dirs) {
651 /* file */
652 struct stat st;
653 ssize_t rem;
654 int filefd;
655
656 if(stat(root->name, &st) < 0) {
657 perror(root->name);
658 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't stat %s - aborting\n", root->name);
659 exit(1);
660 }
661
662 if((filefd = open(root->name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
663 perror(root->name);
664 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s - aborting\n", root->name);
665 exit(1);
666 }
667
668 rem = st.st_size;
669
670 root->startsector = *currentsector;
671
672 while(rem > 0) {
673 ssize_t chunk;
674 chunk = min(sizeof(buf), rem);
675 Read(filefd, buf, chunk);
676 Write(fd, buf, chunk);
677 rem -= chunk;
678 }
679
680 close(filefd);
681
682 root->bytesize = written = st.st_size;
683 if(remove_after && unlink(root->name) < 0) {
684 perror("unlink");
685 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't remove %s\n", root->name);
686 }
687 } else {
688 /* nothing to be done */
689 return;
690 }
691
692 /* fill out sector with zero bytes */
693
694 if((rest=(ISO_SECTOR-(written % ISO_SECTOR)))) {
695 memset(buf, 0, rest);
696 Write(fd, buf, rest);
697 written += rest;
698 }
699
700 /* update dir size with padded size */
701
702 if(root->isdir) { root->bytesize = written; }
703
704 *currentsector += written/ISO_SECTOR;
705}
706
707void
708writebootcatalog(int fd, int *currentsector, int imagesector, int imagesectors)
709{
710 static char buf[ISO_SECTOR];
711 struct bc_validation validate;
712 struct bc_initial initial;
713
714 ssize_t written, rest;
715 u_int16_t *v, sum = 0;
716 int i;
717
718 /* write validation entry */
719
720 memset(&validate, 0, sizeof(validate));
721 validate.headerid = 1;
722 validate.platform = PLATFORM_80X86;
723 strcpy(validate.idstring, "");
724 validate.keys[0] = 0x55;
725 validate.keys[1] = 0xaa;
726
727 v = (u_int16_t *) &validate;
728 for(i = 0; i < sizeof(validate)/2; i++)
729 sum += v[i];
730 validate.checksum = 65535 - sum + 1; /* sum must be 0 */
731
732 written = Write(fd, &validate, sizeof(validate));
733
734 /* write initial/default entry */
735
736 memset(&initial, 0, sizeof(initial));
737
738 initial.indicator = INDICATE_BOOTABLE;
739 if (harddisk_emulation)
740 {
741 initial.media = BOOTMEDIA_HARDDISK;
742 initial.type = system_type;
743 }
744 else
745 initial.media = BOOTMEDIA_144M;
746 /* initial.sectors = imagesectors; */
747 initial.sectors = 1;
748 initial.startsector = imagesector;
749
750 written += Write(fd, &initial, sizeof(initial));
751
752 /* fill out the rest of the sector with 0's */
753
754 if((rest = ISO_SECTOR - (written % 2048))) {
755 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
756 written += Write(fd, buf, rest);
757 }
758
759 (*currentsector) += written / ISO_SECTOR;
760
761 return;
762}
763
764int
765writebootimage(char *bootimage, int bootfd, int fd, int *currentsector)
766{
767 static char buf[1024*64];
768 ssize_t chunk, written = 0, rest;
769 int virtuals;
770
771 while((chunk=read(bootfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
772 written += Write(fd, buf, chunk);
773
774 if(chunk < 0) {
775 perror("read boot image");
776 exit(1);
777 }
778
779 virtuals = written / VIRTUAL_SECTOR;
780
781 if((rest = ISO_SECTOR - (written % 2048))) {
782 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
783 written += Write(fd, buf, rest);
784 }
785
786 (*currentsector) += written/ISO_SECTOR;
787
788 return virtuals;
789}
790
791void
792writebootrecord(int fd, int *currentsector, int bootcatalogsector)
793{
794 int i;
795 static struct bootrecord bootrecord;
796 ssize_t w = 0;
797 /* boot record volume descriptor */
798
799 memset(&bootrecord, 0, sizeof(bootrecord));
800 bootrecord.set[0] = 'C';
801 bootrecord.set[1] = 'D';
802 bootrecord.set[2] = '0';
803 bootrecord.set[3] = '0';
804 bootrecord.set[4] = '1';
805 bootrecord.version = 1;
806 bootrecord.bootcatalog = bootcatalogsector;
807 strcpy(bootrecord.ident, "EL TORITO SPECIFICATION");
808 for(i = strlen(bootrecord.ident);
809 i < sizeof(bootrecord.ident); i++)
810 bootrecord.ident[i] = '\0';
811
812 w = Writefield(fd, bootrecord.indicator);
813 w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.set);
814 w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.version);
815 w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.ident);
816 w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.zero);
817 w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.bootcatalog);
818 w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.zero2);
819
820 if(w != ISO_SECTOR) {
821 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: something went wrong - boot record (%d) isn't a sector size (%d)\n",
822 w, ISO_SECTOR);
823 }
824
825 (*currentsector)++;
826}
827
828int
829main(int argc, char *argv[])
830{
831 int currentsector = 0;
832 int imagesector, imagesectors;
833 int bootfd, fd, i, ch, nsectors;
834 int remove_after = 0;
835 static char block[ISO_SECTOR];
836 static struct pvd pvd;
837 char *label = "ISO9660";
838 struct tm *now;
839 time_t nowtime;
840 char timestr[20], *prog;
841 char *bootimage = NULL;
842 struct node root;
843 int pvdsector;
844 int bigpath, littlepath, pathbytes = 0, dirsector, filesector, enddir;
845 int bootvolumesector, bootcatalogsector;
846
847 prog = argv[0];
848
849 /* This check is to prevent compiler padding screwing up
850 * our format.
851 */
852
853 if(sizeof(struct pvd) != ISO_SECTOR) {
854 fprintf(stderr, "Something confusing happened at\n"
855 "compile-time; pvd should be a sector size. %d != %d\n",
856 sizeof(struct pvd), ISO_SECTOR);
857 return 1;
858 }
859
860 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Rb:hl:")) != -1) {
861 switch(ch) {
862 case 'h':
863 harddisk_emulation= 1;
864 break;
865 case 'l':
866 label = optarg;
867 break;
868 case 'r':
869 remove_after = 1;
870 break;
871 case 'b':
872 bootimage = optarg;
873 if((bootfd = open(bootimage, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
874 perror(bootimage);
875 return 1;
876 }
877 break;
878 }
879 }
880
881 argc -= optind;
882 argv += optind;
883
884 if(argc != 2) {
885 fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-l <label>] [-b <bootfloppyimage>] <dir> <isofile>\n",
886 prog);
887 return 1;
888 }
889
890 /* create .iso file */
891
892 if((fd=open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0600)) < 0) {
893 perror(argv[1]);
894 return 1;
895 }
896
897 /* go to where the iso has to be made from */
898
899 if(chdir(argv[0]) < 0) {
900 perror(argv[0]);
901 return 1;
902 }
903
904 /* collect dirs and files */
905
906 fprintf(stderr, " * traversing input tree\n");
907
908 maketree(&root, "", 1);
909
910 fprintf(stderr, " * writing initial zeroes and pvd\n");
911
912 /* first sixteen sectors are zero */
913
914 memset(block, 0, sizeof(block));
915
916 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
917 writesector(fd, block, &currentsector);
918
919 /* Primary Volume Descriptor */
920 memset(&pvd, 0, sizeof(pvd));
921 pvd.one = 1;
922 pvd.set[0] = 67;
923 pvd.set[1] = 68;
924 pvd.set[2] = 48;
925 pvd.set[3] = 48;
926 pvd.set[4] = 49;
927 pvd.set[5] = 1;
928 pvd.set[5] = 1;
929
930 strncpy(pvd.volume, label, sizeof(pvd.volume)-1);
931 for(i = strlen(pvd.volume); i < sizeof(pvd.volume); i++)
932 pvd.volume[i] = ' ';
933 for(i = 0; i < sizeof(pvd.system); i++)
934 pvd.system[i] = ' ';
935
936 both16((unsigned char *) pvd.setsize, 1);
937 both16((unsigned char *) pvd.seq, 1);
938 both16((unsigned char *) pvd.sectorsize, ISO_SECTOR);
939
940 /* fill time fields */
941 time(&nowtime);
942 now = gmtime(&nowtime);
943 strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S000", now);
944 memcpy(pvd.create, timestr, strlen(timestr));
945 memcpy(pvd.modified, timestr, strlen(timestr));
946 memcpy(pvd.effective, timestr, strlen(timestr));
947 strcpy(pvd.expiry, "0000000000000000"); /* not specified */
948 pvdsector = currentsector;
949
950 writesector(fd, (char *) &pvd, &currentsector);
951
952 if(bootimage) {
953 fprintf(stderr, " * writing boot record volume descriptor\n");
954 bootvolumesector = currentsector;
955 writebootrecord(fd, &currentsector, 0);
956 }
957
958 /* volume descriptor set terminator */
959 memset(block, 0, sizeof(block));
960 block[0] = 255;
961 block[1] = 67;
962 block[2] = 68;
963 block[3] = 48;
964 block[4] = 48;
965 block[5] = 49;
966 block[6] = 1;
967
968 writesector(fd, block, &currentsector);
969
970 if(bootimage) {
971 /* write the boot catalog */
972 fprintf(stderr, " * writing the boot catalog\n");
973 bootcatalogsector = currentsector;
974 if (harddisk_emulation)
975 system_type = get_system_type(bootfd);
976 writebootcatalog(fd, &currentsector, imagesector, imagesectors);
977
978 /* write boot image */
979 fprintf(stderr, " * writing the boot image\n");
980 imagesector = currentsector;
981 imagesectors = writebootimage(bootimage, bootfd,
982 fd, &currentsector);
983 fprintf(stderr, " * image: %d virtual sectors @ sector 0x%x\n",
984 imagesectors, imagesector);
985
986 close(bootfd);
987 }
988
989 /* write out all the file data */
990
991 filesector = currentsector;
992 fprintf(stderr, " * writing file data\n");
993 writedata(NULL, &root, fd, &currentsector, 0,
994 (struct dir *) &pvd.rootrecord, sizeof(pvd.rootrecord),
995 remove_after);
996
997 /* write out all the dir data */
998
999 dirsector = currentsector;
1000 fprintf(stderr, " * writing dir data\n");
1001 writedata(NULL, &root, fd, &currentsector, 1,
1002 (struct dir *) &pvd.rootrecord, sizeof(pvd.rootrecord),
1003 remove_after);
1004 enddir = currentsector;
1005 seeksector(fd, dirsector, &currentsector);
1006 fprintf(stderr, " * rewriting dir data\n");
1007 fflush(NULL);
1008 writedata(NULL, &root, fd, &currentsector, 1,
1009 (struct dir *) &pvd.rootrecord, sizeof(pvd.rootrecord),
1010 remove_after);
1011 if(currentsector != enddir) {
1012 fprintf(stderr, "warning: inconsistent directories - "
1013 "I have a bug! iso may be broken.\n");
1014 }
1015
1016 /* now write the path table in both formats */
1017
1018 fprintf(stderr, " * writing big-endian path table\n");
1019 bigpath = currentsector;
1020 currentsector += makepathtables(&root, 0, &pathbytes, fd);
1021
1022 fprintf(stderr, " * writing little-endian path table\n");
1023 littlepath = currentsector;
1024 currentsector += makepathtables(&root, 1, &pathbytes, fd);
1025
1026 /* this is the size of the iso filesystem for use in the pvd later */
1027
1028 nsectors = currentsector;
1029 both32((unsigned char *) pvd.sectors, nsectors);
1030
1031 /* *********** Filesystem writing done ************************* */
1032
1033 /* finish and rewrite the pvd. */
1034 fprintf(stderr, " * rewriting pvd\n");
1035 seekwritesector(fd, pvdsector, (char *) &pvd, &currentsector);
1036
1037 both32((unsigned char *) pvd.pathtable, pathbytes);
1038 little32((unsigned char *) &pvd.first_little_pathtable_start, littlepath);
1039 little32((unsigned char *) &pvd.first_big_pathtable_start, bigpath);
1040
1041 /* write root dir entry in pvd */
1042 seeksector(fd, pvdsector, &currentsector);
1043 Lseek(fd, (int)((char *) &pvd.rootrecord - (char *) &pvd), SEEK_CUR);
1044 if(write_direntry(CURRENTDIR, root.startsector, root.bytesize,
1045 root.isdir, fd) > sizeof(pvd.rootrecord)) {
1046 fprintf(stderr, "warning: unexpectedly large root record\n");
1047 }
1048
1049 if(bootimage) {
1050 fprintf(stderr, " * rewriting boot catalog\n");
1051 seeksector(fd, bootcatalogsector, &currentsector);
1052 writebootcatalog(fd, &currentsector, imagesector, imagesectors);
1053
1054 /* finish and rewrite the boot record volume descriptor */
1055 fprintf(stderr, " * rewriting the boot rvd\n");
1056 seeksector(fd, bootvolumesector, &currentsector);
1057 writebootrecord(fd, &currentsector, bootcatalogsector);
1058 }
1059
1060 fprintf(stderr, " * all ok\n");
1061
1062 return 0;
1063}
1064
1065int get_system_type(int fd)
1066{
1067 off_t old_pos;
1068 size_t size;
1069 ssize_t r;
1070 int type;
1071 struct part_entry *partp;
1072 unsigned char bootsector[512];
1073
1074 errno= 0;
1075 old_pos= lseek(fd, SEEK_SET, 0);
1076 if (old_pos == -1 && errno != 0)
1077 {
1078 fprintf(stderr, "bootimage file is not seekable: %s\n",
1079 strerror(errno));
1080 exit(1);
1081 }
1082 size= sizeof(bootsector);
1083 r= read(fd, bootsector, size);
1084 if (r != size)
1085 {
1086 fprintf(stderr, "error reading bootimage file: %s\n",
1087 r < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "unexpected EOF");
1088 exit(1);
1089 }
1090 if (bootsector[size-2] != 0x55 && bootsector[size-1] != 0xAA)
1091 {
1092 fprintf(stderr, "bad magic in bootimage file\n");
1093 exit(1);
1094 }
1095
1096 partp= (struct part_entry *)&bootsector[PART_TABLE_OFF];
1097 type= partp->sysind;
1098 if (type == NO_PART)
1099 {
1100 fprintf(stderr, "first partition table entry is unused\n");
1101 exit(1);
1102 }
1103 if (!(partp->bootind & ACTIVE_FLAG))
1104 {
1105 fprintf(stderr, "first partition table entry is not active\n");
1106 exit(1);
1107 }
1108
1109 lseek(fd, SEEK_SET, old_pos);
1110 return type;
1111}
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