1 | /*
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2 | * fopen.c - open a stream
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3 | */
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4 | /* $Header: /cvsup/minix/src/lib/stdio/fopen.c,v 1.4 2006/02/02 16:59:07 beng Exp $ */
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5 |
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6 | #if defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
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7 | #include <sys/types.h>
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8 | #endif
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9 | #include <stdio.h>
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10 | #include <stdlib.h>
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11 | #include "loc_incl.h"
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12 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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13 |
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14 | #define PMODE 0666
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15 |
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16 | /* The next 3 defines are true in all UNIX systems known to me.
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17 | */
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18 | #define O_RDONLY 0
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19 | #define O_WRONLY 1
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20 | #define O_RDWR 2
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21 |
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22 | /* Since the O_CREAT flag is not available on all systems, we can't get it
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23 | * from the standard library. Furthermore, even if we know that <fcntl.h>
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24 | * contains such a flag, it's not sure whether it can be used, since we
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25 | * might be cross-compiling for another system, which may use an entirely
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26 | * different value for O_CREAT (or not support such a mode). The safest
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27 | * thing is to just use the Version 7 semantics for open, and use creat()
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28 | * whenever necessary.
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29 | *
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30 | * Another problem is O_APPEND, for which the same holds. When "a"
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31 | * open-mode is used, an lseek() to the end is done before every write()
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32 | * system-call.
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33 | *
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34 | * The O_CREAT, O_TRUNC and O_APPEND given here, are only for convenience.
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35 | * They are not passed to open(), so the values don't have to match a value
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36 | * from the real world. It is enough when they are unique.
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37 | */
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38 | #define O_CREAT 0x010
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39 | #define O_TRUNC 0x020
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40 | #define O_APPEND 0x040
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41 |
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42 | int _open(const char *path, int flags);
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43 | int _creat(const char *path, _mnx_Mode_t mode);
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44 | int _close(int d);
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45 |
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46 | FILE *
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47 | fopen(const char *name, const char *mode)
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48 | {
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49 | register int i;
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50 | int rwmode = 0, rwflags = 0;
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51 | FILE *stream;
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52 | struct stat st;
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53 | int fd, flags = 0;
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54 |
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55 | for (i = 0; __iotab[i] != 0 ; i++)
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56 | if ( i >= FOPEN_MAX-1 )
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57 | return (FILE *)NULL;
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58 |
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59 | switch(*mode++) {
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60 | case 'r':
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61 | flags |= _IOREAD | _IOREADING;
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62 | rwmode = O_RDONLY;
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63 | break;
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64 | case 'w':
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65 | flags |= _IOWRITE | _IOWRITING;
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66 | rwmode = O_WRONLY;
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67 | rwflags = O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
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68 | break;
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69 | case 'a':
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70 | flags |= _IOWRITE | _IOWRITING | _IOAPPEND;
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71 | rwmode = O_WRONLY;
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72 | rwflags |= O_APPEND | O_CREAT;
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73 | break;
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74 | default:
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75 | return (FILE *)NULL;
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | while (*mode) {
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79 | switch(*mode++) {
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80 | case 'b':
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81 | continue;
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82 | case '+':
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83 | rwmode = O_RDWR;
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84 | flags |= _IOREAD | _IOWRITE;
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85 | continue;
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86 | /* The sequence may be followed by additional characters */
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87 | default:
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88 | break;
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89 | }
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90 | break;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | /* Perform a creat() when the file should be truncated or when
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94 | * the file is opened for writing and the open() failed.
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95 | */
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96 | if ((rwflags & O_TRUNC)
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97 | || (((fd = _open(name, rwmode)) < 0)
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98 | && (rwflags & O_CREAT))) {
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99 | if (((fd = _creat(name, PMODE)) > 0) && flags | _IOREAD) {
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100 | (void) _close(fd);
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101 | fd = _open(name, rwmode);
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102 | }
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103 |
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | if (fd < 0) return (FILE *)NULL;
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107 |
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108 | if ( fstat( fd, &st ) < 0 ) {
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109 | _close(fd);
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110 | return (FILE *)NULL;
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 | if ( S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) ) flags |= _IOFIFO;
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114 |
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115 | if (( stream = (FILE *) malloc(sizeof(FILE))) == NULL ) {
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116 | _close(fd);
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117 | return (FILE *)NULL;
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | if ((flags & (_IOREAD | _IOWRITE)) == (_IOREAD | _IOWRITE))
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121 | flags &= ~(_IOREADING | _IOWRITING);
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122 |
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123 | stream->_count = 0;
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124 | stream->_fd = fd;
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125 | stream->_flags = flags;
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126 | stream->_buf = NULL;
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127 | __iotab[i] = stream;
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128 | return stream;
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129 | }
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