1 | /* inffast.c -- fast decoding
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2 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2004 Mark Adler
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3 | * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | #include "zutil.h"
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7 | #include "inftrees.h"
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8 | #include "inflate.h"
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9 | #include "inffast.h"
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10 |
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11 | #ifndef ASMINF
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12 |
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13 | /* Allow machine dependent optimization for post-increment or pre-increment.
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14 | Based on testing to date,
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15 | Pre-increment preferred for:
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16 | - PowerPC G3 (Adler)
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17 | - MIPS R5000 (Randers-Pehrson)
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18 | Post-increment preferred for:
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19 | - none
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20 | No measurable difference:
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21 | - Pentium III (Anderson)
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22 | - M68060 (Nikl)
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23 | */
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24 | #ifdef POSTINC
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25 | # define OFF 0
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26 | # define PUP(a) *(a)++
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27 | #else
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28 | # define OFF 1
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29 | # define PUP(a) *++(a)
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30 | #endif
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31 |
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32 | /*
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33 | Decode literal, length, and distance codes and write out the resulting
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34 | literal and match bytes until either not enough input or output is
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35 | available, an end-of-block is encountered, or a data error is encountered.
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36 | When large enough input and output buffers are supplied to inflate(), for
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37 | example, a 16K input buffer and a 64K output buffer, more than 95% of the
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38 | inflate execution time is spent in this routine.
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39 |
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40 | Entry assumptions:
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41 |
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42 | state->mode == LEN
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43 | strm->avail_in >= 6
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44 | strm->avail_out >= 258
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45 | start >= strm->avail_out
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46 | state->bits < 8
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47 |
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48 | On return, state->mode is one of:
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49 |
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50 | LEN -- ran out of enough output space or enough available input
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51 | TYPE -- reached end of block code, inflate() to interpret next block
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52 | BAD -- error in block data
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53 |
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54 | Notes:
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55 |
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56 | - The maximum input bits used by a length/distance pair is 15 bits for the
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57 | length code, 5 bits for the length extra, 15 bits for the distance code,
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58 | and 13 bits for the distance extra. This totals 48 bits, or six bytes.
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59 | Therefore if strm->avail_in >= 6, then there is enough input to avoid
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60 | checking for available input while decoding.
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61 |
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62 | - The maximum bytes that a single length/distance pair can output is 258
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63 | bytes, which is the maximum length that can be coded. inflate_fast()
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64 | requires strm->avail_out >= 258 for each loop to avoid checking for
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65 | output space.
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66 | */
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67 | void inflate_fast(strm, start)
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68 | z_streamp strm;
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69 | unsigned start; /* inflate()'s starting value for strm->avail_out */
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70 | {
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71 | struct inflate_state FAR *state;
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72 | unsigned char FAR *in; /* local strm->next_in */
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73 | unsigned char FAR *last; /* while in < last, enough input available */
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74 | unsigned char FAR *out; /* local strm->next_out */
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75 | unsigned char FAR *beg; /* inflate()'s initial strm->next_out */
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76 | unsigned char FAR *end; /* while out < end, enough space available */
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77 | #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
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78 | unsigned dmax; /* maximum distance from zlib header */
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79 | #endif
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80 | unsigned wsize; /* window size or zero if not using window */
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81 | unsigned whave; /* valid bytes in the window */
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82 | unsigned write; /* window write index */
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83 | unsigned char FAR *window; /* allocated sliding window, if wsize != 0 */
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84 | unsigned long hold; /* local strm->hold */
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85 | unsigned bits; /* local strm->bits */
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86 | code const FAR *lcode; /* local strm->lencode */
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87 | code const FAR *dcode; /* local strm->distcode */
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88 | unsigned lmask; /* mask for first level of length codes */
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89 | unsigned dmask; /* mask for first level of distance codes */
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90 | code this; /* retrieved table entry */
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91 | unsigned op; /* code bits, operation, extra bits, or */
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92 | /* window position, window bytes to copy */
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93 | unsigned len; /* match length, unused bytes */
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94 | unsigned dist; /* match distance */
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95 | unsigned char FAR *from; /* where to copy match from */
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96 |
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97 | /* copy state to local variables */
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98 | state = (struct inflate_state FAR *)strm->state;
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99 | in = strm->next_in - OFF;
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100 | last = in + (strm->avail_in - 5);
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101 | out = strm->next_out - OFF;
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102 | beg = out - (start - strm->avail_out);
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103 | end = out + (strm->avail_out - 257);
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104 | #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
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105 | dmax = state->dmax;
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106 | #endif
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107 | wsize = state->wsize;
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108 | whave = state->whave;
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109 | write = state->write;
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110 | window = state->window;
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111 | hold = state->hold;
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112 | bits = state->bits;
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113 | lcode = state->lencode;
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114 | dcode = state->distcode;
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115 | lmask = (1U << state->lenbits) - 1;
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116 | dmask = (1U << state->distbits) - 1;
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117 |
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118 | /* decode literals and length/distances until end-of-block or not enough
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119 | input data or output space */
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120 | do {
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121 | if (bits < 15) {
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122 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
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123 | bits += 8;
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124 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
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125 | bits += 8;
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126 | }
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127 | this = lcode[hold & lmask];
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128 | dolen:
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129 | op = (unsigned)(this.bits);
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130 | hold >>= op;
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131 | bits -= op;
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132 | op = (unsigned)(this.op);
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133 | if (op == 0) { /* literal */
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134 | Tracevv((stderr, this.val >= 0x20 && this.val < 0x7f ?
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135 | "inflate: literal '%c'\n" :
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136 | "inflate: literal 0x%02x\n", this.val));
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137 | PUP(out) = (unsigned char)(this.val);
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138 | }
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139 | else if (op & 16) { /* length base */
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140 | len = (unsigned)(this.val);
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141 | op &= 15; /* number of extra bits */
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142 | if (op) {
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143 | if (bits < op) {
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144 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
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145 | bits += 8;
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146 | }
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147 | len += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1);
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148 | hold >>= op;
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149 | bits -= op;
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150 | }
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151 | Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: length %u\n", len));
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152 | if (bits < 15) {
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153 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
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154 | bits += 8;
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155 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
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156 | bits += 8;
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157 | }
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158 | this = dcode[hold & dmask];
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159 | dodist:
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160 | op = (unsigned)(this.bits);
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161 | hold >>= op;
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162 | bits -= op;
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163 | op = (unsigned)(this.op);
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164 | if (op & 16) { /* distance base */
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165 | dist = (unsigned)(this.val);
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166 | op &= 15; /* number of extra bits */
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167 | if (bits < op) {
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168 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
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169 | bits += 8;
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170 | if (bits < op) {
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171 | hold += (unsigned long)(PUP(in)) << bits;
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172 | bits += 8;
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173 | }
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174 | }
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175 | dist += (unsigned)hold & ((1U << op) - 1);
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176 | #ifdef INFLATE_STRICT
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177 | if (dist > dmax) {
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178 | strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
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179 | state->mode = BAD;
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180 | break;
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181 | }
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182 | #endif
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183 | hold >>= op;
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184 | bits -= op;
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185 | Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: distance %u\n", dist));
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186 | op = (unsigned)(out - beg); /* max distance in output */
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187 | if (dist > op) { /* see if copy from window */
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188 | op = dist - op; /* distance back in window */
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189 | if (op > whave) {
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190 | strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance too far back";
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191 | state->mode = BAD;
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192 | break;
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193 | }
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194 | from = window - OFF;
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195 | if (write == 0) { /* very common case */
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196 | from += wsize - op;
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197 | if (op < len) { /* some from window */
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198 | len -= op;
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199 | do {
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200 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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201 | } while (--op);
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202 | from = out - dist; /* rest from output */
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203 | }
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204 | }
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205 | else if (write < op) { /* wrap around window */
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206 | from += wsize + write - op;
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207 | op -= write;
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208 | if (op < len) { /* some from end of window */
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209 | len -= op;
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210 | do {
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211 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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212 | } while (--op);
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213 | from = window - OFF;
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214 | if (write < len) { /* some from start of window */
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215 | op = write;
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216 | len -= op;
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217 | do {
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218 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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219 | } while (--op);
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220 | from = out - dist; /* rest from output */
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221 | }
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222 | }
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223 | }
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224 | else { /* contiguous in window */
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225 | from += write - op;
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226 | if (op < len) { /* some from window */
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227 | len -= op;
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228 | do {
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229 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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230 | } while (--op);
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231 | from = out - dist; /* rest from output */
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232 | }
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233 | }
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234 | while (len > 2) {
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235 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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236 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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237 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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238 | len -= 3;
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239 | }
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240 | if (len) {
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241 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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242 | if (len > 1)
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243 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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244 | }
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245 | }
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246 | else {
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247 | from = out - dist; /* copy direct from output */
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248 | do { /* minimum length is three */
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249 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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250 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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251 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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252 | len -= 3;
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253 | } while (len > 2);
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254 | if (len) {
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255 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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256 | if (len > 1)
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257 | PUP(out) = PUP(from);
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258 | }
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259 | }
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260 | }
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261 | else if ((op & 64) == 0) { /* 2nd level distance code */
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262 | this = dcode[this.val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1))];
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263 | goto dodist;
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264 | }
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265 | else {
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266 | strm->msg = (char *)"invalid distance code";
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267 | state->mode = BAD;
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268 | break;
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269 | }
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270 | }
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271 | else if ((op & 64) == 0) { /* 2nd level length code */
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272 | this = lcode[this.val + (hold & ((1U << op) - 1))];
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273 | goto dolen;
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274 | }
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275 | else if (op & 32) { /* end-of-block */
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276 | Tracevv((stderr, "inflate: end of block\n"));
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277 | state->mode = TYPE;
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278 | break;
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279 | }
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280 | else {
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281 | strm->msg = (char *)"invalid literal/length code";
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282 | state->mode = BAD;
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283 | break;
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284 | }
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285 | } while (in < last && out < end);
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286 |
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287 | /* return unused bytes (on entry, bits < 8, so in won't go too far back) */
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288 | len = bits >> 3;
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289 | in -= len;
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290 | bits -= len << 3;
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291 | hold &= (1U << bits) - 1;
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292 |
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293 | /* update state and return */
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294 | strm->next_in = in + OFF;
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295 | strm->next_out = out + OFF;
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296 | strm->avail_in = (unsigned)(in < last ? 5 + (last - in) : 5 - (in - last));
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297 | strm->avail_out = (unsigned)(out < end ?
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298 | 257 + (end - out) : 257 - (out - end));
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299 | state->hold = hold;
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300 | state->bits = bits;
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301 | return;
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | /*
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305 | inflate_fast() speedups that turned out slower (on a PowerPC G3 750CXe):
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306 | - Using bit fields for code structure
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307 | - Different op definition to avoid & for extra bits (do & for table bits)
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308 | - Three separate decoding do-loops for direct, window, and write == 0
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309 | - Special case for distance > 1 copies to do overlapped load and store copy
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310 | - Explicit branch predictions (based on measured branch probabilities)
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311 | - Deferring match copy and interspersed it with decoding subsequent codes
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312 | - Swapping literal/length else
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313 | - Swapping window/direct else
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314 | - Larger unrolled copy loops (three is about right)
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315 | - Moving len -= 3 statement into middle of loop
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316 | */
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317 |
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318 | #endif /* !ASMINF */
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