| Line | |
|---|
| 1 | .\" @(#)getc.3s 6.2 (Berkeley) 5/14/86
|
|---|
| 2 | .\"
|
|---|
| 3 | .TH GETC 3 "May 14, 1986"
|
|---|
| 4 | .AT 3
|
|---|
| 5 | .SH NAME
|
|---|
| 6 | getc, getchar, fgetc, getw \- get character or word from stream
|
|---|
| 7 | .SH SYNOPSIS
|
|---|
| 8 | .nf
|
|---|
| 9 | .ft B
|
|---|
| 10 | #include <stdio.h>
|
|---|
| 11 |
|
|---|
| 12 | int getc(FILE *\fIstream\fP)
|
|---|
| 13 | int getchar(void)
|
|---|
| 14 | int fgetc(FILE *\fIstream\fP)
|
|---|
| 15 | int getw(FILE *\fIstream\fP)
|
|---|
| 16 | .ft R
|
|---|
| 17 | .fi
|
|---|
| 18 | .SH DESCRIPTION
|
|---|
| 19 | .B Getc
|
|---|
| 20 | returns the next character from the named input
|
|---|
| 21 | .IR stream .
|
|---|
| 22 | .PP
|
|---|
| 23 | .BR Getchar ()
|
|---|
| 24 | is identical to
|
|---|
| 25 | .BR getc ( stdin ).
|
|---|
| 26 | .PP
|
|---|
| 27 | .B Fgetc
|
|---|
| 28 | behaves like
|
|---|
| 29 | .BR getc ,
|
|---|
| 30 | but is a genuine function, not a macro;
|
|---|
| 31 | it may be used to save object text.
|
|---|
| 32 | .PP
|
|---|
| 33 | .B Getw
|
|---|
| 34 | returns the next
|
|---|
| 35 | .B int
|
|---|
| 36 | from the named input
|
|---|
| 37 | .IR stream .
|
|---|
| 38 | It returns the constant
|
|---|
| 39 | .SM
|
|---|
| 40 | .B EOF
|
|---|
| 41 | upon end of file or error, but since that is a good
|
|---|
| 42 | integer value,
|
|---|
| 43 | .B feof
|
|---|
| 44 | and
|
|---|
| 45 | .BR ferror (3)
|
|---|
| 46 | should be used to check the success of
|
|---|
| 47 | .BR getw .
|
|---|
| 48 | .B Getw
|
|---|
| 49 | assumes no special alignment in the file.
|
|---|
| 50 | .SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|---|
| 51 | .BR clearerr (3),
|
|---|
| 52 | .BR fopen (3),
|
|---|
| 53 | .BR putc (3),
|
|---|
| 54 | .BR gets (3),
|
|---|
| 55 | .BR scanf (3),
|
|---|
| 56 | .BR fread (3),
|
|---|
| 57 | .BR ungetc (3).
|
|---|
| 58 | .SH DIAGNOSTICS
|
|---|
| 59 | These functions return the integer constant
|
|---|
| 60 | .SM
|
|---|
| 61 | .B EOF
|
|---|
| 62 | at end of file, upon read error,
|
|---|
| 63 | or if an attempt is made to read a file not opened by
|
|---|
| 64 | .BR fopen .
|
|---|
| 65 | The end-of-file condition is remembered,
|
|---|
| 66 | even on a terminal,
|
|---|
| 67 | and all subsequent attempts to read will return
|
|---|
| 68 | .B EOF
|
|---|
| 69 | until the condition is cleared with
|
|---|
| 70 | .BR clearerr (3).
|
|---|
| 71 | .SH BUGS
|
|---|
| 72 | Because it is implemented as a macro,
|
|---|
| 73 | .B getc
|
|---|
| 74 | treats a
|
|---|
| 75 | .I stream
|
|---|
| 76 | argument with side effects incorrectly.
|
|---|
| 77 | In particular,
|
|---|
| 78 | `getc(*f++);'
|
|---|
| 79 | doesn't work sensibly.
|
|---|
Note:
See
TracBrowser
for help on using the repository browser.
