| [9] | 1 | .TH TERMIOS 3
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| 2 | .SH NAME
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| 3 | termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, cfgetispeed, cfgetospeed, cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow \- change terminal attributes
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| 4 | .SH SYNOPSIS
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| 5 | .ft B
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| 6 | .nf
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| 7 | #include <termios.h>
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| 8 |
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| 9 | int tcgetattr(int \fIfd\fP, struct termios *\fItp\fP)
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| 10 | int tcsetattr(int \fIfd\fP, int \fIaction\fP, const struct termios *\fItp\fP)
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| 11 |
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| 12 | speed_t cfgetispeed(const struct termios *\fItp\fP)
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| 13 | speed_t cfgetospeed(const struct termios *\fItp\fP)
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| 14 | int cfsetispeed(struct termios *\fItp\fP, speed_t \fIspeed\fP)
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| 15 | int cfsetospeed(struct termios *\fItp\fP, speed_t \fIspeed\fP)
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| 16 |
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| 17 | int tcsendbreak(int \fIfd\fP, int \fIduration\fP)
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| 18 | int tcdrain(int \fIfd\fP)
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| 19 | int tcflush(int \fIfd\fP, int \fIqueue_selector\fP)
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| 20 | int tcflow(int \fIfd\fP, int \fIaction\fP)
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| 21 | .fi
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| 22 | .ft P
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| 23 | .SH DESCRIPTION
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| 24 | .de SP
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| 25 | .if t .sp 0.4
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| 26 | .if n .sp
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| 27 | ..
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| 28 | These are the user functions that modify the tty attributes mentioned in
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| 29 | .BR tty (4).
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| 30 | In the following,
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| 31 | .I fd
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| 32 | refers to an open terminal device file,
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| 33 | .I tp
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| 34 | is the address of a
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| 35 | .BR "struct termios" ,
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| 36 | and
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| 37 | .I speed
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| 38 | and values of type
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| 39 | .B speed_t
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| 40 | are equal to one of the
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| 41 | .BR B0 ,
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| 42 | .BR B50 ,
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| 43 | etc. baud rate symbols. All functions, symbols, and types are declared in
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| 44 | .BR <termios.h> .
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| 45 | .PP
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| 46 | The effects of the tty functions are:
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| 47 | .TP
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| 48 | .B tcgetattr(\fIfd\fP, \fItp\fP)
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| 49 | Get the current settings of the tty attributes.
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| 50 | .TP
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| 51 | .B tcsetattr(\fIfd\fP, TCSANOW, \fItp\fP)
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| 52 | Set the terminal attributes. The change occurs immediately.
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| 53 | .TP
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| 54 | .B tcsetattr(\fIfd\fP, TCSADRAIN, \fItp\fP)
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| 55 | Set the terminal attributes. The change occurs once all the output waiting
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| 56 | in the output queues has been transmitted. This should be used when options
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| 57 | affecting output are changed.
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| 58 | .TP
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| 59 | .B tcsetattr(\fIfd\fP, TCSAFLUSH, \fItp\fP)
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| 60 | Set the terminal attributes. But first wait until all the output waiting
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| 61 | in the output queues has been transmitted. All input waiting in the input
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| 62 | queues is then discarded and the change is made. This should be used when
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| 63 | switching from canonical to non-canonical mode or vice-versa. (Oddly
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| 64 | enough, this is seldom what you want, because it discards typeahead. An
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| 65 | editing shell does the Right Thing if it uses
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| 66 | .B TCSANOW
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| 67 | instead. \s-2POSIX\s+2 may not guarantee good results, but in practice most
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| 68 | systems make the canonical input available in raw mode.)
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| 69 | .TP
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| 70 | .B cfgetispeed(\fItp\fP)
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| 71 | Return the input baud rate encoded in the termios structure.
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| 72 | .TP
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| 73 | .B cfgetospeed(\fItp\fP)
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| 74 | Return the output baud rate encoded in the termios structure.
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| 75 | .TP
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| 76 | .B cfsetispeed(\fItp\fP, \fIspeed\fP)
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| 77 | Encode the new input baud rate into the termios structure.
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| 78 | .TP
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| 79 | .B cfsetospeed(\fItp\fP, \fIspeed\fP)
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| 80 | Encode the new output baud rate into the termios structure.
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| 81 | .TP
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| 82 | .B tcsendbreak(\fIfd\fP, \fIduration\fP)
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| 83 | Emit a break condition on a serial line for a time indicated by
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| 84 | .IR duration .
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| 85 | (Always 0.4 seconds under MINIX 3,
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| 86 | .I duration
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| 87 | is ignored.)
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| 88 | .TP
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| 89 | .B tcdrain(\fIfd\fP)
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| 90 | Wait until all output waiting in the output queues has been transmitted.
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| 91 | .TP
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| 92 | .B tcflush(\fIfd\fP, TCIFLUSH)
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| 93 | Flush the input queue. (I.e. discard it.)
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| 94 | .TP
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| 95 | .B tcflush(\fIfd\fP, TCOFLUSH)
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| 96 | Flush the output queue.
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| 97 | .TP
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| 98 | .B tcflush(\fIfd\fP, TCIOFLUSH)
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| 99 | Flush the input and output queues.
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| 100 | .TP
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| 101 | .B tcflow(\fIfd\fP, TCOOFF)
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| 102 | Suspend output. (Like the effect of
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| 103 | .BR STOP .)
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| 104 | .TP
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| 105 | .B tcflow(\fIfd\fP, TCOON)
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| 106 | Restart output. (Like the effect of
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| 107 | .BR START .)
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| 108 | .TP
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| 109 | .B tcflow(\fIfd\fP, TCIOFF)
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| 110 | Transmit a
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| 111 | .B STOP
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| 112 | character intended to make the remote device stop transmitting data.
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| 113 | .TP
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| 114 | .B tcflow(\fIfd\fP, TCION)
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| 115 | Transmit a
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| 116 | .B START
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| 117 | character to restart the remote device.
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| 118 | .SH "SEE ALSO"
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| 119 | .BR stty (1),
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| 120 | .BR tty (4).
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| 121 | .SH DIAGNOSTICS
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| 122 | All functions return 0 unless otherwise specified, and \-1 on error with
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| 123 | .B errno
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| 124 | set to indicate the type of error. The most notable errors are
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| 125 | .B ENOTTY
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| 126 | if
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| 127 | .I fd
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| 128 | does not refer to a terminal device, and
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| 129 | .B EINTR
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| 130 | if one of the functions waiting for output to drain is interrupted.
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| 131 | .SH NOTES
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| 132 | It may be interesting to know that the functions operating on the tty are
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| 133 | directly translated into the following MINIX 3
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| 134 | .B ioctl
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| 135 | requests:
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| 136 | .BR TCGETS ,
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| 137 | .BR TCSETS
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| 138 | (now),
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| 139 | .BR TCSETSW
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| 140 | (drain),
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| 141 | .BR TCSETSF ,
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| 142 | (flush),
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| 143 | .BR TCSBRK ,
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| 144 | .BR TCDRAIN ,
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| 145 | .BR TCFLSH ,
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| 146 | and
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| 147 | .BR TCFLOW .
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| 148 | You should only use this knowledge when trying to understand the tty driver
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| 149 | code, of course.
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| 150 | .SH BUGS
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| 151 | .SH AUTHOR
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| 152 | Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)
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| 153 |
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| 154 | .\"
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| 155 | .\" $PchId: termios.3,v 1.2 1996/04/11 06:41:24 philip Exp $
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