| [9] | 1 | .TH INET 8
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| 2 | .SH NAME
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| 3 | inet, inet.conf \- TCP/IP server
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| 4 | .SH SYNOPSIS
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| 5 | .B inet
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| 6 | .SH DESCRIPTION
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| 7 | .de SP
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| 8 | .if t .sp 0.4
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| 9 | .if n .sp
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| 10 | ..
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| 11 | .B Inet
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| 12 | is the TCP/IP server. It is a device driver that interfaces between the
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| 13 | file server and the low level ethernet device driver. The interface to this
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| 14 | server is described in
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| 15 | .BR ip (4).
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| 16 | .PP
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| 17 | .B Inet
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| 18 | starts as a normal process, reads a the configuration file
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| 19 | .B /etc/inet.conf
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| 20 | to see what it should do, and uses a few special low level system calls
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| 21 | to turn itself into a server. The format of the configuration file is as
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| 22 | follows:
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| 23 | .SS Configuration
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| 24 | The inet configuration file is fairly simple, here is an example:
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| 25 | .PP
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| 26 | .RS
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| 27 | .ft C
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| 28 | .nf
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| 29 | eth0 DP8390 0 { default; };
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| 30 | psip1;
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| 31 | .fi
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| 32 | .ft P
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| 33 | .RS
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| 34 | .PP
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| 35 | It tells that network 0 (the one containing devices
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| 36 | .BR eth0 ,
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| 37 | .BR ip0 ,
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| 38 | .BR tcp0
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| 39 | and
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| 40 | .BR udp0 )
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| 41 | uses the ethernet device driver handled
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| 42 | by task "DP8390" at port 0. This network is marked as the default
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| 43 | network, so most programs use it through the unnumbered devices like
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| 44 | .B /dev/tcp
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| 45 | or
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| 46 | .BR /dev/udp .
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| 47 | Network 1 is a Pseudo IP network that can be used for
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| 48 | a serial IP over a modem for instance.
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| 49 | .PP
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| 50 | The configuration file may look like a common configuration file as
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| 51 | described by
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| 52 | .BR configfile (5),
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| 53 | but it is currently just a simple subset allowing only what you see here.
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| 54 | The following network definitions are possible:
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| 55 | .PP
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| 56 | .BI eth N
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| 57 | .I task port
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| 58 | .RI { options };
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| 59 | .RS
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| 60 | This sets up an ethernet with device name
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| 61 | .BI /dev/eth N\fR,
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| 62 | built on the given ethernet device driver at the given port at that driver.
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| 63 | (If a network driver manages two network
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| 64 | cards then they are at port 0 and 1.)
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| 65 | .br
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| 66 | .RE
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| 67 | .PP
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| 68 | .BI eth N
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| 69 | .B vlan
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| 70 | .I id
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| 71 | .BI eth M
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| 72 | .RI { options };
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| 73 | \0\0\0\0
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| 74 | .RS
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| 75 | The ethernet
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| 76 | .BI eth N
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| 77 | uses VLAN number
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| 78 | .I id
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| 79 | and is built on ethernet
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| 80 | .BI eth M\fR.
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| 81 | A packet given to this network has a VLAN tag prefixed to it and is then
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| 82 | handed over to another ethernet for transmission. Likewise a packet on
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| 83 | that ethernet carrying the appropriate VLAN tag has this tag removed and is
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| 84 | sent on to this network. The VLAN ethernet behaves like an ordinary ethernet
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| 85 | as far as applications are concerned.
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| 86 | .RE
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| 87 | .PP
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| 88 | .BI psip N
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| 89 | .RI { options };
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| 90 | .RS
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| 91 | Creates pseudo IP network
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| 92 | .BI /dev/psip N\fR,
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| 93 | usable for IP over serial lines, tunnels and whatnot.
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| 94 | .RE
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| 95 | .SH OPTIONS
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| 96 | Some options can be given between braces.
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| 97 | .PP
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| 98 | .BR default ;
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| 99 | .RS
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| 100 | Mark this network as the default network. Exactly one of the networks must
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| 101 | be so marked.
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| 102 | When
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| 103 | .B inet
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| 104 | is started it will check and create all the necessary network devices before
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| 105 | becoming a server. To know what major device number to use it checks
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| 106 | .BR /dev/ip ,
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| 107 | so that device must already exist. It can be created by
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| 108 | .B MAKEDEV
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| 109 | if need be.
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| 110 | .RE
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| 111 | .PP
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| 112 | .BR "no ip" ;
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| 113 | .br
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| 114 | .BR "no tcp" ;
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| 115 | .br
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| 116 | .BR "no udp" ;
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| 117 | .RS
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| 118 | These options turn the IP, TCP, or UDP layer off. Inet will not enable the
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| 119 | devices for these layers, and will deactivate code for these layers.
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| 120 | Disabling IP will also disable TCP or UDP, because they need IP to function.
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| 121 | An ethernet without an IP layer can be used as for stealth listening. An IP
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| 122 | network without TCP or UDP can be used to pester students into creating the
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| 123 | missing functionality. Keeps them off the streets, and maybe they'll learn
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| 124 | something.
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| 125 | .RE
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| 126 | .SH "SEE ALSO"
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| 127 | .BR ip (4),
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| 128 | .BR boot (8).
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| 129 | .SH NOTES
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| 130 | The number of networks that can be defined are 2 (Minix-86), 4 (Minix-386)
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| 131 | or 16 (Minix-vmd). This limits both the total number and the highest
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| 132 | device number you can use.
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| 133 | .PP
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| 134 | Getting a network administrator to give you a trunk or multi-VLAN port to
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| 135 | run multiple networks on can be a challenge. It questions their idea that
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| 136 | VLANs are separate networks, while in reality it is just one big ethernet.
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| 137 | .SH ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
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| 138 | Cindy Crawford, for providing invaluable help debugging this server.
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| 139 | .SH AUTHOR
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| 140 | .ta \w'Manual:'u+2n
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| 141 | Code: Philip Homburg <philip@cs.vu.nl>
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| 142 | .br
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| 143 | Manual: Kees J. Bot <kjb@cs.vu.nl>
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| 144 |
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| 145 | .\"
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| 146 | .\" $PchId: inet.8,v 1.6 2001/10/08 19:01:35 philip Exp $
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