source: trunk/minix/servers/fs/device.c@ 15

Last change on this file since 15 was 9, checked in by Mattia Monga, 14 years ago

Minix 3.1.2a
File size: 18.4 KB
RevLine 
[9]1/* When a needed block is not in the cache, it must be fetched from the disk.
2 * Special character files also require I/O. The routines for these are here.
3 *
4 * The entry points in this file are:
5 * dev_open: FS opens a device
6 * dev_close: FS closes a device
7 * dev_io: FS does a read or write on a device
8 * dev_status: FS processes callback request alert
9 * gen_opcl: generic call to a task to perform an open/close
10 * gen_io: generic call to a task to perform an I/O operation
11 * no_dev: open/close processing for devices that don't exist
12 * no_dev_io: i/o processing for devices that don't exist
13 * tty_opcl: perform tty-specific processing for open/close
14 * ctty_opcl: perform controlling-tty-specific processing for open/close
15 * ctty_io: perform controlling-tty-specific processing for I/O
16 * do_ioctl: perform the IOCTL system call
17 * do_setsid: perform the SETSID system call (FS side)
18 */
19
20#include "fs.h"
21#include <fcntl.h>
22#include <minix/callnr.h>
23#include <minix/com.h>
24#include <minix/endpoint.h>
25#include "file.h"
26#include "fproc.h"
27#include "inode.h"
28#include "param.h"
29#include "super.h"
30
31#define ELEMENTS(a) (sizeof(a)/sizeof((a)[0]))
32
33extern int dmap_size;
34PRIVATE int dummyproc;
35
36/*===========================================================================*
37 * dev_open *
38 *===========================================================================*/
39PUBLIC int dev_open(dev, proc, flags)
40dev_t dev; /* device to open */
41int proc; /* process to open for */
42int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
43{
44 int major, r;
45 struct dmap *dp;
46
47 /* Determine the major device number call the device class specific
48 * open/close routine. (This is the only routine that must check the
49 * device number for being in range. All others can trust this check.)
50 */
51 major = (dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE;
52 if (major >= NR_DEVICES) major = 0;
53 dp = &dmap[major];
54 if (dp->dmap_driver == NONE)
55 return ENXIO;
56 r = (*dp->dmap_opcl)(DEV_OPEN, dev, proc, flags);
57 if (r == SUSPEND) panic(__FILE__,"suspend on open from", dp->dmap_driver);
58 return(r);
59}
60
61/*===========================================================================*
62 * dev_close *
63 *===========================================================================*/
64PUBLIC void dev_close(dev)
65dev_t dev; /* device to close */
66{
67 /* See if driver is roughly valid. */
68 if (dmap[(dev >> MAJOR)].dmap_driver == NONE) {
69 return;
70 }
71 (void) (*dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE].dmap_opcl)(DEV_CLOSE, dev, 0, 0);
72}
73
74/*===========================================================================*
75 * dev_status *
76 *===========================================================================*/
77PUBLIC void dev_status(message *m)
78{
79 message st;
80 int d, get_more = 1;
81
82 for(d = 0; d < NR_DEVICES; d++)
83 if (dmap[d].dmap_driver != NONE &&
84 dmap[d].dmap_driver == m->m_source)
85 break;
86
87 if (d >= NR_DEVICES)
88 return;
89
90 do {
91 int r;
92 st.m_type = DEV_STATUS;
93 if ((r=sendrec(m->m_source, &st)) != OK) {
94 printf("DEV_STATUS failed to %d: %d\n", m->m_source, r);
95 if (r == EDEADSRCDST) return;
96 if (r == EDSTDIED) return;
97 if (r == ESRCDIED) return;
98 panic(__FILE__,"couldn't sendrec for DEV_STATUS", r);
99 }
100
101 switch(st.m_type) {
102 case DEV_REVIVE:
103 revive(st.REP_ENDPT, st.REP_STATUS);
104 break;
105 case DEV_IO_READY:
106 select_notified(d, st.DEV_MINOR, st.DEV_SEL_OPS);
107 break;
108 default:
109 printf("FS: unrecognized reply %d to DEV_STATUS\n", st.m_type);
110 /* Fall through. */
111 case DEV_NO_STATUS:
112 get_more = 0;
113 break;
114 }
115 } while(get_more);
116
117 return;
118}
119
120/*===========================================================================*
121 * dev_io *
122 *===========================================================================*/
123PUBLIC int dev_io(op, dev, proc_e, buf, pos, bytes, flags)
124int op; /* DEV_READ, DEV_WRITE, DEV_IOCTL, etc. */
125dev_t dev; /* major-minor device number */
126int proc_e; /* in whose address space is buf? */
127void *buf; /* virtual address of the buffer */
128off_t pos; /* byte position */
129int bytes; /* how many bytes to transfer */
130int flags; /* special flags, like O_NONBLOCK */
131{
132/* Read or write from a device. The parameter 'dev' tells which one. */
133 struct dmap *dp;
134 message dev_mess;
135
136 /* Determine task dmap. */
137 dp = &dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
138
139 /* See if driver is roughly valid. */
140 if (dp->dmap_driver == NONE) {
141 printf("FS: dev_io: no driver for dev %x\n", dev);
142 return ENXIO;
143 }
144
145 if(isokendpt(dp->dmap_driver, &dummyproc) != OK) {
146 printf("FS: dev_io: old driver for dev %x (%d)\n",
147 dev, dp->dmap_driver);
148 return ENXIO;
149 }
150
151 /* Set up the message passed to task. */
152 dev_mess.m_type = op;
153 dev_mess.DEVICE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
154 dev_mess.POSITION = pos;
155 dev_mess.IO_ENDPT = proc_e;
156 dev_mess.ADDRESS = buf;
157 dev_mess.COUNT = bytes;
158 dev_mess.TTY_FLAGS = flags;
159
160 /* Call the task. */
161 (*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
162
163 if(dp->dmap_driver == NONE) {
164 /* Driver has vanished. */
165 return EIO;
166 }
167
168 /* Task has completed. See if call completed. */
169 if (dev_mess.REP_STATUS == SUSPEND) {
170 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
171 /* Not supposed to block. */
172 dev_mess.m_type = CANCEL;
173 dev_mess.IO_ENDPT = proc_e;
174 dev_mess.DEVICE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
175 (*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
176 if (dev_mess.REP_STATUS == EINTR) dev_mess.REP_STATUS = EAGAIN;
177 } else {
178 /* Suspend user. */
179 suspend(dp->dmap_driver);
180 return(SUSPEND);
181 }
182 }
183 return(dev_mess.REP_STATUS);
184}
185
186/*===========================================================================*
187 * gen_opcl *
188 *===========================================================================*/
189PUBLIC int gen_opcl(op, dev, proc_e, flags)
190int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
191dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
192int proc_e; /* process to open/close for */
193int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
194{
195/* Called from the dmap struct in table.c on opens & closes of special files.*/
196 struct dmap *dp;
197 message dev_mess;
198
199 /* Determine task dmap. */
200 dp = &dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
201
202 dev_mess.m_type = op;
203 dev_mess.DEVICE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
204 dev_mess.IO_ENDPT = proc_e;
205 dev_mess.COUNT = flags;
206
207 if (dp->dmap_driver == NONE) {
208 printf("FS: gen_opcl: no driver for dev %x\n", dev);
209 return ENXIO;
210 }
211 if(isokendpt(dp->dmap_driver, &dummyproc) != OK) {
212 printf("FS: gen_opcl: old driver for dev %x (%d)\n",
213 dev, dp->dmap_driver);
214 return ENXIO;
215 }
216
217 /* Call the task. */
218 (*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
219
220 return(dev_mess.REP_STATUS);
221}
222
223/*===========================================================================*
224 * tty_opcl *
225 *===========================================================================*/
226PUBLIC int tty_opcl(op, dev, proc_e, flags)
227int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
228dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
229int proc_e; /* process to open/close for */
230int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
231{
232/* This procedure is called from the dmap struct on tty open/close. */
233
234 int r;
235 register struct fproc *rfp;
236
237 /* Add O_NOCTTY to the flags if this process is not a session leader, or
238 * if it already has a controlling tty, or if it is someone elses
239 * controlling tty.
240 */
241 if (!fp->fp_sesldr || fp->fp_tty != 0) {
242 flags |= O_NOCTTY;
243 } else {
244 for (rfp = &fproc[0]; rfp < &fproc[NR_PROCS]; rfp++) {
245 if(rfp->fp_pid == PID_FREE) continue;
246 if (rfp->fp_tty == dev) flags |= O_NOCTTY;
247 }
248 }
249
250 r = gen_opcl(op, dev, proc_e, flags);
251
252 /* Did this call make the tty the controlling tty? */
253 if (r == 1) {
254 fp->fp_tty = dev;
255 r = OK;
256 }
257 return(r);
258}
259
260/*===========================================================================*
261 * ctty_opcl *
262 *===========================================================================*/
263PUBLIC int ctty_opcl(op, dev, proc_e, flags)
264int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
265dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
266int proc_e; /* process to open/close for */
267int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
268{
269/* This procedure is called from the dmap struct in table.c on opening/closing
270 * /dev/tty, the magic device that translates to the controlling tty.
271 */
272
273 return(fp->fp_tty == 0 ? ENXIO : OK);
274}
275
276/*===========================================================================*
277 * do_setsid *
278 *===========================================================================*/
279PUBLIC int do_setsid()
280{
281/* Perform the FS side of the SETSID call, i.e. get rid of the controlling
282 * terminal of a process, and make the process a session leader.
283 */
284 register struct fproc *rfp;
285 int slot;
286
287 /* Only MM may do the SETSID call directly. */
288 if (who_e != PM_PROC_NR) return(ENOSYS);
289
290 /* Make the process a session leader with no controlling tty. */
291 okendpt(m_in.endpt1, &slot);
292 rfp = &fproc[slot];
293 rfp->fp_sesldr = TRUE;
294 rfp->fp_tty = 0;
295 return(OK);
296}
297
298/*===========================================================================*
299 * do_ioctl *
300 *===========================================================================*/
301PUBLIC int do_ioctl()
302{
303/* Perform the ioctl(ls_fd, request, argx) system call (uses m2 fmt). */
304
305 struct filp *f;
306 register struct inode *rip;
307 dev_t dev;
308
309 if ( (f = get_filp(m_in.ls_fd)) == NIL_FILP) return(err_code);
310 rip = f->filp_ino; /* get inode pointer */
311 if ( (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) != I_CHAR_SPECIAL
312 && (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) != I_BLOCK_SPECIAL) return(ENOTTY);
313 dev = (dev_t) rip->i_zone[0];
314
315#if ENABLE_BINCOMPAT
316 if ((m_in.TTY_REQUEST >> 8) == 't') {
317 /* Obsolete sgtty ioctl, message contains more than is sane. */
318 struct dmap *dp;
319 message dev_mess;
320
321 dp = &dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
322
323 dev_mess = m; /* Copy full message with all the weird bits. */
324 dev_mess.m_type = DEV_IOCTL;
325 dev_mess.PROC_NR = who_e;
326 dev_mess.TTY_LINE = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
327
328 /* Call the task. */
329
330 if (dp->dmap_driver == NONE) {
331 printf("FS: do_ioctl: no driver for dev %x\n", dev);
332 return ENXIO;
333 }
334
335 if(isokendpt(dp->dmap_driver, &dummyproc) != OK) {
336 printf("FS: do_ioctl: old driver for dev %x (%d)\n",
337 dev, dp->dmap_driver);
338 return ENXIO;
339 }
340
341 (*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
342
343 m_out.TTY_SPEK = dev_mess.TTY_SPEK; /* erase and kill */
344 m_out.TTY_FLAGS = dev_mess.TTY_FLAGS; /* flags */
345 return(dev_mess.REP_STATUS);
346 }
347#endif
348
349 return(dev_io(DEV_IOCTL, dev, who_e, m_in.ADDRESS, 0L,
350 m_in.REQUEST, f->filp_flags));
351}
352
353/*===========================================================================*
354 * gen_io *
355 *===========================================================================*/
356PUBLIC int gen_io(task_nr, mess_ptr)
357int task_nr; /* which task to call */
358message *mess_ptr; /* pointer to message for task */
359{
360/* All file system I/O ultimately comes down to I/O on major/minor device
361 * pairs. These lead to calls on the following routines via the dmap table.
362 */
363
364 int r, proc_e;
365
366 proc_e = mess_ptr->IO_ENDPT;
367
368#if DEAD_CODE
369 while ((r = sendrec(task_nr, mess_ptr)) == ELOCKED) {
370 /* sendrec() failed to avoid deadlock. The task 'task_nr' is
371 * trying to send a REVIVE message for an earlier request.
372 * Handle it and go try again.
373 */
374 if ((r = receive(task_nr, &local_m)) != OK) {
375 break;
376 }
377
378 /* If we're trying to send a cancel message to a task which has just
379 * sent a completion reply, ignore the reply and abort the cancel
380 * request. The caller will do the revive for the process.
381 */
382 if (mess_ptr->m_type == CANCEL && local_m.REP_ENDPT == proc_e) {
383 return OK;
384 }
385
386 /* Otherwise it should be a REVIVE. */
387 if (local_m.m_type != REVIVE) {
388 printf(
389 "fs: strange device reply from %d, type = %d, proc = %d (1)\n",
390 local_m.m_source,
391 local_m.m_type, local_m.REP_ENDPT);
392 continue;
393 }
394
395 revive(local_m.REP_ENDPT, local_m.REP_STATUS);
396 }
397#endif
398
399 /* The message received may be a reply to this call, or a REVIVE for some
400 * other process.
401 */
402 r = sendrec(task_nr, mess_ptr);
403 for(;;) {
404 if (r != OK) {
405 if (r == EDEADSRCDST || r == EDSTDIED || r == ESRCDIED) {
406 printf("fs: dead driver %d\n", task_nr);
407 dmap_unmap_by_endpt(task_nr);
408 return r;
409 }
410 if (r == ELOCKED) {
411 printf("fs: ELOCKED talking to %d\n", task_nr);
412 return r;
413 }
414 panic(__FILE__,"call_task: can't send/receive", r);
415 }
416
417 /* Did the process we did the sendrec() for get a result? */
418 if (mess_ptr->REP_ENDPT == proc_e) {
419 break;
420 } else if (mess_ptr->m_type == REVIVE) {
421 /* Otherwise it should be a REVIVE. */
422 revive(mess_ptr->REP_ENDPT, mess_ptr->REP_STATUS);
423 } else {
424 printf(
425 "fs: strange device reply from %d, type = %d, proc = %d (2) ignored\n",
426 mess_ptr->m_source,
427 mess_ptr->m_type, mess_ptr->REP_ENDPT);
428 }
429 r = receive(task_nr, mess_ptr);
430 }
431
432 return OK;
433}
434
435/*===========================================================================*
436 * ctty_io *
437 *===========================================================================*/
438PUBLIC int ctty_io(task_nr, mess_ptr)
439int task_nr; /* not used - for compatibility with dmap_t */
440message *mess_ptr; /* pointer to message for task */
441{
442/* This routine is only called for one device, namely /dev/tty. Its job
443 * is to change the message to use the controlling terminal, instead of the
444 * major/minor pair for /dev/tty itself.
445 */
446
447 struct dmap *dp;
448
449 if (fp->fp_tty == 0) {
450 /* No controlling tty present anymore, return an I/O error. */
451 mess_ptr->REP_STATUS = EIO;
452 } else {
453 /* Substitute the controlling terminal device. */
454 dp = &dmap[(fp->fp_tty >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
455 mess_ptr->DEVICE = (fp->fp_tty >> MINOR) & BYTE;
456
457 if (dp->dmap_driver == NONE) {
458 printf("FS: ctty_io: no driver for dev\n");
459 return EIO;
460 }
461
462 if(isokendpt(dp->dmap_driver, &dummyproc) != OK) {
463 printf("FS: ctty_io: old driver %d\n",
464 dp->dmap_driver);
465 return EIO;
466 }
467
468 (*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, mess_ptr);
469 }
470 return OK;
471}
472
473/*===========================================================================*
474 * no_dev *
475 *===========================================================================*/
476PUBLIC int no_dev(op, dev, proc, flags)
477int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
478dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
479int proc; /* process to open/close for */
480int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
481{
482/* Called when opening a nonexistent device. */
483 return(ENODEV);
484}
485
486/*===========================================================================*
487 * no_dev_io *
488 *===========================================================================*/
489PUBLIC int no_dev_io(int proc, message *m)
490{
491/* Called when doing i/o on a nonexistent device. */
492 printf("FS: I/O on unmapped device number\n");
493 return EIO;
494}
495
496/*===========================================================================*
497 * clone_opcl *
498 *===========================================================================*/
499PUBLIC int clone_opcl(op, dev, proc_e, flags)
500int op; /* operation, DEV_OPEN or DEV_CLOSE */
501dev_t dev; /* device to open or close */
502int proc_e; /* process to open/close for */
503int flags; /* mode bits and flags */
504{
505/* Some devices need special processing upon open. Such a device is "cloned",
506 * i.e. on a succesful open it is replaced by a new device with a new unique
507 * minor device number. This new device number identifies a new object (such
508 * as a new network connection) that has been allocated within a task.
509 */
510 struct dmap *dp;
511 int r, minor;
512 message dev_mess;
513
514 /* Determine task dmap. */
515 dp = &dmap[(dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE];
516 minor = (dev >> MINOR) & BYTE;
517
518 dev_mess.m_type = op;
519 dev_mess.DEVICE = minor;
520 dev_mess.IO_ENDPT = proc_e;
521 dev_mess.COUNT = flags;
522
523
524 if (dp->dmap_driver == NONE) {
525 printf("FS: clone_opcl: no driver for dev %x\n", dev);
526 return ENXIO;
527 }
528
529 if(isokendpt(dp->dmap_driver, &dummyproc) != OK) {
530 printf("FS: clone_opcl: old driver for dev %x (%d)\n",
531 dev, dp->dmap_driver);
532 return ENXIO;
533 }
534
535 /* Call the task. */
536 r= (*dp->dmap_io)(dp->dmap_driver, &dev_mess);
537 if (r != OK)
538 return r;
539
540 if (op == DEV_OPEN && dev_mess.REP_STATUS >= 0) {
541 if (dev_mess.REP_STATUS != minor) {
542 /* A new minor device number has been returned. Create a
543 * temporary device file to hold it.
544 */
545 struct inode *ip;
546
547 /* Device number of the new device. */
548 dev = (dev & ~(BYTE << MINOR)) | (dev_mess.REP_STATUS << MINOR);
549
550 ip = alloc_inode(root_dev, ALL_MODES | I_CHAR_SPECIAL);
551 if (ip == NIL_INODE) {
552 /* Oops, that didn't work. Undo open. */
553 (void) clone_opcl(DEV_CLOSE, dev, proc_e, 0);
554 return(err_code);
555 }
556 ip->i_zone[0] = dev;
557
558 put_inode(fp->fp_filp[m_in.fd]->filp_ino);
559 fp->fp_filp[m_in.fd]->filp_ino = ip;
560 }
561 dev_mess.REP_STATUS = OK;
562 }
563 return(dev_mess.REP_STATUS);
564}
565
566/*===========================================================================*
567 * dev_up *
568 *===========================================================================*/
569PUBLIC void dev_up(int maj)
570{
571 /* A new device driver has been mapped in. This function
572 * checks if any filesystems are mounted on it, and if so,
573 * dev_open()s them so the filesystem can be reused.
574 */
575 struct super_block *sb;
576 struct filp *fp;
577 int r;
578
579 /* Open a device once for every filp that's opened on it,
580 * and once for every filesystem mounted from it.
581 */
582
583 for(sb = super_block; sb < &super_block[NR_SUPERS]; sb++) {
584 int minor;
585 if(sb->s_dev == NO_DEV)
586 continue;
587 if(((sb->s_dev >> MAJOR) & BYTE) != maj)
588 continue;
589 minor = ((sb->s_dev >> MINOR) & BYTE);
590 printf("FS: remounting dev %d/%d\n", maj, minor);
591 if((r = dev_open(sb->s_dev, FS_PROC_NR,
592 sb->s_rd_only ? R_BIT : (R_BIT|W_BIT))) != OK) {
593 printf("FS: mounted dev %d/%d re-open failed: %d.\n",
594 maj, minor, r);
595 }
596 }
597
598 for(fp = filp; fp < &filp[NR_FILPS]; fp++) {
599 struct inode *in;
600 int minor;
601
602 if(fp->filp_count < 1 || !(in=fp->filp_ino)) continue;
603 if(((in->i_zone[0] >> MAJOR) & BYTE) != maj) continue;
604 if(!(in->i_mode & (I_BLOCK_SPECIAL|I_CHAR_SPECIAL))) continue;
605
606 minor = ((in->i_zone[0] >> MINOR) & BYTE);
607
608 printf("FS: reopening special %d/%d..\n", maj, minor);
609
610 if((r = dev_open(in->i_zone[0], FS_PROC_NR,
611 in->i_mode & (R_BIT|W_BIT))) != OK) {
612 int n;
613 /* This function will set the fp_filp[]s of processes
614 * holding that fp to NULL, but _not_ clear
615 * fp_filp_inuse, so that fd can't be recycled until
616 * it's close()d.
617 */
618 n = inval_filp(fp);
619 if(n != fp->filp_count)
620 printf("FS: warning: invalidate/count "
621 "discrepancy (%d, %d)\n", n, fp->filp_count);
622 fp->filp_count = 0;
623 printf("FS: file on dev %d/%d re-open failed: %d; "
624 "invalidated %d fd's.\n", maj, minor, r, n);
625 }
626 }
627
628 return;
629}
630
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