1 | /* test30: creat() (p) Jan-Mark Wams. email: jms@cs.vu.nl */
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2 |
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3 | /*
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4 | ** Creat() should be equivalent to:
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5 | ** open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode);
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6 | ** Since we can not look in the source, we can not assume creat() is
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7 | ** a mere sysnonym (= a systemcall synonym).
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | #include <sys/types.h>
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11 | #include <sys/stat.h>
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12 | #include <sys/wait.h>
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13 | #include <stdlib.h>
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14 | #include <unistd.h>
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15 | #include <string.h>
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16 | #include <fcntl.h>
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17 | #include <limits.h>
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18 | #include <errno.h>
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19 | #include <time.h>
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20 | #include <stdio.h>
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21 |
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22 | #define MAX_ERROR 4
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23 | #define ITERATIONS 10
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24 |
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25 | #define System(cmd) if (system(cmd) != 0) printf("``%s'' failed\n", cmd)
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26 | #define Chdir(dir) if (chdir(dir) != 0) printf("Can't goto %s\n", dir)
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27 | #define Stat(a,b) if (stat(a,b) != 0) printf("Can't stat %s\n", a)
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28 |
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29 | int errct = 0;
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30 | int subtest = 1;
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31 | int superuser;
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32 | char MaxName[NAME_MAX + 1]; /* Name of maximum length */
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33 | char MaxPath[PATH_MAX]; /* Same for path */
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34 | char ToLongName[NAME_MAX + 2]; /* Name of maximum +1 length */
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35 | char ToLongPath[PATH_MAX + 1]; /* Same for path, both too long */
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36 |
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37 | _PROTOTYPE(void main, (int argc, char *argv[]));
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38 | _PROTOTYPE(void test30a, (void));
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39 | _PROTOTYPE(void test30b, (void));
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40 | _PROTOTYPE(void test30c, (void));
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41 | _PROTOTYPE(void makelongnames, (void));
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42 | _PROTOTYPE(void e, (int number));
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43 | _PROTOTYPE(void quit, (void));
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44 |
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45 | void main(argc, argv)
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46 | int argc;
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47 | char *argv[];
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48 | {
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49 | int i, m = 0xFFFF;
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50 |
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51 | sync();
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52 | if (argc == 2) m = atoi(argv[1]);
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53 | printf("Test 30 ");
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54 | fflush(stdout);
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55 | System("rm -rf DIR_30; mkdir DIR_30");
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56 | Chdir("DIR_30");
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57 | makelongnames();
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58 | superuser = (geteuid() == 0);
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59 |
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60 | umask(0000);
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61 |
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62 | for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
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63 | if (m & 0001) test30a();
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64 | if (m & 0002) test30b();
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65 | if (m & 0004) test30c();
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66 | }
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67 | quit();
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | void test30a()
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71 | { /* Test normal operation. */
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72 |
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73 | #define BUF_SIZE 1024
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74 |
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75 | int fd1, fd2;
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76 | char buf[BUF_SIZE];
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77 | struct stat st, dirst;
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78 | time_t time1, time2;
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79 | int stat_loc, cnt;
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80 |
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81 | subtest = 1;
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82 |
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83 | System("rm -rf ../DIR_30/*");
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84 |
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85 | /* Check if processes have independent new fds */
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86 | switch (fork()) {
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87 | case -1: printf("Can't fork\n"); break;
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88 | case 0:
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89 | alarm(20);
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90 | if ((fd1 = creat("myfile", 0644)) != 3) e(1);
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91 | if (close(fd1) != 0) e(2);
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92 | exit(0);
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93 | default:
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94 | if ((fd1 = creat("myfile", 0644)) != 3) e(3);
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95 | if (close(fd1) != 0) e(4);
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96 | if (wait(&stat_loc) == -1) e(5);
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97 | if (stat_loc != 0) e(6);
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98 | }
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99 |
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100 | /* Save the dir status. */
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101 | Stat(".", &dirst);
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102 | time(&time1);
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103 | while (time1 == time((time_t *)0))
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104 | ;
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105 |
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106 | /* Check if the file status information is updated correctly */
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107 | cnt = 0;
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108 | System("rm -rf myfile");
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109 | do {
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110 | time(&time1);
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111 | if ((fd1 = creat("myfile", 0644)) != 3) e(7);
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112 | Stat("myfile", &st);
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113 | time(&time2);
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114 | } while (time1 != time2 && cnt++ < 100);
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115 | if (cnt >= 100) e(8);
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116 | if (st.st_uid != geteuid()) e(9); /* Uid should be set. */
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117 | #if defined(NGROUPS_MAX) && NGROUPS_MAX == 0
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118 | if (st.st_gid != getegid()) e(10);
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119 | #endif /* defined(NGROUPS_MAX) && NGROUPS_MAX == 0 */
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120 | if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) e(11);
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121 | if (st.st_mode & 0777 != 0644) e(12);
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122 | if (st.st_nlink != 1) e(13);
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123 | if (st.st_ctime != time1) e(14); /* All time fields should be updated */
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124 | if (st.st_atime != time1) e(15);
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125 | if (st.st_mtime != time1) e(16);
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126 | if (st.st_size != 0) e(17); /* File should be trunked. */
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127 |
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128 | /* Check if c and mtime for "." is updated. */
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129 | Stat(".", &st);
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130 | if (st.st_ctime <= dirst.st_ctime) e(18);
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131 | if (st.st_mtime <= dirst.st_mtime) e(19);
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132 |
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133 | /* Let's see if cread fds are write only. */
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134 | if (read(fd1, buf, 7) != -1) e(20); /* we can't read */
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135 | if (errno != EBADF) e(21); /* a write only fd */
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136 | if (write(fd1, "HELLO", 6) != 6) e(22); /* but we can write */
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137 |
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138 | /* No O_APPEND flag should have been used. */
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139 | if (lseek(fd1, (off_t) 1, SEEK_SET) != 1) e(23);
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140 | if (write(fd1, "ello", 5) != 5) e(24);
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141 | Stat("myfile", &st);
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142 | if (st.st_size != 6) e(25);
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143 | if (st.st_size == 11) e(26); /* O_APPEND should make it 11. */
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144 | if (close(fd1) != 0) e(27);
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145 |
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146 | /* A creat should set the file offset to 0. */
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147 | if ((fd1 = creat("myfile", 0644)) != 3) e(28);
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148 | if (lseek(fd1, (off_t) 0, SEEK_CUR) != 0) e(29);
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149 | if (close(fd1) != 0) e(30);
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150 |
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151 | /* Test if file permission bits and the file ownership are unchanged. */
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152 | /* So we will see if creat() is just an open() if the file exists. */
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153 | if (superuser) {
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154 | System("echo > bar; chmod 073 bar"); /* Make bar 073 */
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155 | if (chown("bar", 1, 1) != 0) e(1137);
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156 | fd1 = creat("bar", 0777); /* knock knock */
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157 | if (fd1 == -1) e(31);
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158 | Stat("bar", &st);
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159 | if (st.st_size != (size_t) 0) e(32); /* empty file. */
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160 | if (write(fd1, "foo", 3) != 3) e(33); /* rewrite bar */
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161 | if (close(fd1) != 0) e(34);
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162 | Stat("bar", &st);
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163 | if (st.st_uid != 1) e(35);
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164 | if (st.st_gid != 1) e(36);
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165 | if ((st.st_mode & 0777) != 073) e(37); /* mode still is 077 */
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166 | if (st.st_size != (size_t) 3) e(38);
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | /* Fifo's should be openable with creat(). */
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170 | if (mkfifo("fifo", 0644) != 0) e(39);
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171 |
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172 | /* Creat() should have no effect on FIFO files. */
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173 | switch (fork()) {
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174 | case -1: printf("Can't fork\n"); break;
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175 | case 0:
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176 | alarm(20); /* Give child 20 seconds to live. */
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177 | if ((fd1 = open("fifo", O_WRONLY)) != 3) e(40);
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178 | if (write(fd1, "I did see Elvis.\n", 18) != 18) e(41);
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179 | if ((fd2 = creat("fifo", 0644)) != 4) e(42);
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180 | if (write(fd2, "I DID.\n", 8) != 8) e(43);
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181 | if (close(fd2) != 0) e(44);
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182 | if (close(fd1) != 0) e(45);
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183 | exit(0);
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184 | default:
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185 | if ((fd1 = open("fifo", O_RDONLY)) != 3) e(46);
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186 | if (read(fd1, buf, 18) != 18) e(47);
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187 | if (strcmp(buf, "I did see Elvis.\n") != 0) e(48);
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188 | if (strcmp(buf, "I DID.\n") == 0) e(49);
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189 | if (read(fd1, buf, BUF_SIZE) != 8) e(50);
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190 | if (strcmp(buf, "I DID.\n") != 0) e(51);
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191 | if (close(fd1) != 0) e(52);
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192 | if (wait(&stat_loc) == -1) e(53);
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193 | if (stat_loc != 0) e(54); /* The alarm went off? */
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194 | }
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195 |
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196 | /* Creat() should have no effect on directroys. */
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197 | System("mkdir dir; touch dir/f1 dir/f2 dir/f3");
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198 | if ((fd1 = creat("dir", 0644)) != -1) e(55);
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199 | if (errno != EISDIR) e(56);
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200 | close(fd1);
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201 |
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202 | /* The path should contain only dirs in the prefix. */
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203 | if ((fd1 = creat("dir/f1/nono", 0644)) != -1) e(57);
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204 | if (errno != ENOTDIR) e(58);
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205 | close(fd1);
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206 |
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207 | /* The path should contain only dirs in the prefix. */
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208 | if ((fd1 = creat("", 0644)) != -1) e(59);
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209 | if (errno != ENOENT) e(60);
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210 | close(fd1);
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211 | if ((fd1 = creat("dir/noso/nono", 0644)) != -1) e(61);
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212 | if (errno != ENOENT) e(62);
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213 | close(fd1);
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214 |
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | void test30b()
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218 | {
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219 | int fd;
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220 |
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221 | subtest = 2;
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222 |
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223 | System("rm -rf ../DIR_30/*");
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224 |
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225 | /* Test maximal file name length. */
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226 | if ((fd = creat(MaxName, 0777)) != 3) e(1);
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227 | if (close(fd) != 0) e(2);
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228 | MaxPath[strlen(MaxPath) - 2] = '/';
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229 | MaxPath[strlen(MaxPath) - 1] = 'a'; /* make ././.../a */
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230 | if ((fd = creat(MaxPath, 0777)) != 3) e(3);
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231 | if (close(fd) != 0) e(4);
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232 | MaxPath[strlen(MaxPath) - 1] = '/'; /* make ././.../a */
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233 | }
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234 |
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235 | void test30c()
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236 | {
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237 | int fd;
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238 |
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239 | subtest = 3;
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240 |
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241 | System("rm -rf ../DIR_30/*");
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242 |
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243 | if (!superuser) {
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244 | /* Test if creat is not usable to open files with the wrong mode */
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245 | System("> nono; chmod 177 nono");
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246 | fd = creat("nono", 0777);
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247 | if (fd != -1) e(1);
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248 | if (errno != EACCES) e(2);
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249 | }
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250 | if (mkdir("bar", 0777) != 0) e(3); /* make bar */
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251 |
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252 | /* Check if no access on part of path generates the correct error. */
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253 | System("chmod 577 bar"); /* r-xrwxrwx */
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254 | if (!superuser) {
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255 | /* Normal users can't creat without write permision. */
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256 | if (creat("bar/nono", 0666) != -1) e(4);
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257 | if (errno != EACCES) e(5);
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258 | if (creat("bar/../nono", 0666) != -1) e(6);
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259 | if (errno != EACCES) e(7);
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260 | }
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261 | if (superuser) {
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262 | /* Super user can still creat stuff. */
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263 | if ((fd = creat("bar/nono", 0666)) != 3) e(8);
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264 | if (close(fd) != 0) e(9);
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265 | if (unlink("bar/nono") != 0) e(10);
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | /* Clean up bar. */
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269 | System("rm -rf bar");
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270 |
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271 | /* Test ToLongName and ToLongPath */
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272 | #ifdef _POSIX_NO_TRUNC
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273 | # if _POSIX_NO_TRUNC - 0 != -1
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274 | if ((fd = creat(ToLongName, 0777)) != -1) e(11);
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275 | if (errno != ENAMETOOLONG) e(12);
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276 | close(fd); /* Just in case. */
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277 | # else
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278 | if ((fd = creat(ToLongName, 0777)) != 3) e(13);
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279 | if (close(fd) != 0) e(14);
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280 | # endif
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281 | #else
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282 | # include "error, this case requires dynamic checks and is not handled"
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283 | #endif
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284 | ToLongPath[PATH_MAX - 2] = '/';
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285 | ToLongPath[PATH_MAX - 1] = 'a';
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286 | if ((fd = creat(ToLongPath, 0777)) != -1) e(15);
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287 | if (errno != ENAMETOOLONG) e(16);
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288 | if (close(fd) != -1) e(17);
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289 | ToLongPath[PATH_MAX - 1] = '/';
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290 | }
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291 |
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292 | void makelongnames()
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293 | {
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294 | register int i;
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295 |
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296 | memset(MaxName, 'a', NAME_MAX);
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297 | MaxName[NAME_MAX] = '\0';
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298 | for (i = 0; i < PATH_MAX - 1; i++) { /* idem path */
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299 | MaxPath[i++] = '.';
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300 | MaxPath[i] = '/';
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301 | }
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302 | MaxPath[PATH_MAX - 1] = '\0';
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303 |
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304 | strcpy(ToLongName, MaxName); /* copy them Max to ToLong */
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305 | strcpy(ToLongPath, MaxPath);
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306 |
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307 | ToLongName[NAME_MAX] = 'a';
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308 | ToLongName[NAME_MAX + 1] = '\0'; /* extend ToLongName by one too many */
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309 | ToLongPath[PATH_MAX - 1] = '/';
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310 | ToLongPath[PATH_MAX] = '\0'; /* inc ToLongPath by one */
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | void e(n)
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314 | int n;
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315 | {
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316 | int err_num = errno; /* Save in case printf clobbers it. */
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317 |
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318 | printf("Subtest %d, error %d errno=%d: ", subtest, n, errno);
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319 | errno = err_num;
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320 | perror("");
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321 | if (errct++ > MAX_ERROR) {
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322 | printf("Too many errors; test aborted\n");
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323 | chdir("..");
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324 | system("rm -rf DIR*");
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325 | exit(1);
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326 | }
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327 | errno = 0;
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328 | }
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329 |
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330 | void quit()
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331 | {
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332 | Chdir("..");
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333 | System("rm -rf DIR_30");
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334 |
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335 | if (errct == 0) {
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336 | printf("ok\n");
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337 | exit(0);
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338 | } else {
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339 | printf("%d errors\n", errct);
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340 | exit(1);
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341 | }
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342 | }
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