| | 905 | * Produttore e consumatore con semafori `PCSem.java` |
| | 906 | |
| | 907 | {{{ |
| | 908 | #!java |
| | 909 | import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore; |
| | 910 | |
| | 911 | class Actor extends Thread |
| | 912 | { |
| | 913 | public Actor(String nome){ |
| | 914 | super(nome); |
| | 915 | } |
| | 916 | |
| | 917 | private Magazzino shared; |
| | 918 | public final Magazzino getShared() { |
| | 919 | return shared; |
| | 920 | } |
| | 921 | public final void setShared(final Magazzino newShared) { |
| | 922 | this.shared = newShared; |
| | 923 | } |
| | 924 | |
| | 925 | } |
| | 926 | |
| | 927 | |
| | 928 | class Produttore extends Actor { |
| | 929 | public Produttore(String nome, Magazzino b) { |
| | 930 | super(nome); |
| | 931 | setShared(b); |
| | 932 | } |
| | 933 | |
| | 934 | public void run(){ |
| | 935 | int i = 0; |
| | 936 | while(true){ |
| | 937 | System.out.println(getName() + ": Inserisco " + i + " nel buffer"); |
| | 938 | getShared().put(i); |
| | 939 | i += 1; |
| | 940 | } |
| | 941 | } |
| | 942 | } |
| | 943 | |
| | 944 | class Consumatore extends Actor{ |
| | 945 | public Consumatore(String nome, Magazzino b) { |
| | 946 | super(nome); |
| | 947 | setShared(b); |
| | 948 | } |
| | 949 | public void run(){ |
| | 950 | while(true){ |
| | 951 | int i = getShared().get(); |
| | 952 | System.out.println(getName() + ": Estraggo " + i + " dal buffer"); |
| | 953 | |
| | 954 | } |
| | 955 | } |
| | 956 | } |
| | 957 | |
| | 958 | class Magazzino{ |
| | 959 | public final static int SIZE = 10; |
| | 960 | private int[] memory = new int[SIZE]; |
| | 961 | private int quanti = 0; |
| | 962 | |
| | 963 | public final int get() { |
| | 964 | try{ |
| | 965 | String n = Thread.currentThread().getName(); |
| | 966 | pieno.acquire(); |
| | 967 | mutex.acquire(); |
| | 968 | int ris = memory[--quanti]; |
| | 969 | mutex.release(); |
| | 970 | vuoto.release(); |
| | 971 | |
| | 972 | System.out.println(n + " ha letto"); |
| | 973 | return ris; |
| | 974 | } |
| | 975 | catch(InterruptedException e){ |
| | 976 | System.err.println(e); |
| | 977 | return -1; |
| | 978 | } |
| | 979 | } |
| | 980 | |
| | 981 | public final void put(final int newMemory) { |
| | 982 | try{ |
| | 983 | String n = Thread.currentThread().getName(); |
| | 984 | vuoto.acquire(); |
| | 985 | mutex.acquire(); |
| | 986 | memory[quanti++] = newMemory; |
| | 987 | mutex.release(); |
| | 988 | pieno.release(); |
| | 989 | System.out.println(n + " ha scritto"); |
| | 990 | } |
| | 991 | catch(InterruptedException e){ |
| | 992 | System.err.println(e); |
| | 993 | } |
| | 994 | } |
| | 995 | |
| | 996 | private static final Semaphore mutex = new Semaphore(1); |
| | 997 | private static final Semaphore pieno = new Semaphore(0); |
| | 998 | private static final Semaphore vuoto = new Semaphore(SIZE); |
| | 999 | |
| | 1000 | } |
| | 1001 | |
| | 1002 | |
| | 1003 | public class PCSem { |
| | 1004 | |
| | 1005 | public static final void main(final String[] args) { |
| | 1006 | Magazzino x = new Magazzino(); |
| | 1007 | Produttore a1 = new Produttore("Aldo", x); |
| | 1008 | Produttore a2 = new Produttore("Alberto", x); |
| | 1009 | Consumatore b = new Consumatore("Barbara", x); |
| | 1010 | a1.start(); |
| | 1011 | b.start(); |
| | 1012 | a2.start(); |
| | 1013 | } |
| | 1014 | |
| | 1015 | } |
| | 1016 | }}} |
| | 1017 | |
| | 1018 | * Produttore e consumatore con monitor `PCMon.java` |
| | 1019 | |
| | 1020 | {{{ |
| | 1021 | #!java |
| | 1022 | import java.util.concurrent.locks.*; |
| | 1023 | |
| | 1024 | class Actor extends Thread |
| | 1025 | { |
| | 1026 | public Actor(String nome){ |
| | 1027 | super(nome); |
| | 1028 | } |
| | 1029 | |
| | 1030 | private Magazzino shared; |
| | 1031 | public final Magazzino getShared() { |
| | 1032 | return shared; |
| | 1033 | } |
| | 1034 | public final void setShared(final Magazzino newShared) { |
| | 1035 | this.shared = newShared; |
| | 1036 | } |
| | 1037 | |
| | 1038 | } |
| | 1039 | |
| | 1040 | |
| | 1041 | class Produttore extends Actor { |
| | 1042 | public Produttore(String nome, Magazzino b) { |
| | 1043 | super(nome); |
| | 1044 | setShared(b); |
| | 1045 | } |
| | 1046 | |
| | 1047 | public void run(){ |
| | 1048 | int i = 0; |
| | 1049 | while(true){ |
| | 1050 | System.out.println(getName() + ": Inserisco " + i + " nel buffer"); |
| | 1051 | getShared().put(i); |
| | 1052 | i += 1; |
| | 1053 | } |
| | 1054 | } |
| | 1055 | } |
| | 1056 | |
| | 1057 | class Consumatore extends Actor{ |
| | 1058 | public Consumatore(String nome, Magazzino b) { |
| | 1059 | super(nome); |
| | 1060 | setShared(b); |
| | 1061 | } |
| | 1062 | public void run(){ |
| | 1063 | while(true){ |
| | 1064 | int i = getShared().get(); |
| | 1065 | System.out.println(getName() + ": Estraggo " + i + " dal buffer"); |
| | 1066 | |
| | 1067 | } |
| | 1068 | } |
| | 1069 | } |
| | 1070 | |
| | 1071 | class Magazzino{ |
| | 1072 | public final static int SIZE = 10; |
| | 1073 | private int[] memory = new int[SIZE]; |
| | 1074 | private int quanti = 0; |
| | 1075 | |
| | 1076 | public final int get() { |
| | 1077 | monitor.lock(); |
| | 1078 | int ris = -1; |
| | 1079 | try{ |
| | 1080 | String n = Thread.currentThread().getName(); |
| | 1081 | while (isVuoto()){ |
| | 1082 | System.out.println(n + " ha tentato di leggere"); |
| | 1083 | empty.await(); |
| | 1084 | } |
| | 1085 | ris = memory[--quanti]; |
| | 1086 | if (quanti == SIZE - 1) full.signal(); |
| | 1087 | System.out.println(n + " ha letto"); |
| | 1088 | } catch (InterruptedException e){ |
| | 1089 | System.err.println(e); |
| | 1090 | } finally { |
| | 1091 | monitor.unlock(); |
| | 1092 | return ris; |
| | 1093 | } |
| | 1094 | } |
| | 1095 | |
| | 1096 | public final void put(final int newMemory) { |
| | 1097 | monitor.lock(); |
| | 1098 | try{ |
| | 1099 | String n = Thread.currentThread().getName(); |
| | 1100 | while (isPieno()){ |
| | 1101 | System.out.println(n + " ha tentato di scrivere"); |
| | 1102 | full.await(); |
| | 1103 | } |
| | 1104 | memory[quanti++] = newMemory; |
| | 1105 | if (quanti == 1) empty.signal(); |
| | 1106 | System.out.println(n + " ha scritto"); |
| | 1107 | } catch (InterruptedException e){ |
| | 1108 | System.err.println(e); |
| | 1109 | } finally { |
| | 1110 | monitor.unlock(); |
| | 1111 | } |
| | 1112 | } |
| | 1113 | |
| | 1114 | public final boolean isVuoto() { |
| | 1115 | return quanti == 0; |
| | 1116 | } |
| | 1117 | |
| | 1118 | public final boolean isPieno() { |
| | 1119 | return quanti == SIZE; |
| | 1120 | } |
| | 1121 | |
| | 1122 | |
| | 1123 | private static final Lock monitor = new ReentrantLock(); |
| | 1124 | private static final Condition empty = monitor.newCondition(); |
| | 1125 | private static final Condition full = monitor.newCondition(); |
| | 1126 | |
| | 1127 | |
| | 1128 | } |
| | 1129 | |
| | 1130 | |
| | 1131 | public class PCMon { |
| | 1132 | |
| | 1133 | public static final void main(final String[] args) { |
| | 1134 | Magazzino x = new Magazzino(); |
| | 1135 | Produttore a1 = new Produttore("Aldo", x); |
| | 1136 | Produttore a2 = new Produttore("Alberto", x); |
| | 1137 | Consumatore b = new Consumatore("Barbara", x); |
| | 1138 | a1.start(); |
| | 1139 | b.start(); |
| | 1140 | a2.start(); |
| | 1141 | } |
| | 1142 | |
| | 1143 | } |
| | 1144 | }}} |