= Laboratorio di Sistemi Operativi = [[TOC(noheading)]] == Lezione 1: Introduzione == === Slide === * '''Turno 1 (4 Marzo 2009)''': [http://homes.dico.unimi.it/sisop/lucidi0809/solab01.pdf slide] ([http://homes.dico.unimi.it/sisop/lucidi0809/solab01.pdf Versione stampa]) * '''Turno 2 (6 Marzo 2009)''': [http://homes.dico.unimi.it/sisop/lucidi0809/solab01b.pdf slide] ([http://homes.dico.unimi.it/sisop/lucidi0809/solab01b-print.pdf Versione stampa]) === Programmi === * Accesso diretto alla macchina fisica `mioboot-nobios-simple.asm` {{{ bits 16 ; 16 bit real mode org 0x7C00 ; origine indirizzo 0000:7C00 start: mov ax, 0xb800 ; text video memory mov ds, ax mov eax, 10 write: cmp eax, 0 jz end mov byte [eax], 'm' mov byte [eax+1], 0x0F ; attrib = white on black sub eax, 2 jmp write end: hlt times 510-($-$$) db 0 ; 0-padding dw 0xAA55 }}} {{{ #!sh nasm -l mioboot-nobios-simple.lst -o mioboot-nobios-simple.img mioboot-nobios-simple.asm qemu mioboot-nobios-simple.img }}} * Uso dei servizi del BIOS `mioboot.asm` {{{ bits 16 ; 16 bit real mode org 0x7C00 ; origine indirizzo 0000:7C00 start: cld ; clears direction flag (index regs incremented) mov si, boot call message working: mov si, work call message call waitenter jmp working message: lodsb ; carica un byte da [DS:SI] in AL e inc SI cmp al, 0 jz done mov ah, 0x0E ; write char to screen in text mode mov bx, 0 ; BH page number BL foreground color int 0x10 ; write AL to screen (BIOS) jmp message done: ret boot: db "Loading unuseful system...." , 10, 13, 0 work: db "I've done my unuseful stuff!" , 10, 13, 0 cont: db "Hit ENTER to continue...", 10, 13, 0 wow: db "Great! Hello world!" , 10, 13, 0 waitenter: mov si, cont call message mov ah, 0 int 0x16 ; Wait for keypress (BIOS) cmp al, 'm' jz egg cmp al, 'b' jz basic cmp al, 13 jnz waitenter ret egg: mov si, wow call message jmp waitenter basic: int 0x18 ; basic (BIOS) hlt times 510-($-$$) db 0 dw 0xAA55 }}} {{{ #!sh nasm -l mioboot.lst -o mioboot.img mioboot.asm qemu mioboot.img }}} * Programma che esegue il codice letto da standard input exec.c {{{ #include int main() { unsigned char buf[1024]; void (*ptr)(); int n; unsigned int eax; n = read(0, buf, 1024); buf[n] = '\xc3'; ptr = (void(*)()) buf; ptr(); __asm__("mov %%eax, %0" : "=m"(eax)); printf("EAX: %.8x\n", eax); return 0; } }}} {{{ gcc -o exec exec.c echo -ne "\xB8\x11\x22\x33\x44" | ./exec echo -n "ciao" | ./exec ... }}} === Link === * [http://nasm.sourceforge.org NASM ] * [http://www.drpaulcarter.com/pcasm/ PC Assembly Language, by Paul A. Carter] * [http://fabrice.bellard.free.fr/qemu QEmu] * [http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals/ Manuali Intel] == Lezione 2 ==